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大学英语六级汉译英的基本原则及经典试题

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大学英语六级汉译英的基本原则及经典试题 六级汉译英讲义 一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序 （一）汉译英应试原则 手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达） 语法正确（避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误） 内容忠实（必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删） 语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）

（二）汉译英基本程序 1．理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义 2．翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 3．审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。

二、汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).

二、时态 Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).

三、被动语态 The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料). _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.

四、情态动词 The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家). I can’t find my sunglasses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了). You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.

五、虚拟语气 I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会). If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself. ?? Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? ?? I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰). It’s high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院). It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店). His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题). We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试). It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水). It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了). It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的). _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了). But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题). Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了). Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险). He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).

六、不定式 It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼). It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水). We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践). The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划). The environmentalists are against _______________(在郊区建一座核电站的决定). Sally Ride was the first _______________(探索外部空间的美国妇女). They lifted a rock _______________(结果砸了自己的脚). He was surprised _______________(在这个山村遇见一个中学同学). I am sorry _______________(占用了您这么多时间). I happened _______________(在他冲进来的时候站在门口). She doesn’t like _______________(被当作客人). If you want to save money, you’d better _______________(到校园书店买旧书). We did nothing _______________(除了整天打桥牌). We were made _______________(进屋之前在垫子上擦擦脚).

七、分词 This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”). The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed. The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命). The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%). Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理). _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.

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第四章 汉译英的标准及译文

第四章 汉译英的标准及译文


例2. 你们谁想参加春游就在星期五之前报名并交费。 原译：You whoever wants to go spring outing please sign up your name and pay dues before Friday.
译文1：Whoever wants to join the spring outing should sign up and pay the expenses before Friday. 译文2：Those of you who want to go on the spring outing are required to sign up and hand in the payment before Friday. 译文3：If any of you wants to take part in the spring outing, please sign up and pay for it before Friday.
例2. 在战争期间，他私藏了许多珍贵的物品。
In wartime, he accumulated many scarce items. 改译： In wartime, he hoarded many scarce items.
例3I am deeply grieved to hear that your mother kicked the bucket. 改译： I am deeply grieved to hear of your mother’s death.
那男孩大约八九岁。 例6.那男孩大约八九岁。 那男孩大约八九岁
译文： 译文： The boy was about eight or nine years old. 改译： 改译：The boy was eight or nine years old. 他一两个星期后来。 例7.他一两个星期后来。 他一两个星期后来 译文： 译文：He will come after a week or two. 改译： 改译：He will come in a week or two.
英语六级中译英

英语六级中译英

大学英语六级历年翻译真题及其答案详解2012年12月第一套82. Through years of hard work, they _ have turned the wasteland into fertile farmland / have transformed that barren land into a fertile farmland (已经把那片荒地变成了肥沃的农田).83. It was long since I last saw her, and if she had not greeted me first _ I would have hardly recognized her / hardly could I have recognized her _(我几乎认不出她来).84. Our defense at the court hearing finally _ convinced the judge that we were innocent / convinced the judge of our innocence (使法官确信我们是清白的).85. _ We can assure you that / _ You can count on us that /You can rest assured that (你可以放心)we will fulfill our task ahead of time.86. Man should live in harmony with nature, and _ it is inadvisable / unwise to attempt to conquer it / _ it is not wise to try to conquer it _ (试图征服它是不明智的).2012年12月第二套82. No matter how / However powerful / stong China becomes （不管中国变得多么强大），it will consitute no threat to any other country.83. Success in life does not depend so much on one’s school records but on diligence and persistence（而是靠其勤奋和坚持）。

超强英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总

超强英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总

超强英语六级考试翻译题整理汇总Ø During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了Ø surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降)Ø The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son’s having been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了)Ø The lecture was so boring that the students couldn’t help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠)Ø I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校)Ø (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.Ø It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president.六级必考Ø Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)Ø The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺)Ø When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth.Ø The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it stopped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了)Ø What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式)Ø This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道)Ø The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力)Ø Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。

大学英语六级考试汉译英

大学英语六级考试汉译英


三、被动语态
1. The blackboard and chalk is being replaced by the computer and the projector (正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
2. The book will have been published by the end of this year (到今 年年底就将已出版).
2. If only he had known this disease is curable (他知道这病 是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
3. — Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? — I’d rather he painted it blue, and without any decorations (漆 成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
5) Mr. Green was wondering whether to visit their son in France (是 否去看望在法国的儿子).
6) We invited him to give us a lecture on modern art (请他给我们做 有关现代艺术的讲座). 7) He feels it challenging to be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university (在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
3) Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book (看到大家都在 聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study. 4) Deeply moved by the boy’s deeds (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.