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欧洲文化入门

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1．第1题

Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and

dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?

A.Doric

B.Ionic

C.Corinthian

posite

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

2．第2题

Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is

NOT true?

A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program

and organization.

B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the

French nobles for any peasant.

C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and

raped their lords’ wives.

D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles.

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

3．第3题

The Council of Constance marked

A.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.

B.the end of the Western Schism.

C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.

D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform.

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

4．第4题

Which of the following statements about Joan of Arc is NOT true?

A.She was born in a well-to-do peasant family.

B.She grew up with a strong religious belief.

C.Charles refused her to accompany the army.

D.She was burned at stake.

您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

5．第5题

Which of the following is NOT true about Emperor Constantine the Great?

A.He concentrated power in his own hands.

B.He made Christianity the state religion.

C.He abandoned Rome as the imperial capital.

D.He tolerated all religions in the Roman Empire.

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

6．第6题

The economic success of the early Roman Empire was mainly achieved by

_____.

A.small farmers

B.slaves

C.serfs

D.Roman legions

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

7．第7题

Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and

military service became hereditary?

A.Octavian

B.Diocletian

C.Constantine

D.Theodosius

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：0.0

8．第8题

The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is ____.

A.Athens

B.Sparta

C.Alexandria

D.Thebes

您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

9．第9题

The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except

for ____.

A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.

B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of scholars.

C.refusing to accept religious teaching or read religious works.

D.paying more attention to man’s world and life on earth.

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

10．第10题

Which of the following Renaissance writers was not known for his

sonnets?

A.Dante

B.Petrarch

C.Edmund Spencer

D.William Shakespeare

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

11．第11题

Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?

A.Early Renaissance

B.Middle Renaissance

C.High Renaissance

te Renaissance

您的答案：B

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

12．第12题

Who did not belong to the Florentine School of the Early Renaissance

art?

A.Brunelleschi

B.Donatello

C.Masaccio

D.Raphael 您的答案：D

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

13．第13题

Which is the key feature of the Mannerism of the Late Renaissance art?

A.the invention of new artistic techniques

B.the imitation of Greek and Roman styles

C.the representation of idealized human figures

D.the use of intense colors, strange themes and twisted figures.

您的答案：D

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

14．第14题

What were the three forms of vernacular Literature for nobles?

A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas

B.fabliaux, fables and romance poetry

C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry

D.fabliaux, fables and dramas

您的答案：C

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

15．第15题

Jesus lived in the __.

A.early 1st century

te 1st century

C.early 2nd century

te 2nd century

您的答案：A

题目分数：1.0

此题得分：1.0

16．第16题

Which one is not the factor that led to the disintegration of the

Carolingian Empire after Charlemagne’s death?

A.the regional and ethnic diversity

B.the conflicts between different successors to the throne

C.the destructive attacks of non-Christian invaders

D.the emergence of feudalism

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(必考)欧洲文化入门复习资料

(必考)欧洲文化入门复习资料

第一章

填空题：

1. The richness of European Culture was created by ________element and

_________element. Greco-Roman Judeo-Christian

2. The Homer’s epics consisted of _________. Iliad and Odyssey

3. ________ is the first writer of “problem plays” . Euripides

4. __________ is called “Father of History” . Herodotus

5. ________The greatest historian that ever lived. Thucydides

The dividing range in the Roman history refers to ________. 27 B.C.

I“came, I saw, I conquered. ” By _______. Julius Caesar

The representation form of Greek Democracy is __________. citizen-assembly.

判断题

1. Euclid says “Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world”. (×)

Archimedes 2. Herodotus’s historical writing is on the war between Anthens and Sparta.

(×) Greeks and Persians

名词解释：

1. Pax Romana

欧洲文化入门讲义二

欧洲文化入门讲义二

欧洲⽂化⼊门讲义⼆

第九章1、Realism

In art and literature the term realism is used to identify (区分) a literary movement in Europe and the United States in the lasthalf of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. But the practice of realism is very old and can be traced backto ancient times. This is fundamentally the difference between romanticism and realism.

In Europe，the Realist movement arose in the 50s of the 19th century and had its origin in France. It centred in the novel (侧重于⼩说的创作) and lay emphasis on fidelity (准确的)to actual experience. (⽤现实主义创作现实)2、Realism is a literary movement In Europe. (错) and also in United States

3、The spirit of realism lies in (在于) the literary area.

4、The realist literary focus on (侧重于) novel writing.

5、The character realistic Stendhal (司汤达) of the method used by the realists.

欧洲文化入门

欧洲文化入门

阿凡达

“白人至上主义” （White Supremacy）是一种种族分子的形态意识，主张白色人种优越于其他族裔，根植于为我中心主义（Ethnocentrism）和对霸权的欲望，有着不同程度仇外（Xenophobia）意识。其中很多人认为某些“白人”也是低等的（如：非基督教徒、无神论者和同性恋者）。其原因在贝尔・胡克看来，在于白人至上主义与男性占统治地位的资本主义社会现实紧密相连。因此，白人至上主义包含了种族歧视、男权至上、等级尊卑等内容。

二、《阿凡达》角色创作中“白人至上主义”潜意识分析

影片为观众呈现视觉特效盛宴的同时，潜意识里也在演绎着根深蒂固于美国社会的白人至上主义思想，其本质是美国种族歧视的化身。

1．白人至上主义中的种族歧视 在电影《阿凡达》角色创作中，地球人虽然也包括黑人等少数民族，但以白人居多；而且白人上校和公司负责人是影片中的最高领导，这样的安排就体现了白人至上主义中的种族歧视。

“哈利路亚山”的原型是好莱坞摄影师在张家界拍摄的“南天一柱”。“哈利路亚”（Hallelujah）是基督教的欢呼语，意为“赞美神”。影片将中国人的“乾坤柱”命名为“哈利路亚”；将纳威星球命名为“潘多拉”（希腊神话中，主神宙斯命火神用黏土造的第一个女性）；模仿Eve（夏娃，基督教中上帝创造的第一个女性）的读音，纳威人的神称为“Eywa”。纳威人相信生命能量都是借来的，所以对待猎物也要报以感激之心（这是北美印第安人的习俗）。这些设计以基督教、古罗马古希腊神话为主，将其他文化纳入其中，以欧洲文明为中心，暗藏白人至上的潜意识。

潘多拉星球上的纳威人体格雄壮健硕、纯朴自然，但在智力谋略上远不如白人。虽然杰克残疾，但是他的思想、意识、意志却可以通过机器进入到阿凡达（人类基因和纳威人基因的杂交物）身体里。电影里，与阿凡达合一的杰克按捺不住冲动，恣意奔跑，感觉双脚指头插入泥土的激动，生动地刻画了重新站立起来的人物形象。这样，白人的心智有了强壮的躯体，也就有了对付纳威人的基础，为白人杰克打入纳威部落创造了条件。此时的杰克没有身体残疾的拖累，相反，在海军陆战队的经历使之具备了丛林生活的能力和过人的胆魄。凭借强健的身躯和白人的聪明智慧，他赢得纳威人的信任，掌握部落语言，知晓他们的风俗习惯，获得奈塔丽的爱情。可见，白人的优越性不喻自明。

欧洲文化入门1-5章复习题

欧洲文化入门1-5章复习题

1 Division One

I. 有可能出的填空，选择题及判断题的内容:

.

1. European Culture is composed of _____________ and

_____________________ as two major elements.

2. Greek culture reached its high point of development

/climax in __________ (century).

3. All Greece was brought under the rule of Alexander, King

of Macedon in _________(century).

4. In _______, the Romans conquered Greece.

5. Homer wrote __________ and _____________, two

famous epics.

6. ______________ is called “Father of History” in Greek

Culture, who wrote the wars between ____________ and

________________________.

7. The famous writer who wrote comedy in Greek culture is

named ______________.

8. “The great historian that ever lived” is said to praise

_____________________(name).

9. The Dialectal Method is put forward by___________.

10. Academy was established by ______________________,