选修 7 Unit 2 Robots Period 2
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卧龙学案 英语（高二年级下） 身心健康 厚德崇礼 志向高远 博学多才
1 选修 7 Unit 2 Robots
Period Two Language Study
班级：_____ 姓名：__________ 编号：_________
学习目标
Learn the following words and phrases
自主学习
1.leave...alone
观察思考
Please leave my personal affairs alone. 请别管我的私事。
Leave that mad dog alone.别惹那条疯狗。
归纳总结
leave...alone意为：_______________________________; 和……单独在一起。
leave behind比……取得好得多的进展；把……抛在后面；超过
leave aside 搁置一边 leave for...动身到……
leave off 停止 leave out省略，遗漏
leave over留下，剩下
即学即用
(1)不要把我忘了。Don’t __me .
(2)他何时离开伦敦去巴黎的？
When did he London
Paris?
(3)我们5点收工。We at five
o’clock.
(4)他真是粗心，漏掉了一个重要细节。
It was careless of him to an
important detail.
2.set aside
观察思考
(1)Try to set aside at least an hour each day for
learning new vocabulary.
(2)Congress ought to set aside its political
differences to pass a health care bill.
set aside __________________________;
__________________________
set重要短语: set down 记下；放下
set back 把(钟、表指针)往回拨
set up 建造，建立
set off 出发，动身；使爆炸
set about (doing sth )/set out to do sth 动身，开始做某事
set a goal 确立目标 set an example to 为……树立榜样
即学即用 用有关set的短语完成句子
(1)Do you know how to __________ going on this
work?
(2)He _________________his book and lit a
cigarette.
(3)Why don't you ______________ your idea on the
paper?
(4)Do be careful with these fireworks; the slightest
spark could _____________.
(5)The police_____________ roadblocks on routes
leading out of the city.
课堂探究
3.desire
观察思考
We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福和健康。
I have long desired to meet them.我一直渴望见到他们。
He desires a room for the night.他想要一个房间过夜。
归纳总结
desire n. ； ；vt.希望得到； ；_____。
注意: desire及其派生词（desirable, desirous）后面的从句要用虚拟语气。
(1)have a strong desire to do sth.迫切想做某事/for
sth.急于想得到某物
do sth. at one’s desire应某人要求做某事
(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
desire that...渴望……（从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形虚拟语气形式）即学即用
（1）使他们所有的欲望都得到满足是不可能的。
It’s impossible to____________________________.
（2）我父母要我上一所重点大学。
My parents
a key university.
（3）要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。 卧龙学案 英语（高二年级下） 身心健康 厚德崇礼 志向高远 博学多才
2 It is desired that
________________________ of all the members.
4.accompany
观察思考
He accompanied a foreign visitor to the airport.他送外宾去机场。
I must let me ask you to accompany me to the
police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
Strong winds accompanied by heavy rain.狂风夹着暴雨。
The well-known singer was accompanied at the
piano by Comrade Wang.
王同志为那位著名的歌唱家担任钢琴伴奏。
归纳总结
accompany _________ ; _____________;
____________; _______________
注意 accompany作动词用时含义为“陪同……去”（go with...），本身已包含了go的含义，因而不能再与go连用。
accompany sth. with/by sth.与……同时存在或发生
accompany sb. at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏
accompany sb. to do sth.陪某人去做某事
accompany sb. to...陪某人到……
be accompanied by...由……伴奏
company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商号 companion
n.同伴，伙伴
keep sb. company陪伴某人，给某人作伴
易混辨异 accompany, attend
(1)accompany陪伴；看护；伴随而来。指人时，多指以同等地位或相同身份陪伴某人；指事时，则指同时发生之事。
(2)attend陪伴；看护。指人时，可指下级对上级表示敬意而陪伴，有侍候之意，也可指以保护人的身份陪伴，或出于职责照看；指事时，强调行为结果。
即学即用
(1)他那次远行有妻子陪同。He
the expedition by his wife.
(2)雷声通常伴着闪电而来。Thunder usually
____ .
(3)他用钢琴给她伴奏。He
_____________ the piano.
(4)我留下陪你。I’ll stay here and
__________________ .
(5)心情抑郁百病生。A feeling of depression__________________________.
5.favour
观察思考
I would never ask for any favours from her.我再也不会请她帮任何忙了。
The suggestion to close the road has found favour
with local people.
关闭这条路的建议已得到当地人的支持。
The treaty seems to favour the US.这个条约似乎偏向美国。
归纳总结
favour n. ； ；v. ；喜爱
(1)ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事
(2)be in (out of) favour (with)受宠（失宠），得到（不受）偏爱
in favour of赞成；主张 in one’s favour对某人有利
即学即用
（1）请您帮个忙行吗？May I you?
（2）他赞成死刑吗？Was he the
death penalty?
（3）劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？
and turn the radio down
while I’m on the phone, will you?
6.declare
观察思考
I declare this bridge open. 我宣布大桥正式启用。
Germany declared war on France on 1
August,1914.
德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。
When they asked him for his opinion, he declared
strongly against the policy.
他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。
归纳总结
declare vt. ； ；
(1)declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人或某事 declare
for/against声明赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against)（向……）宣战
declare oneself发表意见；表明态度
declare off取消
declare that...宣告，宣称
