英语音标及字母组合对照 (2)

英语音标极其对应字母1.辅音(1) [p] pen pear play pig(2) [b] book big bike bread(3) [t] two ten twenty city(4) [d] door desk dog duck(5) [k] king kite key look cookcard cat cream climb comeschool schedule (字母组合ch)(6) [g] girl good goat(7) [m] man make moon morning(8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon(9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thanksing king morning evening(10) [l] long land fly flag blackworld cold ill(11) [r] read red right run write(12) [f] five fly fine frog fog knife life wifelaugh photo phone(13) [v] very evening even every vest(14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss misscity circle center juice spacejuice space (发音字母c)(15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose those whose(16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth(17) [ð] that this those these(18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brushnation station sure(20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who(21) [w] when what where window wind(22) [j] yes year you your yellow(23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch catchteach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)(24) [dʒ] age vegetable bridgeenjoy join July June(25) [tr] tree country try(26) [dr] dry dream drive drink draw(27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts(28) [dz] goods words birds2. 元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me(2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy delayt delicious(3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back flag man(4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant sell shell lesson better bed deskmany any(5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn her servework work world (6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader player speaker farmer podoctor actordelicious pleasurecollar dollartogether tomorrow today control polite aroundago elephant banana Canada Japan chinamen listen Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble blood(9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more horse for forty sport door floor caught autumn four warm draw(10) [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop notwant wash(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two blue full(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find nine light night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground count sound loud mouseflower down now cow how town(16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phoneknow low below grow blow showboat coat(17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice(18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear near idea here(19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircarethere where(20) [uə] 字母组合our owertour hourpoorflower shower国际音标英语国际音标共音12，双元音8。

英语48个国际音标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]Vowels 元音新i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɓ: 旧 i: ieæ ə: ə Λ u: u ɓ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɓI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɓ ɑ: ei ai ɓi əu au i ə εə u əConsonants辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ð mnŋlr h wj∫ʒt∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz。

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音：（12个）1、/ i：/1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these， meter, relay， recycle， eve2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine3、字母组合ee ：sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen， feel, feed， cheese, keeper， bee, see，tree, three4、字母组合ea：please, (New) Zealand， weak， leaf， wheat, bleat, dream, disease，beach,least,tea, seat, read5、字母组ie ：field， believe， thief, piece6、字母组ei ：receive7、字母组ey： key8、字母组合e—e:Pete, mete, these， Chinese2、/ ɪ /1、字母a在弱读中:village， passage， palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中： ticket, basket， behind, enjoy, business， subject， refuse， repair，replay, forest, toilet， wallet， racket, pocket， result,3、字母i在闭音节中：bring， did, ill, pick， fifty， English， ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin,tourist, riddle， it， is， six， this4、字母i的特殊发音：practice， opposite, practice， cousin， rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə/5、字母i在“ve”前：live, give6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain8、字母组合ie：cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday， Monday10、字母组合ey ：monkey， money11、字母y 弱读：sorry， baby， lucky， any， very， study, fifty3、/ e /1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell， left, leg， when， went， check， invent, unless， collect3、字母组合ea ：bread， heavy， head, ready, death， already, instead， feather, leather，weather4、/ æ /1、字母a在闭音节中：that， ladder, matter, man， rabbit， panda， bank, channel， cat， cap,back2、字母a在“ve"前：have5、/ ɜ：/1、字母组合or在字母“w”后：work， word， world， worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos， prefer， person, serve， nervous3、字母组合ir：girl， bird， third, circle, shirt， skirt4、字母组合ur：turn, nurse， disturb， surf， Thursday5、字母组合ear：heard, earth, early, year， learn, search6、/ ə /1、字母a在弱读：banana, England, elephant, animal， another, madam, several, probably， human，island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中：broken， moment, even, accident, happen， quarrel3、字母o在弱读中：conductor， opposite， tonight, melon， police， produce， collect， protect,pollute4、字母u弱读中：unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou：famous， nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中：forget7、字母组合er做后缀时：under, teacher， ruler， brother, sister， father， mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中：concert, western, desert， shepherd7、/ɑ:/1、字母a在字母“n”前：dance, can’t， shan’t， France, answer, chance， banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前：ask, past, basket, class, glass， last， grass， basketball3、字母a在“th"前：father, rather， path4、字母组合ar：hard， car, large, bookmark， mark, regard, barn， chart， cart, hard, garden,park5、字母组合al特殊发音： half6、字母组合au特殊发音：laugh7、字母组合are：are8、字母组合ear：heart8、/ ʌ /1、字母o在“m， n, th”前:come, some, front, month， son, Monday, monkey， money, another，brother， mother， nothing， other, none, wonder 但tomb / u：/2、字母o特殊发音：does, love, among, colour， discover3、字母u在闭音节中：must， sun， duck， uncle, puzzle， nut, dumpling， conductor， fun,butter， club， cup， much4、字母组合ou / ʌ/：trouble， young， double, country, cousin， rough， encourage， tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发：blood， flood9、/ɔ：/1、字母组合ough /ɔ：/:bought， thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音：for, short， boring， storm, corn， corner， order, important, nor，horse， forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ：/ 在字母“w"或音标/w/后：war， quarter， towards4、字母组合 al /ɔ:/ 一般发音： wall， tall, ball， fall， hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ：l/特殊发音 also， already, always, salt, so—called， although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/：floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ：/：before， more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ：/：four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合 au /ɔ:/：August， autumn， pause， audience， caught， taught9、字母组合 aw /ɔ：/：draw, law10、/ ɒ /1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后：what, wash， want， watch， wallet, 但：water /ɔ：/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert， foggy， across, possible,cost, cotton, teapot， rocket, of, not, box， long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音：because11、/ u：/1、字母o在“wh"后：who， whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move， do, two， improve， lose3、字母u在“l”前后：blue， ruler， flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音：June， truth, pollute， true5、字母组合ou：group, soup， through6、字母组合 oo 的一般发音:afternoon， room, broom， zoo, moon， pool, school, noodle， spoon，tool, tooth, cool， shoot， too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ /1、字母u的特殊发音：put， push, sugar， full， pull2、字母组合oo，一般在字母“k， d, t”前：book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中：classroom, bedroom, sitting-room， cookie双元音:（8个）1、/eɪ/1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本：name, page, date， lazy， ca fé， wave, cake， face， plate(以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio）2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great， break3、字母组合 ai一般情况下：train， fail, mainland， rail， straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/： eight， eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中：day， today， display， may， play， away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/：they2、/aɪ/1、字母i在开音节中:quite， side, outside， invite， dive, twice, mine， bike, like, nice，time （以及单词：driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd"前:kind， behind， find， mind, blind, China， Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/：die， lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ ：neither, either5、字母组合i（gh) /aɪ/：high， light, right， night， bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my， why, sky, by， fly3、/ɔɪ/1、字母组合oi:noise， join, oil， voice, toilet， coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy：boy， toy, enjoy， hoyden， loyal4、/əʊ/1、字母“o”在开音节中：hope， nose, ago, alone， piano, notice， mobile, home， those, go,no, so， over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。

英语标表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://?:// ?://i://U:/短元音/ ?//?//?//?//?//e/ /e?//a?//??/双元音/??//e?//??//??//a?/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//e/ /z/ 轻辅音/?// h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音/?// r/ /dz/ /d?//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /?/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ? ] ([?])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ?? ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice字母组合eer ear18) [iε]beer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε][au?]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels 元音新i:?e?З:?Λu:??:旧i:i e??:?Λu:u?:新?ɑ:eI aI?I??a?I?e???旧?ɑ:ei ai?i?u au i?ε?u?Consonants辅音无变化p b t d k g f v s z?e m n ?l r h w j∫?t∫d?tr dr ts dz。