中考英语--感叹词what,how,so,such

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中考英语--感叹词what,how,so,such

感叹句的专项讲解

1.见到感叹句,你的第一反应是什么?

是翻译成汉语时,带语气词“多么.......啊!”。

2.那这个语气词,是用英语“what”还是“how”呢?

我们具体来看看下面的讲义吧。

情景一:陈述句 VS 感叹句

(陈述句) 这些花很美。 赛车跑得很快。 这是一本相当有用的书。

(感叹句) 这些花多么美啊! 赛车跑得多快啊! 这是一本多么有用书啊!

总结:陈述句是为了表达观点,情感强度一般

感叹句是为了抒发情感,强度可从“多么......啊”上可以看出

情景二:感叹词

这些花多么美啊! 赛车跑得多么快啊! 这是一本多么有用书啊!

从例子中我们得知:我们感叹的是:美,快,有用的书 (形容词,副词,名词短语)

划分职责的时候来了: what 感叹 名词短语

how 感叹 形容词,副词

可是单项选择是四个选项,那么就开始从名词下手了

可数名词单数, 用 what a / an 感叹

不可数名词,名词复数,用 what 感叹

切记:选项中的 how a / an是错误选项,因为形容词和副词不是名词,不能用 a/an 修饰。

情景三:怎么能有效运用规则呢?

1. It is bad weather today. ______ bad weather it is today.

2. Nancy is a very nice girl. _______ a nice girl Nancy is.

3. Linda runs very fast. _______ fast Linda runs.

4. He is such a clever boy. _______ a clever boy he is.

答案:1. What 2. What 3. How 4. What

做题技巧:

第一步:找出你需要感叹的成分(形容词,副词,名词短语);

第二步:提到陈述句中主语的前面;

第三步,如果提前的是可数名词单数,用what a/an.

如果是名词复数或不可数名词,用 what. 如果是单独的形容词,副词用 how。

(陷阱指数** 名词中 news, information, weather, music, advice 等不可数名词)

温馨提醒:有些是省略了主语,直接对名词短语进行感叹,比如 What a clever boy. How

fast.

下面就来小试身手了。(感知规律--探索规律--掌握规律--运用规律)

用 what, what a, what an, how 完成下列感叹句

1)________ beautiful flowers! 2)________beautiful the flowers are!

3)________hard work it is!

4)________hard the work is!

5)________exciting news!

6)________nice weather it is!

7)________nice present you have bought for me!

8)________ sad news it is!

9)________wonderful movie! We like it very much.

10)________funny stories!

答案:

1) ________ beautiful flowers!

2) ________beautiful the flowers are!

3)________hard work it is!

4)________hard the work is!

5)________exciting news!

6)________nice weather it is!

7)________nice present you have bought for me!

8)________ sad news it is!

9)________wonderful movie! We like it very much.

10)________funny stories!

答案为:1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What

6. What 7. What a 8. What 9.What a 10. What

区分 so / such

1.当用于强调“如此,这样”时,你能想到哪两个词?

90%的学生会想到 so, 但是还有一个词就是 such,你想到了吗?

2.你知道so 和 such 的区别吗?你见过 so.....that, such.....that的句型吗?

来看看下面的讲义吧,刷新你的世界观吧

情景一:so adv (用于强调)这么,那么,如此

例1:

He runs fast. 他跑得快。

He runs so fast. 他跑得那么快。

He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him. 他跑得那么快以至于我都赶不上他。

例2:

She is helpful. 她乐于助人。

She is so helpful. 她如此乐于助人。

She is so helpful that we all like her. 她如此乐于助人以至于我们都喜欢她。

你发现什么规律了吗?

 so + adj 形容词 / adv 副词  so + adj 形容词 / adv 副词 + that.........

情景二:such

adj (用于强调)那么的,如此的

例1:

We have a good teacher. 我们有一个好老师。

We have such a good teacher. 我们有那么好的一个老师。

We have such a good teacher that we are proud. .............以至于我们很骄傲。

例2:

It’s such fine weather that we want to go riding. 那么好的天气以至于我们想去骑行。

They are such good friends that I am very moved. 他们是那么好的朋友以至于我很骄傲。

你发现什么规律了吗?

 such + a/ an + adj + 可数名词单数 + that.........

such + adj + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 + that.........

你以为就这样区分完了吗?错,还有!还有!还有!

注意:

本来such修饰名词短语,但是有例外!

当名词前有 “两多many/ much”, “两少 few/little” 时,用 so 修饰。

so many people so few people

so much money so little money

这些技能你get到了吗?来小试身手吧

1. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.

2. There is _______ little time that we can’t get there on time.

3. The game is _______ wonderful that a lot of people are crazy about it.

4. It’s almost impossible for _______ few people to do so much work.

5. It was _______ exciting party that I would never forget it.

答案:1. such......that 2. so 3. so 4. so 5. such an

形容词

副词

so 修饰

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2.2019年2月20日,中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你该怎么做,以及这样做的意义。

提示词语:pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important

提示问题:● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.

【答案】例文

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the

environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on.

Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third,

behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our

friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。

例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,人称用的是第一人称复数形式,时态主要用的是一般现在时,描述具体怎么做时,描写细致,条理清晰。

高分亮点:

短语:protect the environment;pick up the rubbish;behave well;be kind to sb;more and