Section ⅦWriting——数据性调查报告[写作技法指导][文体指导]一、基本结构数据性调查报告属于图表类作文的一种。
图表类作文写作一般分三大步：第一步，开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题；第二步，分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写；第三步，归纳总结或发表评论。
(有时第三步可省略)二、注意事项具体操作时应注意：1．首先应仔细研究题目以及提示信息，认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点和关键信息，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定内容层次以及主题句。
2．列出各段主题句。
考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句，为全文的展开做好铺垫。
3．围绕主题句完成段落的展开。
尽量做到主题明确、条理清晰、文字简练。
4．图表作文一般采用的时态为一般现在时，但如果图表中给出了具体时间参照，考生则应对时态进行相应的调整。
[亮点句式]1．开头常用句式①As is shown by the graph/in the table that...②As we can see clearly from the chart above...(概述图表)③The results of the survey seem to suggest that...(得出结论)2．主体部分常用句式①Compared with...②There is (was) a rapid rise in...③The changes...can be explained for several reasons.④It is reported that 85% of...⑤...are also the reason why the number is increasing so fast.⑥From the increased number we can get that...3．结尾常用句式①In conclusion/To conclude/We can draw the conclusion that...②In my opinion/Personally，I...③It seems clear that/It's clear from the chart that...[满分佳作构建][写作任务]看到一位老人跌倒在身边，你扶还是不扶？如今这个问题让不少人纠结不已，某报社对此专门就“你是否会第一时间义不容辞地去扶摔倒的老人？”进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。
The Mobile Phone: The Greatest Invention ofthe Modern EraIn the annals of human history, numerous inventions have revolutionized our way of life, from the wheel to the printing press, from electricity to the computer. However, among all these groundbreaking advancements, I firmly believe that the mobile phone stands tallest as the greatest invention of our modern era. The impact of the mobile phone on society is profound and multifaceted, touching every aspect of our daily lives in ways that are both visible and invisible.The mobile phone's influence starts with its ubiquity. Few inventions have achieved such widespread adoption and penetration as the mobile phone. Today, it is estimated that over half of the world's population owns a mobile phone, making it one of the most widely distributed technologies in history. This widespread adoption has created a global network of communication that is unprecedented in its reach and impact.The mobile phone has also revolutionized the way we communicate. No longer are we limited to traditional formsof communication such as letters or phone calls. With the mobile phone, we can stay connected with friends and family anywhere, anytime. We can share photos, videos, and messages instantly, bridging the physical distances that once separated us. This constant connectivity has fostered a sense of community and belonging that is stronger and more pervasive than ever before.Beyond communication, the mobile phone has also transformed the way we access information. With a mobile phone, we can search the internet, read news, and access a wealth of knowledge and information at our fingertips. This has democratized access to information, giving everyone the ability to learn and grow regardless of their location or socio-economic status.The mobile phone's impact on business and industry is also immense. It has enabled the rise of the gig economy, where individuals can work flexibly and earn income through mobile apps and platforms. It has also facilitated e-commerce and online transactions, making it easier for businesses to reach customers and vice versa. The mobile phone has even revolutionized the way we work, with remotework and virtual meetings becoming the norm in many industries.Moreover, the mobile phone has been a catalyst for innovation and creativity. It has given rise to new forms of media such as social media and mobile gaming, which have in turn given voice and platform to millions of individuals and businesses. The mobile phone has also enabled the creation of new art forms and media content, such as mobile photography and augmented reality experiences, that are unique to this medium.In addition, the mobile phone has played a crucial role in emergency response and crisis management. In times of natural disasters or emergencies, the mobile phone has been a lifeline for many, providing access to critical information and enabling coordination and rescue efforts. However, it is not just the technological advancements or the novel applications of the mobile phone that make it the greatest invention. It is also the way it has transformed our society and culture. The mobile phone has become a mirror of our times, reflecting our values, aspirations, and fears. It has become a tool for self-expression and identity formation, a medium for social change and activism, and a catalyst for global interconnectedness and understanding.In conclusion, the mobile phone stands as the greatest invention of our modern era. Its impact on society is profound and multifaceted, touching every aspect of our daily lives in ways that are both visible and invisible. The mobile phone has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, work, and live our lives. It has given voice to millions, connected the world, and transformed our society in ways that we are still discovering and understanding. As we look towards the future, it is clear that the mobile phone will continue to shape our world and define our era.**手机：现代最伟大的发明**在人类历史的篇章中，许多发明彻底改变了我们的生活方式，从轮子到印刷机，从电力到计算机。
