人教社新课标高中英语必修四第四单元 Language points 导学案

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编号:gswhyybx4 (003)文华高中高一英语必修4Unit4 Body LanguagePeriod 3 Language points导学案班级姓名组名学习目标:1、能理解并掌握本导学案所讲解的单词和短语的意义和用法。

2、能进一步理解课文。

3、能养成自主学习的习惯和学习方法。

学习重难点:1、能够运用本节课中的单词和短语。

2、能够摸索出适合自己的学习单词技巧。

学法指导:自主学习,合作探究学习过程:Step 1 自主学习仔细阅读下面重点单词及词组短语的用法,尽可能记住各词的意义和用法,然后完成相应的练习。

1. greet vt. & vi.迎接; 问候He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived. 客人到达时他都热情接待。

【归纳拓展】●greet sb. with sth.用……欢迎/问候某人●greeting(见面时的)招呼;问候语;问候;欢迎●greetings n.(时令等的)问候语;寒暄语;问候书信His speech was greeted with cheers.他的演说迎来很多喝彩。

Send my best greetings to all your family.请代我问候你的家人。

【即时应用】(1)He greeted me in the street a friendly wave of the hand.A. to; inB. /; withC. to; withD. /; in2. represent vt.代表;象征;表现;描绘(写);声称【归纳拓展】represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事represent…as …把……描绘成……represent oneself as\to be 自称是……representative n. 代表The young man represents himself as an artist. 这位年轻人自称是位艺术家。

He was elected the representative of people to attend the meeting. 他被选为人民代表参加会议。

【提示】represent 意为“代表”时,可用on behalf of 转换,on behalf of 为介词短语,通常用作状语;意为“代表,表示(如:缩略词或颜色等表示)”时,可与stand for换用;意为“象征”时,等于symbolize.【及时应用】完成句子(2)The dove . 鸽子象征着和平。

(3)He represented his father . 他把他的父亲描绘为坚强勇敢。

3. curiously adv. 好奇地【归纳拓展】●curious adj. 好奇的be curious about 对……感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事●curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲from\out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity =curiously 好奇地The little boy is curious about everything he meets with.这个小男孩对遇到的任何事都感兴趣。

We are curious to find the truth of the matter. 我们很像弄清那是的真相。

【及时应用】介词填空(4)Children are always curious the unknown world.(5)curiosity, she opened her son’s diary to see what was in it.(6)The baby looked at the little animal curiosity.4. closely adv. 紧密地;紧紧地The prisoners were closely guarded by armd soldiers. 囚犯们被武装士兵严密看守。

I saw her walking on the sidewalk and her dog following closely behind. 我看见他在人行道上散步,她的小狗紧紧跟在后面。

Come close so that I can see you. 靠近些以便我能看见你。

They stand close against the wall. 他们紧靠墙壁站着。

【及时应用】()(7)Dr. Kelley to the window to watch the man shopping in the street.A. close; closelyB. closely; closeC. close; closeD. closely; closely5. approach v. 走近;接近;靠近n. 接近;方法;途径It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area. 禁区是不允许接近的。

Let’s take a new approach to the problem. 让我们用一个新的方法来处理这个问题。

【归纳拓展】approach to 接近,做某事的方法(途径)(to 为介词)at the approach of……在快到……的时候make an approach to 接近……,向……提出建议(要求)At her approach the children ran off. 她走近的时候孩子们都跑了。

The approach to the house was blocked by snow. 通往那所房子的路已被雪堵住了。

【及时应用】用所给动词的适当形式填空(8)At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to (solve) the problem.(9)The approach he adopts to (teach) English is quite special.()(10)At the class meeting, some top students introduced several to the study of English.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways6. defence n. 防御;保卫Offence is the best defence. 进攻是最好的防御。

【归纳拓展】in defence of ……为了捍卫……defend vt. 保护,保卫,防守defend……against\from 保卫\防御……以免受All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks. 我们所有的警察都接受过自我训练,能够对付持刀袭击。

In defence of our nation, many soldiers lost their lives. 为了保卫我们的国家,很多战士献出了生命。

【易混辨析】defend\guard\protectdefend “保卫,防御”。

应用范围很广,对象可以是具体的,也可以是抽象的。

指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力手段防御,也可以指为某人辩护或捍卫原则或利益。

Guard “保卫,守卫”。

注意观察、戒备,以免受到可能的攻击或伤害,以确保人身安全。

Protect “保护”。

指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,以免遭受危害或伤害等。

The entrance to the building is well guarded.该大楼的入口处戒备森严。

His head was protected by a helmet. 他带着头盔保护头部。

When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and defended myself. 当那只狗攻击我时,我拾起木棍自卫。

【及时应用】用defend\guard\protect 的适当形式填空。

(11)The Union said they would take actions to their members’ rights.(12)Two soldiers are on duty to at the gate of the palace.(13)Something must be done to the environment from being polluted.7. majo r adj. 主要的;较大的n. 专业课;主修课v. 主修She majors in history, That is, her major is history. 她主修历史,也就是说历史是她的主修课。

【归纳拓展】●major in 专修;攻读●majority n. 大多数;过半a\the majority of 大多数的;大半的be in the \ a majority 占多数;拥有多数●minor adj. &v. 较少的;次要的;兼修minority n. 少数 a \ the minority of 少数的be in the \a minority 占少数;拥有少数She is majoring in law at Tsinghua University. 她在清华大学主修法律。

The majority of the task has been completed. 这项工作的大部分已经完成。

【及时应用】(14)I’m in English when learning in university.(15)To win a of the seat. 委员会中得到多数席位。

(16)The house needs repairs. 这幢房子需要大修。

8.They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the Frenchcustom when adults meet people they know. (教材P26)两个人握了握手,并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下,因为,法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。

Since 在此做连词引导原因状语从句。

Since you are unable to answer, we may ask someone else. 既然你不能回答,我们问别人了。