进出口贸易常用词汇
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进出口贸易词汇 commerce, trade, trading 贸易 inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易 international trade 国际贸易 foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易,外贸 import, importation 进口importer 进口商 commercial transaction 买卖,交易 export, exportation 出口 make a complete entry 正式/完整申报 exporter 出口商 condemned goods 有问题的货物 import license 进口许口证 cargo receipt 承运货物收据 endorsed 背书 catalogue 商品目录 customs liquidation 清关 customs clearance 结关 export license 出口许口证 inquiry 询盘 delivery 交货 Bill of Lading 提单 marine bills of lading 海运提单 shipping order 托运单 blank endorsed 空白背书 bad account 坏帐 order 订货 贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语 freight 运费 world / international market price 国际市场价格 landing charges 卸货费 Wharfage charges 码头费 FOB (free on board) 离岸价 C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价 CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价 customs duty 关税 port dues 港口税 import surcharge 进口附加税 import variable duties 进口差价税 commission 佣金 price including commission 含佣价 net price 净价 return commission 回佣,回扣 wholesale price 批发价 discount / allowance 折扣 retail price 零售价 total value 总值 spot price 现货价格 customs valuation 海关估价 current price 现行价格 / 时价 price list 价目表 indicative price 参考价格
贸易保险术语 All Risks 一切险 War Risk 战争险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈蚀险 Shortage Risk 短缺险 Strikes Risk 罢工险 T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险 贸易机构词汇 WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织 CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会 EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟 AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区 JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区 UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 贸易方式词汇 stocks 存货,库存量 unfair competition 不合理竞争 cash sale 现货 dumping 商品倾销 purchase 购买,进货 dumping profit margin 倾销差价,倾销幅度 bulk sale 整批销售,趸售 antidumping 反倾销 distribution channels 销售渠道 customs bond 海关担保 wholesale 批发 chain debts 三角债 retail trade 零售业 freight forwarder 货运代理 hire-purchase 分期付款购买 trade consultation 贸易磋商 fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市 tax rebate 出口退税 mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解 partial shipment 分批装运 restraint of trade 贸易管制 special preferences 优惠关税 RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排 transit trade 转口贸易 favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差 tariff barrier 关税壁垒 unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 bonded warehouse 保税仓库 TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒
贸易伙伴术语 trade partner 贸易伙伴 manufacturer 制造商,制造厂 middleman 中间商,经纪人 dealer 经销商 wholesaler 批发商 retailer, tradesman 零售商 merchant 商人,批发商,零售商 concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人,特许权获得者 consumer 消费者,用户 client, customer 顾客,客户 buyer 买主,买方 carrier 承运人 consignee 收货人
GM=gross margin毛利 FC=fixed cost常设费用 O/H=overhead常用开支 TC=total cost总费用
MC=marginal cost费用差额 Rev=revenue利润 S=sales销售总额 P=profit竟利润 VC=variable cost变动费用 DCT=discount打折 AMT=amount数额 N/I=net income纯收入 PMT=payment支付款 A/R=account receivable待收款(销售后,记账以后收取) Exp=Expense花费,费用 A/P=account payable代付费(花费后记账,以后付费) CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价 MR=marginal revenue利润差额
B/L (bill of lading)提单 FOB (free on board)离岸价 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书 L/C (letter of credit)信用证 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记 PUR (purchase)购买、购货 RMB(renminbi)人民币 PR或PRC(price) 价格 STL.(style)式样、款式、类型 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传 EMS (express mail special)特快传递 REF (reference)参考、查价 PCT (percent)百分比 INT(international)国际的 INV (invoice)发票 P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表 DOC (document)文件、单据 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨 S.S(steamship)船运 M/V(merchant vessel)商船 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度 MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的 EXP(export)出口 IMP(import)进口 FAC(facsimile)传真 EA(each)每个,各 w/o(without)没有 C/D (customs declaration)报关单 W (with)具有 G.W.(gross weight)毛重 N.W.(net weight)净重 PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等 WT(weight)重量 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打 G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等
C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱 D/P(document against payment)付款交单 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇
补充: CR=credit贷方,债主 DR=debt借贷方 (注意:国外常说的debt card,就是银行卡,credit card就是信誉卡。这里都是指银行和财务公司说的,你的银行卡,是你将钱放入银行,银行是“借贷方”,所以叫做debt卡。用credit卡,是你从银行或者财政公司借钱,银行或公司是“贷方”,所就叫credit.)