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八年级下册英语知识总结(unit1～8)

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八年级（下册）英语知识点(unit1～8）Unit1一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ♦以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going ona different journey w ith each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1、go out for dinner 出去吃饭2,、stay out late 在外面待到很晚3、go to the movies 去看电影4、get a ride 搭车5、work on 从事6、finish doing sth. 完成做某事7、clean and tid y 干净整洁8、do the dishes 洗餐具9、take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10、fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11、sweep the floor 扫地12、make your/the bed 整理床铺13、clean the livng room 打扫客厅14、no problem 没问题15、welcome sb. 欢迎某人16、come home fro m school/ work 放学/下班回家17、throw down 扔下新课标第一网18、sit down 坐下19、come over过来20、take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21、all the time 一直;总是22、all day/evening 整曰/夜23、do housework 做家务24、shout back 大声回应25、walk away 走开26、share the housework 分担家务27、a com fortable home 一个舒适的家28、in surprise 惊讶地29、get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西30、watch one show 观看一个节目31、hang out 闲逛32、pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33、lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34、get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35、hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36、do chores 做杂务37、help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•帮助某人干某事38、bring a tent带顶帐篷39、buy some snacks买些小吃40、go to the store去商店41、invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43、enough stress足够的压力44、awaste of tim e浪费时间45、in order to为了47、get good grades取得好成绩48、mind doing sth. 介意做某事49、depend on依赖;依靠50、develop c h ild re n ’s independence发展孩子的独立性51、look after/take care of 照顾；照看52、do one’s part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活。

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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语知识点总结梳理(共1

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter 词汇短语知识点总结梳理(共1


A. what
B. when
C. who
D. how
( D) 2. Please don’t do homework and watch TV_______.
A. from time to time B. all the time
C. at times D. at the same time
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
形容词.adj
1.生病的 sick
2.孤单的lonely 3.强壮的strong
4.sore疼痛的
3.trouble问题 4.护士nurse
名词.n
5. rest休息 6.accident意外 7.situation情况 8.decision决定 9.importance重要性
10.death死亡
代词pron
D. provide
课本模块复习（八）八年级下册Unit1
( A) 6. I’ll help ________the city parks on Volunteer Day.
A. clean upB. eat up C. dry up
D. use up
(D) 7. If you like to help the homeless people you can ________food at the food bank.
care for
make see
make sure确定
get up起床
make a face做鬼脸
get
make friends with与…做朋友
make up of构成 make up one's mind下决心
get together聚会 get on with sb与…某人相处 get on上车 get off下车 get down降下
(完整版)新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点总结

(完整版)新目标英语八年级下册unit1知识点总结

Unit 1. what’s the matter?Section Amatter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？1. What’ s the(1)matter n. 问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？matter 和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用What’s the matter with sb? = What’s your trouble?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?(2)matter v 要紧，有关系用于否定句或疑问句中It doesn’t matter. 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）Does it matter if I’m a little late?(3) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2.foot---feet 脚 <复> tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>3.have a/an + 疾病名词患……病(cold/fever/cough)have a cold =catch a cold 感冒have a fever发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a sore back背疼have a stomachache 胃痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache 头痛have a backache背痛have a earache 耳朵痛4. back n 背；背部at the back of......在......的后面adv 回原处往回去go/come back 返回give back 归还5. hand n 手hand in hand 手拉手v 交给；传递hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发6.too much + 不可数名词太多的…修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数太多的…7.enough(1) adj. 足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enough time(2) adv. 足够地，十分，相当修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to carry the box.8.with prep(1)具有，带有, 表示某物带有或具有某种特征（反）withouthot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶tea with sugar 加糖的茶coffee with sugar 加糖的咖啡China is a country with a long history.She is a girl with long hair.(2)prep. 和......一起talk with sb I like to talk freely with my friends.(3)prep 用......，使用某种工具Cut it with a knife. Write with a pen(4)状语He came in with a big smile.9. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？should 应该情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务should not =shouldn’t不应该动词原形. ..主语+ should/ shouldn’t +量体温take one’s temperature10.need v 需要用于肯定句是实义动词need情态动词，仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/whether引导的宾语从句态动词(1) need sth 需要某物I need your help.(2)人做主语sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water?(3) 物做主语sth need doing sth = sth need to be done 表被动没有必要must, need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用(4) needn’t = don’t have toMust I hand it in today?No. you ____ .You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tMust I finish my homework now? No, you ______. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’tMust I start now?No, you_______ A. mustn't B. can't C. needn'tNeed I go to school?-- Y es, you must. No, you needn’t.11.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理之欧阳语创编

新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理之欧阳语创编

Unit1笔记整理1、What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?2、 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter的用法It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）3、have a cold 受凉;感冒have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛4、back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回 give back 归还5、hand in hand 手拉手V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发6、enough 的用法(1) adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time，enough money(2) ad v. “足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够……的去做某事He is strong enough to carry the box.7、drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳总结

1. past and present 过去和现在past 1). n. in the past(一般过去时)2). adj. in the past few years(现在完成时) 3). prep. walk past 经过=present 1). n. 现在, 目前 at present 2). n. 礼物 receive a present 收到一件礼物 2. in the bowl 在碗里; on the plate 在盘子上 3. 1).过去常常做某事(现在不做了) usedto do sth. = often did sth. in the pastused to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = Youfood with me.You used to be so kind to me. = Youto me.2). 习惯于, 适应于(做)某事 be/get used to (doing) sth. (现在仍如此做)我习惯于上午六点起床。

Iup at 6 a.m.3). 区分：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to 为介词)4. just 1). adv. 刚才(现在完成时) I’v e just eaten it.2). adv. 正好, 恰好(加强语气) The shirt is just my size.这件衬衫正和我的尺码。

3). just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时);5. change 1). v./n. 改变, 变化 changes in/to … ……的变化 T h etown has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.2). n. [U] 零钱. Here is your change. 这是你的零钱。