翻译专业词汇(经济)

翻译专业词汇（经济）

现代化 modernization

保护主义 protectionism

闭关自守 closed door policy

粗放式管理 extensive management

集约经济 intensive economy

经济一体化 economy integration

二元经济 dual economy

发展不平衡 disparate development

发展民族经济 develop the national economy

翻两番 quadruple

放宽经营条件限制 relax business restrictions

扶贫 helping the poor

改善投资环境 improve the investment environment

工商局 industrial and commercial administration

公共部门；公共成分 public sector

私营部门；私营成分 private sector

关税总水平 general tariff level

管制经济 controlled economy

规模经济 economy of scale

集体经济 collective economy

计划经济 planned economy

自由经济 liberal economy

主体经济 the mainstay of the economy

国民生产总值 Gross National Product(GNP)

国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

合理消费 rational consumption

宏观调控 macro-control

混合经济 mixed economy

基本国情 fundamental realities of the country

财政政策 fiscal policy

解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces

经济波动 economic fluctuation

经济复苏 economic recovery

经济杠杆 economic levers

经济平衡 economic balance

经济趋势 economic trend

经济渠道 economic channels

经济全球化 economic globalization

经济衰退 economic depression

经济腾飞 economic take-off/boom

控股公司 holding company

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth 贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

涉外经济 foreign-related business

实体经济 the real economy

停滞；萧条 stagnation

通货紧缩 deflation

统一市场 single market

网络经济 cybereconomy

效益农业 profitable agriculture

新兴经济 emerging economies

养老金 pension

优化结构 structure optimization

有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制 social market economy with Chinese characteristics

资源配置 the distribution/allocation of resources

按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

变相涨价 disguised price hikes

财政收支平衡 fiscal balance

产粮大省 granary province

朝阳产业 sunrise industry

第一产业 primary industry

第二产业 secondary industry

第三产业 tertiary industry

恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation

恶性循环 vicious circle

良性循环 virtuous circle

高科技板块 high-tech sector

工薪阶层 salariat; state employee; salaried person

国家利益 interest of the state

积压产品 overstocked commodities/inventories

尖端产品 highly sophisticated products

减免税 tax exemptions and reduction

连带责任 joint liability

耐用消费品 durable consumer items/goods

年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis

商品交易所 Commodity Exchange

市场疲软 sluggish market

市场准入 market access

双边和多边经济合作 bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation

无形资产 intangible assets

效益工资 achievements-related wages

重复建设 primary markets

资金技术密集型产业 duplication of similar projects

多元化 diversity 积极性 initiative

机会均等 level playing field

隐患 hidden danger

功利的 utilitarian

机遇之地 land of opportunities

脱贫 get rid of poverty; poverty alleviation

养老金 pension

经合组织 OECD; Organization for Economic Cooperation and

Development

自上而下的管理模式 top-down management

经商便利制度指标 ease-of-doing-business indicators

实际投资 actual investment

减轻赤贫 alleviate extreme poverty

商品分配 allocation of commodities

汇率上调 appreciation in the exchange rate

商业巨头 commercial magnate

竞争力 competitiveness

经常项目顺差 current-account surplus

偿债 debt repayment

投资回报 return on investments

经济波动 economic fluctuation

控股公司 holding company

企业投资激励措施 incentives for business investment

专业化 specialization

招商引资 investment soliciting

知识型经济 knowledge-based economy

长期收益 long-term yield

重商主义 mercantilism

恢复能力 resilience

针对性的补贴政策 targeted subsidies

不良影响 undue influence

繁荣与萧条 boom and bust

交易所、证券交易所 bourse

负债累累的政府 deficit-ridden government

走出危机 exit the crisis

金融问题 financial fall-out

清算、破产 liquidate

高利贷者 loan shark

减轻风险 mitigate the risks

破产 bankruptcy

反弹 rebound

赔偿 reimburse

连锁反应 ripple effects 空头账户 short account

萧条的市场 slack/sluggish/declining/stagnant market

一揽子刺激计划 stimulus package

经济危机的附带影响 the fallout of the financial crisis

金融市场 financial market

积累收益 accumulated earnings

循环经济 circular economy

反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures

资产折旧幅度 assets depreciation range

保税区 free trade area

资本市场 capital market

佣金 commission/brokerage

商品经济 commodity economy

优惠条件 confessional/favorable terms

成本收益分析 cost and benefit analysis

跨国并购 cross-border takeover

通货贬值、升值 currency depression/appreciation

电子商务 E-commerce/E-business

经济总量 economic aggregate

经济效益 economic efficiency

经济增长点 economic growth point

经济指标 economic indicators

经济手段 economic measure

经济实力 economic strength

新兴市场经济 emerging market economy

外汇市场 foreign exchange market

实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use

外贸出口总额 gross foreign export value

工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture

进出口配额 import/export quota

产业政策 industrial policy

投资组合 investment portfolio

知识经济 knowledge economy

宏观调控 macro-economic control

市场调节 market regulation

中型企业 medium-sized enterprise

负增长 negative growth

海外投资 outbound/overseas investment

购买力平价法 purchasing power party (PPP)

社会效益 social benefits/returns

新兴企业 start-up company

财政收入 state revenue

次贷危机 sub-prime crisis