冀教版七年级上册第五单元知识点归纳及习题

1 Unit 5 Family and Home

必背单词

1．member n. 成员 → family members 家庭成员

2.drive v. & n.驾驶；用车送……；驱车旅行→driver n. 司机；驾驶员

3.policeman n．警察→policemen (复数)

4．radio n. 无线电；收音机→on the radio 通过收音机；通过无线电广播

5.son n. 儿子 6.daughter n. 女儿

必背知识点

1. Family

家庭，强调整体性，谓语动词用单数

家人，强调家庭成员，谓语动词用复数

2.“the＋姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”，等于“the＋姓氏单数＋family”。

the Green family＝the Greens 格林一家

“…… 一家人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

3.What does she do？她是做什么的？对职业提问用what

What＋be＋主语？＝What＋do/does＋主语＋do?＝What's one's job?

其答语为“主语＋be＋a/an＋职业．

—What's your mother?

＝What does your mother do?

＝What's your mother's job？

—My mother is a doctor.

4.辨析police和policeman

police是集体名词，是“警察”的总称，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

policeman警察，可以说a policeman，其复数为policemen。

5.He is talking on the police radio.他正在用警用对讲机交谈。

on是介词，此处意为“通过”。类似的还有on the telephone。

6．walk to步行

必背句子

1.We are the Smith family.我们是史密斯一家。

2.What does she do? 她是干什么的？

练习题

1. —What does your uncle do？

—_____D____.

A. He's old B. He's sixty

C. He likes me D. He's a farmer

2. —Maybe you should call him up.

—But I don't want to talk with him ___A____ the phone. (济宁)

A. on B. at C. in D. with

3. Look at the man over there.He is ___D_____ uncle. (贺州)

A. Jim's and Tim's B.Jim's and Tim

C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tim's

4. The Smith family ________ all at home on weekends.

2 A. am B. is C. are D. be

5. My mother often ________ me to school in the morning.

A. drive B. drives C. ride D. goes

必背单词

1．weekend n. 周末→on the weekend/ on weekends 在周末→weekday n. 工作日

2.together adv. 一起→ get together聚会；聚集→together with 和……一同，连同……

3.hard adv. & adj. 努力；艰难→hardly adv. 几乎不

必背知识点

1.I have no brothers or sisters=“I don't have any brothers or sisters.”

“主语＋have/has＋no＋名词．

no修可饰数名词单数时，相当于not a/an；修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词时相当于not any。

2.talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事

3.on weekends，周末.on weekdays在工作日” 4.play与乐器类名词连用时，乐器类名词前用定冠词the。 与球类运动名词连用时，运动类名词前不用任何冠词。eg：play the piano弹钢琴play footbal“踢足球”

5.together with…同……一起，包括……在内

get together 聚在一起They get together once a year.他们一年聚一次。

6.be close to意思为“与……亲近”

Close作形容词：亲密的，接近的

Close作动词：关闭，反义关词为open意为“打开”

7.I work hard at school.我在学校努力学习。

8.kind

作形容词：亲切的，和蔼的，be kind to对……友好

作名词种类，a kind of一种，all kinds of各种各样的。

必背句子

1.I am close to her.我和她很亲近。

2.I have no brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。

练习题

1. I have __A_____ brothers or sisters.

A. no B. not a C. no a D. not an

2. I can talk ____A___ him _______ the meeting(会议).

A. to；about B. for；in C. to；to D. about；about

3. ____B__ weekends they play ______football together.

A. At；the B. On；/

C. At；a D. In；the

4. I am __A____ Canada. I live ______ China now.

A. from；in B. from；from C. in；from D. from；on

5. The Green family ___A___ very friendly.

A. are B. is

C. / D. be

背过本课课文

3

必背单词

1. bedroom n. 卧室

2．dictionary n. 字典；词典→dictionaries (复数)

3.front n. 前面；正面

4．above prep. 在……之上

5.thirty num.三十

方位介词

必背短语

6．in front of在……前面(外部)→in the front of 在……前面(内部)

必背句子

7．The chair is in front of the desk.

椅子在桌子前面。

练习题

1. There is a stone bridge(石桥) ___D____ the river.

A. in B. under C. at D. over

2. David lives in a town(城镇) ____D___ the sea.

A. in B. on C. above D. near

3. —Where is Jenny？

—She must be ____B___ the reading room.She likes reading a lot.

A. on B. in C. to D. of

4. It's too hot. Let's sit ____D__ the tree.

A. above B. over C. to D. under

5. —How old ____A__ you？

—I ______ thirteen years old.

A. are；am B. are；are C. is；are D. am；is

背过本课课文

4

必背单词

1. picnic n. 野餐→have a picnic 举行野餐→go on a picnic 去野餐

2. carry v. 携带；搬运→carries (单三形式)→carrying(现在分词)

3.basket n. 篮；筐→a basket of一篮子

4.lot pron. 许多 →a lot 很；非常→ a lot of /lots of 许多；大量

5. quiet adj.安静的；平静的→quietly adv.安静地→keep quiet 保持安静

必背知识点

1.辨析carry，bring，take与fetch

carry：携带，搬运

bring;拿来，带来

take拿走，带走

fetch去取来

2.There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us.我们有许多的水果和蔬菜。

there be句型表示某地有某物，常用句式“There be＋主语＋地点．”。be动词随离它最近的主语的变化而变化。

3.辨析quiet和quite

quiet形容词，意为“安静的”，可放be动词之后，也可修饰名词。eg：Be quiet！安静

quite副词，意为“完全，十分”。修饰形容词、副词和动词。eg：She is quite beautiful.她很漂亮。

4．look out小心；注意

必背句子

7．There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us.

我们有许多水果和蔬菜。

练习题

1. There __A____ a pencil and some pens in the box. (绥化)

A. is B. are C. aren't

2. ____C__ ，Cindy！The car is coming！

A. Look at B. Look for C. Look out D. Look after

3. It's good for us to drink ___D___ water every day.

A. lot B. many C. lot of D. a lot of

4. —Sam，my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you ___A__ it for me？

—No problem.

A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry

5. Look，there ___C_____ little water in the river！