大学英语四级历年翻译试题

1 大学英语四级历年翻译试题（最近三次）

• 09年12月

• Part VI Translation (5 minutes)

• Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into

English the Chinese given in brackets.

• 87. You would not have failed if you

__________________________(按照我的指令去做).

• 【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。四级翻译中多次出现。

• Key: had followed my instructions/orders

• 88. Despite the hardship he encountered,

Mark never ______________(放弃对知识的追求).

• 【要点解析】本题考查动词give的搭配。

• key: gave up pursuing knowledge

• 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long

time ______________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).

• 【要点解析】"治愈"可译为cure，而不应译 2 为treat，treat是"治疗"的意思。

• Key: before we find the methods of

curing cancers/ before we find the cure

for cancer

• 90. Production has to be increased

considerably to __________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).

Key: keep up with the constantly

growing needs of consumers

【要点解析】keep up with 的用法在09年两次考试中连续出现

• 91. The more exercise you

take,________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).

• 【要点解析】本题主要考查 the more，the

less的用法。其用法与the more，the more一致，可翻译为“越......越......”。四级中多次出现

• key: the fewer chances you will have of

catching a cold 3

• 09年6月

• 87. Soon after he transferred to the new

school , Ali found that he had

____________（很难跟上班里的同学）

• Key:

• difficulty (in) keeping up with his

classmates / difficulty (in) catching up

with his classmates

• 88. If she had returned an hour earlier ,

Mary _____________（就不会被大雨淋了）

• Key:

• wouldn’t have been caught by the heavy

rain

• 【要点解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。四级考试多次出现

• 89. It is said that those who are stressed

or working overtime are 4 _______________（更有可能增加体重）

• Key: more likely to put on weight

• 【要点解析】likely 的用法四级中多次考查。注意more likely 和 less likely 的用法。

• 同时注意lose one’s weight （减肥），go on

diet（节食）等。

• 90. ___________（很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports , and

football in particular .

• Key：what many people don't realize

• 【要点解析】注意名词性从句的使用。四级考试中重复出现

• 91. The study shows that the poor

functioning of the human body is

_____________（与缺乏锻炼密切相关）

• key：closely linked to the lack of exercise

/ closely related to the lack of exercise

5 • 08年12月

• 87. Medical researchers are painfully

aware that there are many problems

—————— （他们至今还没有答案）.

• Key：to which they haven’t found answers

till now.

• 【要点解析】本句考查定语从句用法.

• 88.（大多数父母所关心的）is providing the

best education possible for their children.

• Key: What most parents care about / are

concerned about或The concern of most

parents

【要点解析】注意名词性从句的使用。四级考试中重复出现

• 89. You’d better take a sweater with you

____________ （以防天气变冷）.

6 • Key: in case of temperature drop/in case

it turns cold.

• 90.Through the project, many

people have received training and

_____(决定自己创业)

• Key: decided to start their own business

• 91. The anti-virus agent was not known

__________（直到一名医生偶然发现了它）.

• Key: until it was accidentally

found/discovered by a doctor

【要点解析】本题考点是until引导的状语从句和被动语态的结合。“偶然”可以处理为by accident/chance或accidentally。

7 翻译考试重复出现语法练习

• 1.如果你没开窗户睡觉的话,你就不会感冒了。(虚拟)

• If you had not slept with the window

open you would not have caught a cold.

翻译考试重复出现语法练习

• .(虚拟)

• If I hadn’t been ill I would have finished

the work.

• 3.如果你早一点到的话,你就会见到她了.

• (虚拟)

• Had you come a few minutes earlier, you

would have met her.

• 4.如果他开车更小心点,他就不会出事故了.

(虚拟)

• I f he had driven more carefully, he

would not have had the car accident.

• 5.问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小

(the+比较级… the+比较级)

• The more difficult the questions are, 8 the less likely he is able to answer

them.

• 6.吃的药越多,我似乎感觉越遭.

• The more medicine I take , the worse I

seem to feel.

• 7.他不仅向我收费过高,而且修理的活也做的不好.(Not only )

• Not only did he overcharge me, but he

didn’t do a good repair job either.

•

• 8.给我们留下最深印象的是她的活力和幽默感.(名词性从句)

• What impressed me most is her liveliness

and sense of humor.

• 9.很久以前当生活与现在的生活完全不同时，人们或许更诚实.(名词性从句)

• People were perhaps more honest a long

time ago when life was very different

from what it is today.