1.1Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending(广东)

Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The US recorded a sharp (减少) in foreign direct investment of 49 percent, while the European Union suffered a 71 percent drop.2.More and more students want to (搜寻)for a job in the city after graduation.3.It is (确定)that 5G technology will deeply transform our lives and our society.4.Students should learn to (克制) their feelings when getting along with others.5.Changes in farming methods have badly (影响) employment in the area.6.More than 3,000 local workers are (雇用) in the tourism industry.7.I would a it if you could clean the carpet and rub the table.Ⅱ.选词填空1.As we all know, many endangered species their natural enemies in this reserve.2.Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live can we smile in relief.3.These are the problems that controllers of free tax zones and businesscircles .4.Therefore, “haha point” refers to the certain threshold (临界点) where you can be amused and .5.The wild koalas are nearly .6.When she was told the insect biting her was not poisonous, shesmiled .7.Lots of animals are disappearing from the earth with people hunting them more and more often.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.The trees form a natural (protect)against the sun's rays.2.The (lose) of some endangered animals will destroy the balance of nature.3.To our (relive), these endangered species are under the protection of the local government.4.China has been attaching high (important) to developing the seed industry to ensure food security.5.A vaccine is a (power)weapon against the pandemic.6.To our joy, Chang'e 5 returned to the earth with lunar soil (successful).7.The heavy schoolwork burden is (harm)to teenagers' health.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a 1 (fly)carpet. She asked it to take her to a 2 (distance)land where she could find the animal that gave fur to make her sweater. At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet 3 Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. The antelope told her that they were being killed for the wool and that as 4 result, they were an endangered species.Then the carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe where Daisy found that she 5 (watch)by an elephant. The elephant told Daisy that farmers used to hunt them 6 mercy, but afterwards the government took some measures 7 (save)the wildlife. The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. She was amazed to find a monkey protecting 8 (it)from mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over its body. The insect contains a 9 (power)drug which affects mosquitoes.When Daisy woke 10 , everything disappeared, but Daisy learned a lot. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021河南名校联盟高一上期中,)New research suggests that human beings may have been partly responsible for the disappearance of cave bears thousands of years ago, when the plant-loving animals lived. Some experts believed that the cooling climate during the Ice Age was to blame for their extinction.Scientists reported last week they had studied genetic data from 59 cave bears. Their bones were recovered from seven countries: France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland. From the genetic information, the scientists noted a decrease in the cave bear population beginning about 50,000 years ago. That is around the time of the arrival of Homo sapiens (现代人), or modern humans, in Eastern Europe. The researchers said they observed a sharp drop in the bears' numbers about 40,000 years ago. That coincides with(与……同时发生) the spread of Homo sapiens throughout Europe.The animals disappeared about 20,000 years ago. The cave bear lived in the Ice Age at the same time as other now extinct creatures. The bear was as big as a modern polar bear, but ate only plants. It appears often in prehistoric(史前的) cave paintings.There has been a scientific debate about what led to the extinction of the cave bear. Some scientists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while others have blamed it on human activities, including hunting and taking over the caves where the bears gave birth and slept during winter. The bear's population remained largely unchanged for long periods before climate cooling, including during two noticeably cold periods and other cooling events.Homo sapiens appeared in Africa more than 300,000 years ago and later moved to other areas. The study offered new evidence that the arrival of Homo sapiens led to ruin for many kinds of animals across Eurasia, the Americas and Australia.1.How did scientists research on cave bears?A.By studying the bones found in some countries.B.By observing the paintings on the cave walls.C.By being told from generation to generation.D.By do research on the polar bears.2.When did the cave bear die out?A.About 50,000 years ago.B.About 40,000 years ago.C.About 20,000 years ago.D.More than 300,000 years ago.3.What can we learn according to the fourth paragraph?A.Sudden change in climate made cave bears die out.B.Cave bears couldn't adapt to the cold environment as quickly as possible.C.The loss of cave bears' habitats caused damage to their existence.D.Cold periods were very common thousands of years ago.4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Humans Are Perhaps Partly to Blame for Cave Bears' DisappearanceB.Homo Sapiens Hunting Kinds of Animals across EurasiaC.A Debate about Why Cave Bears Suddenly DisappearedD.Scientists Studied Bones Discovered in Seven CountriesB(2021河北邢台高一上期中,)It is widely believed that biodiversity (生物多样性) is promoted to save species. But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with the diversity they contain as much as possible.Protecting habitats is important for keeping biodiversity. In 2003, over 102,000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres, or 11.5% of theworld's land surface,were under some form of protection. Though this has been a great improvement since 1962, when just l,000 protected habitats were listed, it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.For a number of environmentalists, protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots(热点地区) is critical to saving habitats and species. But many hotspots are endangered already, having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration(迁移) into these areas. A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people had lived in these hotspots. Moreover, the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%, higher than the global average of 1.4%. The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes would continue to put pressure on hotspots. Therefore, keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences or employing guards. The best results will be achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife, and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism. Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotspots.5.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A.The loss of any species can affect humans.B.Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.C.Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.D.Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.6.What does the underlined word “ecocide” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Ecosystem protection.B.Reduction in the number of species.C.Serious damage to habitats.D.Habitat protection.7.What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots?A.Population growth in hotspots.B.Migration out of these areas.C.Global warming.D.The global average population growth rate.8.What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots?A.It's simple to carry out.B.It leads to the increase in tourists.C.It's closely connected with local people.D.It suggests that the local people be well educated.Ⅱ.七选五(2020山东德州高一上期末,)China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. 1 Each species on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.In recent decades,a series of wildlife-protection movements has been carried out by the central government. 2 The giant panda and the crested ibis(朱鹮) are among these successful stories.The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protection areas. 3 By the end of last year, seven of the nine released pandas had survived in the wild. 4 In 1981,only seven crested ibises were found in Yang County,Shaanxi Province.Since then,breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species' survival.5 Key projects will be continually carried out to improveprotection,including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection,and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes the ivory(象牙)trade.A.Another species was once thought to be extinct.B.Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part.C.China will continue its efforts in the wildlife protection.D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.E.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.F.As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.G.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.1.decrease 2.hunt 3.certain 4.contain 5.affected6.employed7.appreciateⅡ.1.are being protected from 2.in peace 3.pay close attention to 4.burst into laughter 5.dying out 6.in relief 7.in danger ofⅢ.1.protection考查名词。

A good friend
• A bosom friend afar brings distant land near. 海ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ存知己，天涯若比邻。 A true friend is know in the day of adversity. (逆境，不幸) 疾风知劲草，患难见真情。
We all want to have our good friends. But are you a good friend to others?
Do the following survey on page 1. And add up your points.
Results Grade I
4-7 points
You are always thinking about yourself. You should care more about your friends. If you continue to be self-concerned and don’t consider others’ feelings, you won’t make more friends and keep friendship for long.
Results Grade III
13-18 points
Wow! How faithful and generous you are! Congratulations! You are always ready to help your friends. Whenever they have any difficulty, you’ll try your best to help them. You are an excellent friend.

Section ⅠWarming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending分类记单词核心单词1.abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2．gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊3．conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的4．shadow n. 阴影；影子5．ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的6．attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图v t. 尝试；企图拓展单词1.possess v t. 拥有；具有；支配→possession n.(尤作复数)所有；财产2．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠实地3．aim n．目标；目的；v i.&v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.没目标的1．by_coincidence 巧合地2．a_great_deal 大量3．on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面4．concentrate_on 集中精力于……5．break_away_from 逃脱；摆脱；脱离6．lead_to... they were_convinced_that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.…………他们还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。

2．介词of后的宾语从句... but today they are accepted as the beginning of what_we_call_“modern_art”．……但是如今它们已被人们接受而成为我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

3．表示方位的介词位于句首的倒装Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统绘画风格的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

Unit1 Women of achievementWarming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingＩ．单元教学目标技能目标Skill Goals技能目标Skill GoalsTalk about important women & great womenDescribe people from their life, personality and character Word-formation: noun suffixSubject-verb agreementMake an outlineII．目标语言功能句式Describing peopleWhat does she look like?What do you think about ...?Why do you admire her?How would you describe her?Why did she choose to ...?What are her strengths?What are her weaknesses?How do her friends describe her ?词汇1. 四会词汇achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, specialist, behave, behavior, worthwhile, nest, observe, observation, respect, argue, entertainment, inspire, support, communication, strike, upon, article, explain, rate, medical, kindness, consideration, deliver, modest, considerate 2. 认读词汇Elizabeth Fry, Quaker, Nobel Peace Prize, China Welfare Institute, Jane Goodall, chimp, Jody Williams, landmine, Joan of Arc, Gombe National Park, specialize, career, determination, personality3. 词组devote ... to, look down upon/on, care for, deliver a baby, chosen career, be busy in doing sth, catch one’s eye, cut the death rate down, keep the baby clean and healthy, be intended for, carry on 语法Word formation: Noun SuffixSubject-verb agreement1. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the forest.2. Our group includes six boys and five girls.3. Nobody before has fully understood chimp behavior.重点句子1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P22. Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P23. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P24. ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2难句1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. P22. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. P23. ... it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago when women’s education was always placed second to men’s. P64. Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had got her into medical school. P65. But it was not her success at university that had made her famous.Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1．教材分析本单元以女性为主题，以Warming up， Reading，listening的形式对古今中外六位不同女性的成就进行了介绍。