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2015年中考英语总复习-状语从句讲解及中考真题练习

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请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！ 2015年中考英语总复习-状语从句（含2011-2013年中考真题及讲解） 中考热身 一、中考回放：

1.【2014重庆市B】Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 2.【2014枣庄】If I make a lot of money I ______ give some to medical research or charities. A. am going to B. can C. will D. should 3.【2014东营】Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed. If you ______ the rule, you’ll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yuan. A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken 4.【2014湖北咸宁】—I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us. A. joins; finishes B. will join; finishes C. joins; will finish D. will join; will join 5.【2013陕西】When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food . A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. haven eaten 6.【2013雅安】Amy was reading a book I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though 7.【2013湘潭】_____ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, he found a purse under the tree. A. While B. Before C. Though 8.【2013龙东】We’re talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s _____attractive______ all of the Chinese people are interested in it. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to

【概念】 状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！

随 状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。 其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 例如： He speaks English very well. The boy was praised for his bravery. I come specially to see you. Having had a quarrel with his wife, he left home in a bad temper. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. Given another hour, I can also work out this problem. 状语从句：用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句， 原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句 (1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来 引导。

用单词正确形式填空 1. It ___(rain) hard when got to school yesterday.

2. While he ___(do) his homework, the telephone rang. 3. As he walked along the lake, he ___(sing) happily. 4. After he finished middle school, he ___(go) to work in a factory. 5. I will tell him everything when he ___(come) back.

(2) 在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.

(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是 “一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到…… 才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如： The young man read till the light went out（熄灭）. Let’s wait until the rain stops. We won’t start until Bob comes. 请浏览后下载，资料供参考，期待您的好评与关注！

Don’t get off（从下来）until the bus stops. 注意：till和until可以互相替换，但在词组from morning till night中，不能用until代替till

常见考法:对于时间状语从句的考查，多以单选和完形填空的形式，从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词，或从时态的角度设题，考查学生灵活运用的能力。 典型例题： I'm sure he will jump up when he ________ the good news. A . know B will know C. knows D knowing

典型例题：I don’t know when he _____next week. when he _______ , please let me know. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

【中考真题】 【2013湖北黄石】1. It will be 2 years _______ we see each other again. A. after B. before C. since D. when 【2013江西】2. Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _____it is convenient. A. because B. whenever C. although D. unless 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】3. ________ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Until B. Though B. When D. If 【2013辽宁鞍山】4. My uncle has been taught in this school__________ he was twenty years old. A. since B. for C. until D. after 【2013湖南长沙】5. —It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave _____ it stops. A. since B. until C. while 【2013天津】6. ______I got back, I found my mother cooking for me. A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although

【2013山东莱芜】7. You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday. A. before B. during C. until D. after

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】8. Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test paper _____ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it! A. as if B. as soon as C. although

【2013江苏淮安】9. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen. A. until B. while C. when D. after

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中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句(讲解+练习,无答案)

中考语法专题原因和让步状语从句（讲解+练习，无答案）原因和让步状语从句一、原因状语从句用从句来表示主句行为或事件发生的原因，这个从句就是原因状语从句。

常用引导词：because, since, as, for1、because表示人们不知道的直接的原因或理由，着重点在从句；通常用于回答why引出的疑问句，语气最强；除特别强调外，该从句一般位于主句后面；不能与so连用但是可以与so进行同义句转换。

I didn’t go aboard with her because I couldn’t afford it.我没有和她一起出国是因为费用太高。

2、as和since引导的原因状语从句多表示大家众所周知的理由，从句多位于主句之前，since译为“既然”。

如：As I didn’t know the way, I asked a policeman. 我不认识路，因而问警察。

Since traveling by air is much faster, they decided to take a plane. 既然乘飞机旅行快得多，他们就决定坐飞机。

3、for表示的理由是附加的或推断的，并非此原因，通常与主句用逗号隔开，不位于句首，如：He must be not at home, for the telephone isn’t answered.练习（一）用because, as, since, for填空1. We’ll have to go to bed early ________ we’ll start off early tomorrow.2. ________ you know all about it, tell me please.3. ________ all the seats were taken, I had to stand.4. He must be at work, ________ the light in his office is still on.5. Lily didn’t go to school ________ she was ill.二、让步状语从句常用引导词：although, though “尽管虽然”1、两者通常可互换，在口语中，though较为常见。

(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析

(英语)中考英语总复习--状语从句及解析


4．At last, Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep.
A． as; as 【答案】 C
B． such; that
C． so; that
D． not only; but also
【解析】 【详解】 句意：最后，艾米累得睡着了。 A. as; as 与 …一样；引导比较状语从句； B. such; that 如 此...以致 ;如此 ...以至于，引导结果状语从句； C. so; that 如此 …以致 …；引导结果状语从句；
A． so
B． because
C． before
D． if
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。
so 所以； because 因
为； before 在 ……之前； if 如果。所以选 B。
考点：考查连词。
16． Li Na is A． too; to 【答案】 D
18． Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer
A． though
B． unless
【答案】 C
we keep playing with phones. C． if
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们继续玩手机，我们的视力会越来越差。
A. though 尽管，虽然； B. unless 除非； C. if 如果。这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主
候”； when 引导的从句，谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；
while 引
导的从句，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而不能是非延续性动词；
as 表示 “在 ……期间 ”“随
中考英语总复习 状语从句综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

中考英语总复习 状语从句综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

中考英语总复习状语从句综合测试（含答案）含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?—I think he will come if he __________.A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invitedC．comes; invites D．will come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：——汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？——我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。

第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy.A．since B．unless C．when D．until【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。

A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。

根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查连词。

3．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy.A．since B．because C．unless D．until【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。

A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。

结合句意，故选C考点：考查连词的用法。

中考中考英语总复习 状语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习 状语从句考点解析(Word版附答案)含答案解析

中考中考英语总复习状语从句考点解析（Word版附答案）含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1．— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A．though B．while C．until D．because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：副词辨析。

选项分析：A. though虽然，尽管。

B. while虽然；然而。

C. until 在…以前；直到…时。

D. because因为。

综合分析前后句，可知此处填 though最合适，完整句意为：— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的，虽然我总是很忙。

正确答案为：A2．The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock____i t was her first time to Shanghai. A．though B．since C．if D．when【答案】A【解析】句意：这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，尽管她是第一次来上海。

A. though尽管；B. since自从；C. if 是否，如果；D. when当---时候；根据The Italian woman didn’t feel a culture shock这个意大利妇女没有感到一种文化冲击，和it was her first time to Shanghai.她是第一次来上海之间用though 引导让步关系状语从句；故选A3．— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?— I was sleeping.A．unless B．onceC．when D．while【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：－我敲门时，你在做什么？－我在睡觉。