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教师版 2013高考英语阅读思维重现法则

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1 速度比完美更重要 思路比题海要有效

2013高考英语阅读思维重现法则

无线索 1、题干无线索的推理 2、判断题 题干

答案 选项 主旨靠 定位 有线索

精确线索 模糊线索 用不同的词、不同的结构表达但和原文一

样的内容

（数字、大写、专名、显性逻辑关系） 1全文反复重复的内容 2题干与原文貌离神合 题干定位原则 与主旨靠 3使用原文的近义结构 1数字、大写、专名 原文找意思一样的内容 主-- -被 人---物 2逻辑关系 因 果 选项定位 真---虚 陈述---倒装 手段 目的 4使用原文、原词、原结构 条件 事实 5使用原文的反说 3成分定位 6使用原文的上义词、下义词、同一范畴词 4主旨靠 7使用原文的总结归纳 5找意思一致内容 8使用原文的分说例证 大忌：（只定位个别词、忽视题干、逻辑、成分）

1 内容相似 都排除 目前，高考英语选择题只能选取一个正确答案！ 54. It can be inferred from the passage that___. A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most people A=B C. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasites D. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease

2 内容相反 取其一 有一大汉，想进某屋. 门上并未加锁，但他久推不开，弄得满头大汗. 后面传来一位小姐轻轻的声音：“先生别推，请向后拉！” 大汉真的向后一拉，果然门就轻轻地开了. 大汉奇怪地问：“这门上并没有写拉字，你怎 2

么知道是拉门的呢？” 小姐答：“因为我看到你推了半天，门还不动，那就只有拉了！” 41.We can learn from the text that__________. A. email is less popular than the fax service B. the postal service has over the years become faster B> C. the postal service has over the years become slower D. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does 74. We can learn from the text that the driver needs to stop for a break when his response time is _____. A. about 400 milliseconds B. below 500 milliseconds B> C. over 500 milliseconds D. about 4 minutes 73. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means __________. A. those who try their best to win B. those who value competition most highly C. those who are against competition most strongly B> D. those who rely on others most for success 80．The last paragraph implies that RFID technology . A．will not be used for such matters as buying milk B．will be widely used, including for buying milk A> C．will be limited to communication uses D．will probably be used for pop music 63.According to the passage, listening only with ears may happen to us when____ A) we are emotionally tired B) we are physically disabled A> C) we are so interested in the topic D) we are asked many questions

72.Q: There is unlikely any life on Venus because______. A．it has very thin atmosphere B．the surface temperature is too hot B> C．the weather is too cold D．it is extremely short of water

3 结构相似 取其一（有众多相同的词） 一时装模特，在表演时，自己笑了，台下一片喝彩声. 她自感成功，下去向老板索奖. 谁知老板不仅没奖，反而把她炒了. 冤枉不？不冤枉！模特二字，特是幌子，模是目的. 模特表演是不能笑的. 试想，模特一笑，只能显示模特本人的特色，谁还去看她身上的服装呢？所以，模特一笑，特在模掉！

70. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ______. A. more than 6 million Americans distrust doctors B. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit C. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality B≈C D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts E. 72. According to the text, Driver Alert _____. A. aims to reduce tiredness-related accidents B. has gone through testing at laboratories C. aims to prevent drivers from sleeping A≈C D. has been on sale for 12 months

69. When people suffer from Alzheimer”s disease, _______. A. their families and friends will suffer from the same disease B. their families and friends will experience mental sufferings A≈B C. they will certainly die in 8 to 10 years 3

D. they will forget everybody but their spouses 16. The rapid-transit rail lines should ______. A. develop as quickly as possible B. develop with local economic development C. develop after local economic development D. develop with the construction industry B≈C

4 相对、绝对项 取其一 一群人到庙里上香，其中有一个聋子，还有一个小孩. 上香完毕，发现小孩不见了.半天找不到影子后，大家来“问”这聋子.聋子把手一指，发现小孩藏在大钟底下，而且还在用手拍钟.大家奇怪，连我们都没有听见小孩拍钟的声音，聋子怎么听着了呢？ 其实，大伙把事情想错了，聋子哪里听到了钟声，只是凭着他的亮眼，发现大钟底下是藏小孩的好地方. 74．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Mountaineering is a match between climbers. B．Mountaineering is similar to other sports in many ways. C相对D绝对 C．Climbers work like a team when their lives may depend on a rope. D．Climbers help each other in time of difficulty.

52．According to the passage, the new treatment_________． A．can kill all the H1V viruses A相对B绝对 B．cannot get rid of the viruses completely C．can double the number of disease - fighting cells D．can reconstruct the patient's immune system 超级雷人的技巧 顶极给力的规律

2013高考英语阅读矩阵法则

什么是矩阵法则？在复杂的阅读问题中，往往存在许多成对的质量因素．将这些成

对因素找出来，分别排列成行和列，其交点就是其相互关联的程度，在此基础上再找出存在的问题及问题的形态，从而找到解决问题的思路。

2013年将为您解密高考阅读标准答案设置规律: 矩阵法则 比如我给你三个矩阵法则序列，来选择下列无法定位的2007辽宁卷58题： 出题大概是按照顺序出的； 选项中被动结构的容易是答案； 找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时,可按出题顺序,大致找到未出题的段落,然后看段首尾有没有段落中心句,没有就看该段反复出现了哪个名词,含有它或与其意思倾向就是答案了. What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today's leading killers, such as heart diseases, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memory. In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(细胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much

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高考英语阅读_主旨大意题的解题技巧教师版

高考英语阅读_主旨大意题的解题技巧教师版

高考英语阅读_主旨大意题的解题技巧教师版高考英语阅读专题之主旨大意题关于主旨大意题的高考考试说明每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。

有时从文章第一个段落甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义，从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么（即文章的主题），亦会了解到作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些容。

有时，作者没有明示文章的主旨要义，需要读者从文章的字里行间进行归纳和概括。

一、主旨大意题的命题形式这类试题包括要求考生选出短文的标题(title, headline)、短文或段落的主题(subject)、中心思想(main idea)、作者的写作目的(purpose或为传递信息、或为愉悦读者、或为阐述某一道理)等。

这类题的设问方式主要有：(1)The subject of the passage/paragraph is ______.(2)The main idea of the passage/paragraph is ______.(3)The text is mainly about ______.(4)The passage mainly centers on ______.(5)The passage mainly tells about ______.(6)What is the subject discussed in the text?(7)What is the main idea of this passage?(8)What is the passage mainly about?(9)What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?(10)What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(11)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?(12)Which title best gives the idea of the passage?(13)What would be the best title for the text?(14)What might be the most suitable title for the passage?(15)The best headlines for this newspaper article wouldbe______(16)The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about ______.(17)The writer's purpose in writing this story is ______.(18)What is the author's main purpose?(19)What does the writer really want to tell us in this passage?(20)The writer wrote the story in order to______.(21)What is the advice given in the text / passage / article?二、寻找主题句的方法正确的解答这类题目的关键是准确地找出文章的主题句。

高中英语真题-2013届高三英语阅读专题：主旨大意题教案

高中英语真题-2013届高三英语阅读专题：主旨大意题教案

高中英语真题:2013届高三英语阅读专题：主旨大意题教案高考阅读理解对文章的主旨大意进行命题，旨在考查考生通过对原文快速浏览正确获取语篇的大意，并对文章的主题、标题、段落、中心思想加以归纳理解以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。

要求考生在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心情节，体会作者的主要意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、中心论点及作者的情感倾向。

在高考阅读理解中，针对短文主旨常见的命题形式如下：(1). What would be the best title for the text? /What is the topic of the text?(2). The main topic / subject of the passage is _________.(3). The main idea/ The general idea is/ The main theme of this passage is…(4). The last paragraph ends the passage with an emphasis on _________.(5). What is mainly discussed in the text?(6). What is the main idea of the passage?(7) What’s the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?(8) The purpose of this passage is .(9). Which of the following statements is best supported by the t ext?(10) Which of the following best summarized the passage?(11) The passage mainly focuses on .解题技巧一．怎样理解段落及文章整体的主旨大意——主题句定位法主题句在文章中的位置通常有三种情况：开头、中间、结尾（含在开头结尾同时出现、首尾呼应的主题句）。

2013高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解题型解读与技法总述

2013高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解题型解读与技法总述


语篇解读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了爱尔兰的历史、 人口、生活、文化等内容。
68．What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? (
)
A．How the Irish fought against the English.
B．How Ireland gained independence. C．How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D．How two “Irelands” came into being. 提示：主旨大意题。利用要诀6演绎推理法和归纳推理法。
心”；
(3)要区分开作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度； (4)当作者的态度没有明确表明时，要学会根据作者使用词语 的褒贬性进行判断；
(5)作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联；
(6)一般情况下，带有表示绝对化或过于强烈的选项必错； (7)持有保留态度的选项比较客观，常常是正确选项。
要诀8
词义猜测五法
猜词悟义是考生在英语阅读中必备的能力ried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds
of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give
In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by
disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and
a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.
2013届高考英语阅读理解全攻略

2013届高考英语阅读理解全攻略

n 日历
定义或释义关系常由定 语从句或由is， be called， be defined as等词汇或破折 号来表示 .
二、Context 上下文：利用语境及前后 的提示来猜测词义 1.The policeman asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as a doctor. The underlined words " occupation " in this paragraph probably mean A . A. work B. study C. name D. interest
（3 ）猜测词义题
词、短语意思的猜测主要依据它 所在段落的内容进行。如果该段落比 较短，信息量不足，那么与之相邻的 上下两个段落的内容则是猜词义的重 要依据。具体方法为：
一、Definition 定义法
二、ConБайду номын сангаасext 上下文 三、Contrast 对比法
四、Similarity 相似法
五、Cause and effect 因果 法 六、Example 例举法 七、Word Formation构 词法
n.沙漠
2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 1000 dollars a year.
n 牧人
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.
事实细节型
实战演练
Question: What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A. She forced him to continue. B. She punished him. C. She gave him some money. D. She changed her plan.