初中英语语音的全集汇编含解析(3)
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一、选择题 1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo 2.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired. A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop 3.与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A.Jj B.Tt C.Kk D.Hh 4.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A.a, e, o, r B.a, i, u, e C.o, u, e, n 5.—How often do you do sports? —I do sports /twaɪs/a day. A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try 6.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips. A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future 7.You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder. A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill 8.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day. A.won B.once C.win D.one 9.以下字母有相同元音因素的是
A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 10.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bags C.age take made D.but sun use 11.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素......的一组字母:________。
A.Ff; Ll; Hh B.Gg;Tt; Zz . C.Bb; Dd; Jj D.Aa;Kk; Xx 12.His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday. A.tool B.tail C.tall D.toy 13.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow. C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 14.I have to / kəm'pi:t/ with my classmates at school. A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare 15.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A.a B.an C.the D./ 16.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)? A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat. 17.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread 18.Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A.high B.night C.weight D.right 19.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound? A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 20.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 21.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound? A.record B.worst C.report D.support 22.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A.It is about 500 meters from my home to my school. B.Jim and I live in the same housing estate. C.I have enough money to buy the book. D.Don’t speak loudly in the reading room. 23.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others? A.Have you heard the news? B.How do you learn English? C.What's wrong with your heart? D.Why did you get up so early? 24.Which stress of the following is different from the others? A.translate B.plastic C.balloon 25.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national
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一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 考查辨音,识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[bɒb],元音音素为[ɒ];dog[dɒɡ],元音音素为[ɒ];orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ],元音音素为[ɒ];photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ],元音音素为 [əʊ]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。 2.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦。 考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉;B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊;C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状; D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。根据语境她昨晚睡得不好,所以看起来很疲倦,睡觉是sleep,结合音标提示;故答案选A。
3.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查字母发音。Jj /dʒeɪ/;Tt /ti:/;Kk /kei/;Hh /eit∫/;Gg /dʒi:/;根据所给的字母Gg的发音和四个选项的发音来看,只有字母Tt的发音和Gg的发音都含有长元音/i:/,而其他字母中没有,故选B。 4.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。根据字母的发音可知a [ei],e [i:],i [ai],o [əu],u [ju:],故选B。
5.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。 考查单词的发音。twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。twice[twaɪs],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。根据音标可知,故选A。 6.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite 做喜欢的;free 自由的,空闲的;foreign外国的;future未来。根据句意和音标可知,这里应该是favorite,表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。 7.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:如果你不努力学习,期末考试就会不及格。 考查音标辨析。feel音标为:[fi:l];fell音标为:[fel];fail音标为:[feɪl];fill音标为:[fɪl]。故选C。 8.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。 考查音标辨析。won音标为:[wʌn];once音标为:[wʌns];win音标为:[wɪn];one音标为:[wʌn]。故选B。 9.A 解析:A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A. A [eɪ], H [eɪtʃ];B. L [el], O [əʊ];C. E [iː], Q [kjuː];D. I [aɪ], X [eks]。故以下字母有相同元音
因素的是A和H;故选A。 有一个帮助我们判断对于一个疑问句应该使用升调还是降调的方法。如果我们要求得到新的信息,即“open”question,我们应当使用升调;如果我们需要确认已有的信息,即“check”question,应当使用降调。
10.C 解析:C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查字母和字母组合的发音。A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z];B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z];C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei];D.but[Λ] sun[Λ] use[ju:],故选C。
11.B 解析:B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】