高中英语常用重点句型

高中英语五种基本句型
高中英语学习中，五种基本句型是学习英语语法的重点
内容之一。

五种基本句型分别是简单句、并列句、复合句、介词短语和动名词短语。

下面将分别进行介绍。

一、简单句
简单句是英语语言学中最简单的句型，由主语和谓语构成。

例如：I am a student.我是一名学生。

二、并列句
并列句由两个或多个简单句通过并列连词连接成一个句子，构成并列关系。

例如：I like to play basketball, and my brother likes to play soccer.我喜欢打篮球，我的兄弟喜
欢踢足球。

三、复合句
复合句至少由一个主句和一个从句构成。

主句和从句之间通过连接词连接，构成了从属关系。

例如：After I finish my homework, I will go to bed.我做完作业后就去睡觉。

四、介词短语
介词短语由介词和宾语组成，可以用来修饰名词、代词或动词。

例如：The book on the table is mine.桌子上的书是我的。

五、动名词短语
动名词短语以动词-ing形式作为主语、宾语或表语。

例如：Playing basketball is my favorite activity.打篮球是我
最喜欢的活动。

以上就是英语语法中的五种基本句型，了解并正确运用这五种句型对于学习英语语法非常重要。

新课标必背一百句必修11.Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him/her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper.2.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about e verything to do with nature.3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.4.What man wants is simplyindependent choice, whatever that independence may cost and wherever it may lead.5.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.6.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.7.When I told her the air would be hardto breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.8.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the fiver delta enters the South China Sea.9.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.10.Neither a wise man nor a brave manlies down on the tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run over them.11.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 13.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and whitepeople equal.14.The last thirty years have seen the largest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.必修21.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.2.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.3.I don’t agree that they should return the treasure to Russia if they find it. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.4.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will beadmitted as competitors.5.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.6.There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.7.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marryanyone who could not run faster than her.8.Be active in your pair work or group work. This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.9.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.10.After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgetsanything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about.11.There are many websites on the Internet in English that will help you increase your vocabulary and improve your listening, speaking, reading and writing.12.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.13.They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paidthe farmers.14.You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.15.Dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago. Some scientists think it came after an unexpected incident when a huge rock from space hit the earth and put too much dust into the air.16.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clappingand appreciating your music?17.To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.18.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.19.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.必修31.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.2.For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.3.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and tothe coming of spring.4.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.5.At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little.6.Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.7.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.8.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.9.He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer andThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.10.His eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table.11.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.12.A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.13.However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "Big Bang" that threw matter in all directions.14.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.15.What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.16.So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.17.I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.18.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 19.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.20.Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.21.Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.22.That night as the train was speeding along the St. Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St. Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.必修41.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.2.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.3.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women’s diseases.4.It seemed that she had been very busyin her chose career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.5.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.6.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliver a baby fora poor family who could not pay her.7.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of ricethat could feed more people.8.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.9.They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. anic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use theground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.11.Remember that using notes is very useful for planning your writing as well as putting down your reasons clearly on a poster.12.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.13.This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome alldifficulties.14.He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.15.Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.16.The first person to arrive was TonyGarcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.17.In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!18.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.19.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.20.If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you.21.After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to seestrange blind creatures that have never seen sunlight.必修51.John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.2.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.6.The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God’s idea and people who supported it would be attacked.7.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.8.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.9.Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.10.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.11.There is no waste, no pollution and no environmental damage.12.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.13.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.14.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you' re interested.15.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.16.Here comes my list of dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure you listen to the interviewee carefully.17.17.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. 18.It is the first time that spotted deer have produced young with entirely white fur.19.The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.20.You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.21.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour untilthe pain is not so bad.22.If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.23.He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.24.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.。

2022高中英语必须掌握的58组重点句式01As a popular saying/a proverb goes, “...” 俗话说得好，...As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”02What＋V＋sb. (most) is (that) ...让某人(最)…的是… (主语从句；表语从句)What impressed me most is that he's always ready to help others.03would rather do…than do…/prefer to do sth…rather than do…/would do…rather than do…(宁愿…而不…)I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.04主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read, etc)Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.=I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. （否定+比较级）=Nobody is more beautiful than Liu Yifei in my life. (否定+比较级)05be doing ... when ... “正在做某事这时…”be about to do…when…正要做…这时…had just done …when…刚做完…这时…a. We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our attention.b. I was about to go out when an unexpected friend came to visit me.c. I had just finished my homework when it began to rain.06No matter＋疑问词/疑问词ever引导的让步状语从句无论…No matter what/Whatever the boy wants, his father will do whatever he can to satisfy him.07v-ing形式作主语Therefore, respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their realsuccess.08I hold the view that ...我持…观点/我认为…I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out to check Internet shopping providers.09I hold the firm/strong belief/I’m greatly convinced that … 我坚信…I hold the firm belief that as long as you work hard, you will make a difference sooner or later.10There is no doubt that ...毫无疑问…There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.=Without doubt/Undoubtedly, nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.11There is no denying that ...不可否认…There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life.12There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做…) There is no need for you to bring more food.13There is a/no possibility that ...有/没可能…There is a possibility that the girl is going to study abroad next year.14There was a time when…曾经有一段时间…There was a time when I hated to go to school.15As we all know, .../As is known to us all，.../It is known to us all that ...众所周知，…As is known to us all, an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.→It is known to us all that an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking doesto the health.16... cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much. 再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.17This/That is because…那是因为…He didn’t attend school. That was because he was ill.18This/That is why…那是为什么…He was ill. That was why he didn’t attend school.19The reason why ... is that ...…的原因是…The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.20The＋比较级(＋S＋V…),the＋比较级(＋S＋V ... )The harder you work, the more progress you make.21I would appreciate it if you could .../I would be grateful if you could…如果你能…我会感激不尽”I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor of correcting my paper.22so/such ... that ...如此…以至于…Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.23so that ...为了…/结果… (引导目的或结果状语从句)Parents and children should spend more time in communicating so that they can develop a good relationship.24as soon as/immediately/instantly/the moment/the minute+句子,…=No sooner had 主语done… than…=Hardly/scarcely/barely had 主语done…when…一…就…=On/Upon doing sth, …(此句必须两个句子的主语是一致)No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.=On getting to the lab, he set out to do the experiment.25with +宾语+宾补（to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./介词短语）with 复合结构With so much homework to do, I have no time to go out.26Word came that…消息传来Word came that the famous singer would come to give a concert. 27祈使句+and+陈述句：work hard and you’ll make more progress.祈使句，or/otherwise+陈述句: hurry up, or we’ll be late for the meeting.28what a/an+adj.+C.N/可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语What a good student she is!What interesting books they are!What nice music it is!How +adj/adv. 主语+谓语How good the student is!How well he speaks Chinese!29主从句主语一致，省略从句主语表达Facing a variety of obstacles, I have to turn to you for help.=Faced with a variety of obstacles, I have to turn to your for help. 30非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。

高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型强调句是英语中一种常用的语法结构，用于强调句子中的某个成分，使其更加突出、重要。

在高中英语中，掌握强调句的常见句型对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将归纳总结高中英语知识点，介绍强调句的常见句型和用法。

一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。

其中，“It is/was”是强调句的引导词，后接被强调的成分，紧跟引导词的是连接词“that/who”，然后是句子的其余部分。

例如：1. It is Peter who won the first prize in the competition.强调句中的被强调成分是Peter，表示彻底强调他赢得了比赛的第一名。

2. It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.强调句中的被强调成分是in the library，表示特别强调我找到书的地方。

二、强调句的常见句型1. 强调主语强调句中的被强调成分是主语时，常使用以下句型：It is/was + 被强调的主语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如：It was Mary who broke the window.是玛丽打破了窗户。

2. 强调宾语强调句中的被强调成分是宾语时，常使用以下句型：It is/was + 被强调的宾语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如：It was Tom who I saw at the park.是我在公园看到的是汤姆。

3. 强调地点状语强调句中的被强调成分是地点状语时，常使用以下句型：It is/was + 被强调的地点状语 + that/where + 句子其余部分例如：It was in the kitchen that I found the missing keys.是在厨房里我找到了丢失的钥匙。