PET剑桥通用考试词汇表(1)

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PET剑桥通用考试词汇表(1) 2 A access [ˈækses] n. 入口,通道 accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. a place to live, work or stay in 住处,办公处,停留处 accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同,陪伴 accurate [ˈækjərət] adj. correct, exact and without any mistakes 准确的,精确的 in addition [əˈdɪʃn] 另外,此外 additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 附加的,额外的 admission [ədˈmɪʃn] n. 承认, 入会费, 许可 advanced [ədˈvɑːnst] adj. 先进的, 高级的 advert [ˈædvɜːt] n. 广告 aim n. 目标 air conditioning [kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ] 空调系统 air force [fɔːs] 空军 alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表 ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n. 大使,代表 ambition [æmˈbɪʃn] n. 雄心,抱负 ankle [ˈæŋkl] n. the joint connecting the foot to the leg 踝,踝关节 announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布;播报 annual [ˈænjuəl] adj. happening or done once every year 每年的,年度的,一年生的 antique [ænˈtiːk] adj. old and often valuable 古代的,古老的,过时的 anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] adj. feeling worried or nervous 渴望的,忧虑的 apart from 除……之外,且不说 application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.申请 apply [əˈplaɪ] v. 申请;应用

approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] v. to come near to sb/sth in distance or time 靠近,接近 approve [əˈpruːv] v. 批准,赞成

arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. to plan or organize something in advance 安排,整理,计划 arrest [əˈrest] v. if the police arrest sb, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime 逮捕,拘留

atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛;大气,空气

attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 附上,系上 attack [əˈtæk] v. 攻击,侵袭 attempt [əˈtempt] n.&v. 企图,尝试 attend [əˈtend] v. 出席,参加 attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd] n. 态度,看法 audience [ˈɔːdiəns] n. the group of people together in one place to watch or listen to a play, film, someone speaking, etc. 听众,观众,读者

automatically [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli] adv. 自动地,机械地 3

B backwards [ˈbækwədz] adj. towards a place or position that is behind落后的, 向后的

baggage [ˈ'bægidʒ] n. = luggage 行李

balance [ˈbæləns] n. a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts 平衡 balcony [ˈbælkəni] n. a platform that is built on the upstairs outside wall of a building, with a wall or rail around it. You can get out onto a balcony from an upstairs room. 阳台 bank balance: he amount of money that somebody has in their bank account at a particular time 银行存款, 银行余额 banknote [ˈbæŋknəʊt] n. a piece of printed paper that has a particular value as money钞票 bare [beə(r)] adj. not covered with or protected by anything 赤裸的,仅有的 basement [ˈbeismənt] n. a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground 地下室 basic [ˈbeisik] 基础的 bay [bei] n. a part of the sea, or of a large lake, partly surrounded by a wide curve of the land 海湾 behave [biˈheiv] v. 表现 beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep. in or to a lower position than, under 在……之下 benefit [ˈbenifit] n. 利益;好处 beyond [biˈj ɔnd] prep. more than something; used to say that something is not possible 超出;远于;除…..之外 biography [baiˈ ɔɡrəfi] n. the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing 传记 biology [baiˈ ɔlədʒi] n. the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals 生物学

bitter [ˈbitə(r)] adj. angry; very

unpleasant taste; very cold 苦的;痛苦的;心酸的 blame [bleim] v. to think or say that somebody/something is responsible for something bad 责备

blanket [ˈblæŋkit] n. a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm 毛毯

block [blɔk] n. 块,片(木、石等)、大厦、街区 bold [bəʊld] adj. brave; not fearing danger 大胆的 boarder [ˈbɔːdə] n. at a school who sleeps and eats there and only goes home during school holidays 寄宿者

brake [breik] n. device for slowing or stopping a vehicle 刹车;闸;制动器 branch [brɑːntʃ] n. a part of a tree that grows out from the main stem and on which 4

leaves, flowers and fruit grow 树枝;分支 break down 出故障

brick [brik] n. 砖

C calculator [ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r] n.计算器 certificate [ səˈtɪfɪkət] n.执照, 证(明)书 composition [ ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn] n. the act of creating written works 作文, corridor [ ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. an enclosed passageway 走廊 curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n. the subjects that are included in a course of study or taught in a school, 全部课程, cassette [kəˈset] n. 盒式磁带 circus [ˈsɜːkəs] n.马戏团, 马戏表演, 竞技场, 广场 commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl] adj. connected with the buying and selling of goods 商业的 costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. 服装, 剧装 climate [ˈklaɪmət] n. 气候 cauliflower [ˈkɒliflaʊə(r)] n..花椰菜 celery [ˈseləri] n.芹菜 cocoa [ˈkəʊkəʊ] n. 可可粉, 可可饮料, 可可色 curry [ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩饭菜, 咖哩粉 collector [kəˈlektə(r)] n. a person who collects things, either as a hobby, or as a job: an art / a stamp collector ◆ ticket / tax / debt collectors收集家, 收税员 cruise [kruːz] n. a journey by sea, visiting different place 巡航, 漫游 ceiling [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板; cellar [ˈselə(r)] n. an underground room often used for storing things 地窖, 地下室 central heating [ˈsentrəl] n. a system for heating a building from one source which then pumps the hot water or hot air through pipes all around the building中央暖气系统