翻译常用句式及成语积累（2017）
一．成语翻译
（一）成语翻译为词组
1. A blessing in disguise 因祸得福
2.Have an obvious and immediate effect 疗效显著立竿见影
3.Be wild with joy 欣喜若狂
4.Safe and sound 安然无恙
5.Can not wait to do sth. 迫不及待
6.Look as far as the eye can see 极目远望
7.Sp. be packed/flooded/crowded with people 人潮涌动
8.Not hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫
9.Cost sb. sth. 失之交臂
10.Careful consideration 深思熟虑
11.Turn a deaf ear to sth.置若罔闻
12.Turn a blind eye to sth.熟视无睹
13.Be at a loss（what to do）一筹莫展
14.Read extensively 博览群书
15.Persevere in whatever one is doing 持之以恒
16.Be unwilling/reluctant to lag behind 不甘落后
17.Be at hand/one’s fingertips=be easily accessible 唾手可得
18.Sp. be packed/filled/crowded with people人满为患
19.Try every means to do sth.想方设法
20.Leave/put sth. in danger (of doing) 岌岌可危
21.Start sth. from scratch/zero 白手起家
22.Be experienced and knowledgeable=have seen the word=have been around 见多识广
23.Keep/stay calm in times of crisis=keep calm when faced with unexpected situations处变不惊
24.Take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳
25.Take (great) pains to do sth. 煞费苦心
26.Be near a mountain and by a river依山傍水
27.Sweet words 花言巧语
28.thought-provoking=food for thought=set people thinking发人深省
29.Remain true to our original aspiration and keep/bear our mission firmly in mind.
不忘初心，牢记使命
30.Never forget why you started and your mission can be accomplished.不忘初心，方得始终
31.Hold/stand one’s ground 坚持立场/坚持主张
32.Never give in 毫不屈服
33.Be much concerned about sth. 忧心忡忡
（二）成语翻译成句式
1.There is a striking/stark contrast between… and…大相径庭
2.It will be/is very easy to do sth. 轻而易举
3.There is no doubt that=It goes without saying that=Undoubtedly毋庸置疑/不可否认的是
4.There is no denying that=sth. can not be denied 不容否认
二．常用句式
1.Only when….. do/did/can/will sb. do sth. 只有当…时，才..
Only after……do/did/can/will sb. do sth. 只有在…之后，才..
Only by doing sth., do/did/can/will sb. do sth.只有通过…, 才..
Only through sth., do/did/can/will sb. do sth. 只有通过…, 才..
2.It is reported/said/rumored that…据报道/说/传闻
3.We should be conscious(adj.) / aware(adj.) that…我们要意识到…
We should realize (v.)that…
4.What( really/truly) matters for/to sb. is that…
What( really/truly) matters for/to sb. is to do sth. 对…而言(真正)重要的是
5.Such/so…that .. 如此以至于（such/so 后倒装，that后不倒装）
6.Hardly had sb. done sth. when sb.did sth.
No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did.sth. 一…就…
7.On/upon hearing sth., sb. did sth. 一听到…
8.Make sure/be sure/ to do sth. 务必…
Make sure/be sure/see to it that…
9.Gone are the days when …的日子一去不复返
10.There is no denying that=there is no doubt that=Undoubtedly 不可否认的是/毫无疑问
11.What touches(moves)/amazes/worries/saddens/impresses sb. is that 令某人感动/惊讶/担
心/伤心/印象深刻的是(动词也可用过去时)
12.It is thoughtful /considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是考虑周到
13.Not only does sb. do sth. but also sb. does sth. 不仅…还…
14.It is almost impossible/hardly possible (for sb.) to do sth. 做…是几乎不可能的
15.It is pointless/useless doing sth. 做…是没有任何作用的
16.I would appreciate it very much if you could do sth. 我将不胜感激如果你能..
17.Sb. take it for granted that…. 认为…是理所应当的
18.It never occurs/occurred to sb. that.. 某人没有想到….
It doesn’t/didn’t occur to sb. that..
It never strikes/struck sb. that….
常用成语英汉互译 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 比上不足，比下有余 "worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜 white night 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
中国成语英语翻译大全 Where there is a will, there is a way。有志者。事竟成爱屋及乌Love me，love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing。比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best， but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start。不眠之夜white night 不以物喜,不以己悲not pleased by external gains，not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out； do one\'s best 不打不成交”No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new； ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小,小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short； too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits。好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore， one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to
》 中考常见成语 【安然无恙】恙：疾病，亦借代灾祸。很平安，没有灾祸、疾病之类忧愁事。形容平安无事，没有受到损害。 【拔苗助长】把苗拔起，帮助它长高。比喻违反事物的发展规律，急于求成，反而坏事。 【跋山涉水】跋山：翻山越岭。涉水：徒步过水。形容走远路的艰苦。百看不厌：厌：厌倦。看很多遍也不会感到厌倦。形容诗文或物景非常好，不论看多少遍也不感到厌倦。 《 【班门弄斧】班：鲁班，古代巧匠。在鲁班门前耍弄斧头。比喻在行家面前卖弄本领。 【搬弄是非】搬弄：挑拔。把别人的话传来传去，有意从中挑拨是非。变本加厉：本：原来。厉：猛烈。指比原来更加发展。现多形容比原来的情况更严重。多含贬义。 【变幻莫测】变化很多，令人无法捉摸。 【别具匠心】匠心：巧妙的心思。具有与众不同的巧妙构思。 [ 【不耻下问】不耻：不认为耻辱。不把向学问或职位比自己低的人请教看成耻辱。 【不可救药】药：用药治疗。病已重到无法用药医治的程度。比喻已经到了无法挽救的地步。 【不可思议】形容事物无法想象或难以理解。 【不能自已】已：停止。指无法控制自己，使激动的情绪平静下来。 { 【不屈不挠】屈：屈服；挠：弯曲。指在困难或恶势力前不屈服、不低头。 【不速之客】速：邀请。指没有邀请而自来的客人。 【不屑置辩】屑：认为值得；置辩：辩论，申辩。认为不值得辩论。【不言而喻】言：解释，说明。喻：明白，知道。不用说话就能明白。形容道理很明显。不用说就能明白。 【不约而同】约：相约。没有商量，彼此的看法或行动却一致。 ]
【不折不扣】一点不打折扣。表示完全、十足的意思。 【层峦叠嶂】重叠的山峰。峦：连着的山。嶂：直立像屏障的山峰。 【畅所欲言】畅：尽情，痛快。畅快地把要说的话都说出来。 车水马龙：车络绎不绝，有如流水；马首尾相接，好像游龙。形容来往车马很多，连续不断的热闹情景。 > 称心如意：称：符合。形容心满意足，事情的发展完全符合心意。 承前启后：承：承接；启：开创。承接前面的，开创后来的。指继承前人事业，为后人开辟道路。 诚心诚意：形容十分真挚诚恳。 触景生情：触：看到。因看到眼前的景物而产生某种感情。 【 唇亡齿寒：嘴唇没有了，牙齿就会感到寒冷。比喻关系密切，利害相关。 春和景明：春风和煦，阳光明媚（的时候）。 春华秋实：华：同“花。”春天开花，秋天结果。比喻人的文采和德行。也比喻事物的因果关系。多喻因学识渊博，而明于修身律己，品行高洁。 当之无愧：无愧：毫无愧色。当得起某种称号或荣誉，无须感到惭愧。 道听途说：道、途：路。路上听来的、路上传播的话。泛指没有根据的传闻。 — 得不偿失：偿：抵得上。所得的利益抵偿不了所受的损失。 滴水穿石：水不断下滴，可以滴穿石头。比喻只要有恒心，不断努力，事情一定成功。 断壁残垣：垣：墙壁。倒塌了的墙壁。形容残破的景象。 风调雨顺：调：调和；顺：和谐。风雨及时适宜。形容风雨适合农时。、 峰回路转：峰峦重叠环绕，山路蜿蜒曲折。形容山水名胜路径曲折复杂。 赴汤蹈火：赴：走往；汤：热水；蹈：踩。沸水敢蹚，烈火敢踏。比喻不避艰险，奋勇向前。
英译常用的100个中国成语 [日期：2012-07-13] 来源：作者：[字体：大中小] 1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one\'s best 8.不打不成交No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year an d ring in th e new
11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界open one\'s eyes; broaden one\'s horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news s pread far and wide. 18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones
“四字格”翻译 （一）并列关系 名山大川famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation 开拓进取blaze new trails and forge ahead
英语中常见的123个中国成语翻译 1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 个人收集整理勿做商业用途 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
常见成语翻译 1. Never say die.永不言败。 2.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。 4.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 5.No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。 6.No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。 7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。 8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。 9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。 10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。 11.None are so blind as those who won't see.视而不见。 12.None are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不闻。 13.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。 14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。 15.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。 16.No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。 17.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。 18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。 19.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。 20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。 22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。 23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。 25.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。 26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。 27.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。 28.Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚 可笑。 29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。 30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。 31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。 32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。 33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。 34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。 35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。 36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。 37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水 喝，三个和尚没水喝。 39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。 40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。 41.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。
成语英语翻译大全 爱屋及乌Love me,love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some,better off than many;tofall short of the best,but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains,not saddenedby personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort;go all out;do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord,no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out theold year and ring in the new 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound lessserious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes;broaden one‘s horizon;be aneye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond isas wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore,one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate,while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect. 金玉满堂Treasures fill the home 脚踏实地be down-to-earth 脚踩两只船sit on the fence 君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure ascrystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green 老生常谈，陈词滥调cut and dried,cliché 礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧"Where there is life,there is hope." 马到成功achieve immediate victory;win instant success 名利双收gain in both fame and wealth 茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened 没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms orstandards. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one‘s dear onesfar away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dearmost. 谋事在人，成事在天"The planning lies with man,the outcome withHeaven./Man proposes,God disposes." 弄巧成拙be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself. 拿手好戏masterpiece
爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog. 百闻不如一见Seeing is believing. 比上不足，比下有余"worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst 笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start. 不眠之夜white night 不以物喜，不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one‘s best 不打不成交"No discord, no concord. 拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 大开眼界open one‘s eyes; broaden one‘s horizon; be an eye-opener 国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace 过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits. 好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more 好事不出门，恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 和气生财Harmony brings wealth 活到老，学到老One is never too old to learn. 既往不咎let bygones be bygones 金无足赤,人无完人Gold can‘t be pure and man can‘t be perfect.
常用成语解释 200个常用成语的解释 1、和蔼可亲：性情温和，态度亲切。 2、唉声叹气：因伤感、烦恼或痛苦而发出叹息的声音。 3、按兵不动：使军队暂不行动（以等待时机）。 4、黯然失色：阴暗，失去光泽。多指相形之下显得暗淡无光。 5、慷慨激昂：形容满怀正气，情绪激动，精神振奋。 6、飞扬跋扈：形容意气举动骄横放肆，不受约束。 7、纵横捭阖：指运用政治或外交手段进行联合或分化。 8、略见一斑：大致地看到事物的某一方面。 9、有口皆碑：所有人都讲述他的功德。形容到处为人所称颂。
10、并行不悖：同时实行，不相抵触。悖：违反。 11、白璧微瑕：洁白的玉上面有些小斑点。比喻很好的人或事物有些小缺点。 12、筚路蓝缕：驾着柴车，穿着破衣服。形容创业艰难。 13、刚愎自用：指为人傲慢固执，自信专断。 14、鞭长莫及：马鞭子虽长，但打不到马肚子上。借指力量达不到。 15、明辨是非：明确地分辨出正确和错误。 16、按部就班：按照一定的条理和程序。形容做事有一定的步骤和规矩。 17、别出心裁：独创一格，与众不同。心裁：心中的设计、筹划（指诗文、美术、建筑等）。 18、层出不穷：接连不断地出现。 19、为虎作伥：比喻做恶人的帮凶，帮助恶人做坏事。
20、得不偿失：得到的抵不上失去的。 21、瞠目结舌：瞪着眼睛说不出话来。形容受窘或惊呆了的样子。 22、纵横驰骋：形容转战各地所向无敌。 23、相形见绌：相比之下显得不好。 24、川流不息：象河水那样流个不停。 25、穷奢极侈：极端奢侈，尽量享受。 26、鞠躬尽瘁：兢兢业业，竭尽劳苦。 27、措手不及：因没有准备，来不及应付。 28、披星戴月：身披星光，头顶月亮。形容早出完归或昼夜赶路，辛苦奔波。 29、虎视眈眈：象老虎要扑食那样注视着（猎物）。
龙源期刊网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/fb11973556.html, 英汉互译中的汉语四字结构 作者：胡海涛彭贝妮 来源：《科技视界》2015年第09期 【摘要】汉语中的四字结构言简意赅，生动形象，比一般词语有着更强的表现力，是人 们喜欢用的一种精粹的语言材料。无论是汉译英中的四字结构的英译，还是英译汉中对四字结构的使用，都应遵循“忠实、通顺”的翻译标准。 【关键词】英汉互译；四字结构；忠实、通顺；翻译标准 在汉语写作的作品和用汉语翻译的作品中，我们会发现四字结构的运用很广泛。这是因为四字结构的适当运用会使文章更加形象生动、简明有力、寓意深刻；读起来也铿锵有力，顺口悦耳，从形式上看，它整齐匀称，文字流畅。使人读后印象会更加深刻。 四字结构通常指汉语中常用到的成语，也包括自行组合成通顺合理的四字结构，那么在英汉互译中如何处理对它的翻译呢？ 我们知道，四字结构特别是成语与中华民族的地理环境、历史背景、风俗习惯、思维方式、经济生活及语言特色等密切相关，具有显著的民族性，文化内涵及其丰富。所以在翻译中要特别注意，以免引起读者的误解。 在汉译英中，如果译文不违背语言规范，又不会引起读者的误解时，尽可使用直译法，这样就可以保留原文的形象、修辞特色和民族特色。例如：“忍气吞声”可直译为“swallow his anger and hold his tongue”。由于汉英文化也有相通之处，所以在某些情况下也可直接借用一些含义相同、形象一致的英语习语。例如：“趁热打铁strike while the iron is hot”。但要特别注意的一点是由于生活习惯或思维方式等不同，许多英语习语虽与汉语成语有相同或相似的形象或比喻，但含义却不同，在翻译时，就不能简单的借用。例如：“同舟共济”就不能直接译为“to be in the same boat”，因为前者在汉语中含有积极意义，而后者却是有着消极含义的一个习 语。 有的成语源出历史故事或寓言故事，但沿用已久，失去了原来的故事性；有的成语的形象变得不再新鲜生动，人们在使用时只用其喻义；有的成语如直译后会显得生硬、拖沓。在这些情况下，就可以运用意译法。如“滥竽充数”（to make up the number），“名落孙山”（fail），“旗鼓相当”（well-matched）等。 在很多情况下，为了达到既保留原文形象，又能使译文畅达的效果，经常使用直译兼意译的方法。如“斩草除根”（pluck up the evil by the roots）。还有的成语为了音韵整齐而使用两组同义词，在翻译这种成语时，不必亦步亦趋，译出一组的意思就可以了。如“油嘴滑舌”（glib tongue），“捕风捉影”（catch at shadows），“狼吞虎咽”（wolf something down）等。
英语成语翻译精选 有相当一部分成语可以用英语直接翻译出来，这样非常方便我们记忆。 （1）bad egg坏蛋，歹徒。 Trust him nothing；he is a bad egg。别信他，他是个坏蛋。 （2）crocodile tears鳄鱼的眼泪，假慈悲。 Don’t weep crocodile tears with his misfortune. I know you have always detested him and are only too happy to see him get into trouble。别假惺惺地为他的不幸难过了，我知道你一直讨厌他，看到他倒霉，心里可高兴哩！ （3）cry wolf呼喊“狼来了”，发假情报。 That politician cries wolf in every speech he makes。那个政治家在他的每篇演说中都发假警报。 （4）（that is）easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。 Easier said than done，let’s pay more attention to practice.
说起来容易做起来难，让我们多注意些实践吧！ （5）fish in troubled waters混水摸鱼，乘人之危。 He’s always been good at fishing in troubled waters; he made a lot of money by buying houses that were bombed in the war.他总是善于乘人之危大捞一把，他靠购买在战争中遭过轰炸的房屋而赚了大量的钱财。 （6）fish out of water离水之鱼，不得其所。 She felt like a fish of water at the evening party because she knew no one. 她在晚会上感到很局促，因为她一个人也不认识。 （7）gives someone an inch and he will take an ell得寸进尺。 If you give those people an inch，they’ll take an ell；we told them they might use our side path to reach their garden，now they have fenced in the path so that we cannot use it ourselves.那些人就是得寸进尺；我们对他们说，他们可以经过我们的小道进他们的花园，现
最新整理高中英语考前必备常用俗语、成语英汉互译告诉你，一句适当的俗语成语引用能够为你的文章增色，下面为大家提供一些参考，希望大家可以灵活运用并取得好成绩。 1.Evenifthemonkcanrunaway,histemplecannotrunwithhim. 跑得了和尚，跑不了庙。 2.EvenifIweretobebeatentodeath,Iwillnottell. 打死我也不说。 3.Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind. 谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。 4.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind? 冬天来了，春天还会远吗? 5.Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked. 人不犯我，我不犯人。 6.Wisdompreparesfortheworst;butfollyleavestheworstforthedayitcome s. 聪明人防患于未然，愚蠢者临渴掘井。 7.Intheendthingswillmend. 车到山前必有路。 8.Todieonone'sfeetisbetterthantoliveonone'sknees. 好死不如赖活。 9.Bloodisthickerthanwater. 血浓于水。 10.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 11.Giveknavesaninchandtheywilltakeayard. 得寸进尺。 12.Hethatrespectsothersshalllikewiseberespected. 敬人者，人恒敬之。 13.Allgoodthingscometoanend. 天下无不散之筵席。 14.Giveadogabadnameandhanghim. 欲加之罪何患无词。 15.Nothingventure,nothinghave. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 16.DoinRomeastheRomansdo. 入乡随俗。 17.Thingsdonecannotundone. 覆水难收。 18.Misfortunesnevercomealone. 祸不单行。 19.Beautyisintheeyesofthebeholders. 情人眼里出西施。 20.Timeandtidewaitfornoman. 时不我待 21.Killtwobirdswithonestone. 一石二鸟，一箭双雕。
（一）并列关系 名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers 名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites 湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills 青山绿水 green hills and clear waters 奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations 平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses 反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government 简政放权streamline administration and institute decentralization 集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas 国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony 政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well 国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new 徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud 流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home 国际局势复杂多变the complex and volatile international situation
常用成语大全及解释 洞若观火：形容看得清楚明白。 对簿公堂：在公堂受审。 耳濡目染：形容见得多听得多之后，无形之中受到影响。 耳熟能详：听得次数多了，熟悉得能详尽地说出来。 耳提面命：表示长辈的谆谆教导.不用于同辈之间和贬义. 罚不当罪：处罚和所犯的罪行不相当，多指处罚过重。 翻云覆雨：比喻反复无常或玩弄手段。 繁文缛节:比喻其他烦琐多余的事项，也说繁文缛礼。比喻疑神疑鬼，妄自惊慌。方枘圆凿：形容格格不入 方兴未艾：事物正在发展，一时不会终止。 沸反盈天：形容喧哗吵闹，乱成一团。 焚膏继晷：形容夜以继日地用功读书或努工作。 粉墨登场：化装上台演戏。今多比喻登上政治舞台。（含讥讽意） 风驰电掣：形容像刮风和闪电那样迅速。 奉为圭臬：把某些言论或事物当作准则 否极泰来：坏的到了尽头，好的就来了。 浮光掠影：比喻印象不深刻，好像水面的光和掠过的影子一样，一晃就消失了。高谈阔论：大发议论，多含贬义。 隔靴搔痒：比喻说话作文等不中肯，没有抓住问题的关键 各行其是：各自按照自己以为对的去做。 耿耿于怀：对某些事总记在心里，形容心存怨恨。（一般指自己对某些事不满）功败垂成：在快要成功的时候遭到失败。（多含惋惜意）
狗尾续貂：泛指以坏续好，前后不相称，多指文艺作品。 孤注一掷：把所有的钱一下子投做赌注，企图最后得胜。比喻在危急时把全部力量拿出来冒一次险。 瓜田李下：经过瓜田，不弯下身来提鞋，免得人家怀疑摘瓜；走过李树下面，不举起手来整理帽子，免得人家怀疑摘李子。比喻容易引起嫌疑的地方。 刮目相看：用新的眼光来看待。 挂一漏万：形容列举不全，遗漏很多。 管窥蠡测：从竹管里看天，用瓢来量海水，比喻眼光狭窄，见识短浅。 光天化日：比喻大家看得很清楚的地方。 鬼斧神工：形容技艺的精巧，似非人工之能为。（形容人工技艺的精巧） 含英咀华：比喻琢磨和领会诗文的要点和精神。 汗牛充栋：形容书籍极多。汗牛，牛累得出了汗。充栋，堆满了屋子 皓首穷经：皓首，白头，钻研经典到老 厚积薄发：长期积累，突然暴发。 虎视眈眈：形容贪婪而凶狠地注视。 怙恶不悛：一贯作恶，不肯悔改。 涣然冰释：嫌隙、误会消除。 荒诞不经：不经，不正常的。虚妄离奇，不合正理。 黄粱一梦：比喻想要实现的好事落得一场空。也说黄粱美梦，一枕黄粱 讳莫如深：紧紧隐瞒 火中取栗：比喻冒危险给别人出力自己上了大当，一无所得。 祸起萧墙：祸乱发生在家里，比喻内部发生祸乱。 积重难返：指长期形成的不良风俗、习惯不易改变
直译 冷战：cold war 穿梭外交：shuttle diplomacy 武装到牙齿：Armed to the teeth 君子协定：A gentleman’s agreement 打破纪录：To break the record 特洛伊木马：The Trojan horse 门户开放政策：The open-door police 猫有九命：A cat has nine lives 吠犬不咬人：A barking dog never bites 滚石不生苔：A rolling stone gathers no moss 意译法 上当，被人利用：to be cat’s paws 很不自在：like a fish out of water 生在富贵之家：to be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth 同义习语套用法 笑掉大牙：to laugh off one’s head 猫哭老鼠：to shed crocodile tears 捉襟见肘：to be out at elbows 花钱如流水（挥金如土）：to spend money like water 乱七八糟：at sixes and sevens 直译加解释法 没有不带刺的玫瑰（世上没有十全的幸福/有苦必有乐）：（There is ）no rose without a thorm 老狗学不出新把戏（老顽固不能学新事物）：An old dog will learn no new tricks （you can not teath old dogs new tricks） 膏粱子弟：the children from well-fed families 高屋建瓴：pour water off a steep roof 好狗应该得好骨头（有功者受奖）：aAgood dog deserves a good bone 直译联想法 拙匠常怪工具差（不会撑船怪河弯）：Bad workmen often blame their tools. 笑别人驼背的人得自己先把身子挺直（己不正不正人）：He who laughs at crooked men should need walk very straight. 路必有弯/世上没有直路（事必有变/瓦片也有翻身日）：It is a long lane that has no turning. 意译改造法 一燕不成夏（一花不是春/一木不成林）：One swallow does not make a summer. 无火不起烟（无风不起浪）：no smoke without fire