914写作机经
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综合写作
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【阅读】
鲱鱼是一种经济鱼类，然而现在,在某个bay，鲱鱼的数量大大下降，政府建议说应该限制鲱鱼的捕捞。文章反驳说这种说法达不到效果，原因有三：
【1】政府没有考虑到鲱鱼的predator，有一种鱼吃掉了很大数量的鲱鱼，这才是鲱鱼数量下降的主要原因，所以应该控制鲱鱼的捕食者的数量。
【2】鲱鱼是livestock和poultry的主要蛋白质来源，如果限制了捕捞，那么很多farm就得不到蛋白质来源，从而受到影响。
【3】fishing limit还会减少很多就业岗位，很多鲱鱼的捕捞者，加工者和交易商会因为鲱鱼产业的萧条而失去工作，这个产业提供了本地区的大多数就业机会，整个地区的经济会因此受到影响。
【听力反驳】
【1】鲱鱼的predator是part of the whole ecosystem，它的存在使很多其他种类的鱼的数量under control。所以更好的做法还是限制捕捞，不要disturb the balance of
environment
【2】作为蛋白质来源，鲱鱼可以被soybean所替代。因为大豆对于livestock 和poultry来说也是很好的蛋白质来源并且大豆供给充足。Farm根本不会受限制捕捞的影响。
【3】文中说经济会受影响真是目光短浅。这种fishing limit只是temporary的，目的只是为了让鲱鱼数量回到正常水平，一旦回到了正常水平，渔业又可以繁荣发展起来。如果现在不限制捕捞，以后整个经济才会真正的collapse。
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阅读文章： 在Rhone river的河底，考古学家发现了一个bust(就是一种头部雕塑)，人们认为这个bust是Julies Caesar的。有几个理由：
【1】style of the sculpture: 头像的艺术风格正好是 Caesar 的那个年代的，叫“realist
style”
【2】resemblance to Caesar‟s other portraits : Caesar 年代的 silver coin 上有他的头像，和考古发现的这个 bust 非常相似，特别是头发
【3】location of the bust found: Caser 后来被推翻，所以民众不敢在新的国王统治下还保留 Caesar 的头像，所以就扔河里了，很说得通。
听力讲座教授反对：
【1】Realism continues after Caesar died.
【2】Only the style of hair matches, other features do not match at all.
【3】There were others sculpture also found in that river, and they were right added that bust.
And throwing it into river, just aiming to dispose the trash.
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reading 谈到了deer的角的三种function
1st 散热
2nd keep from predator
3rd male用来表示他们predominant
lecture的观点：
1不对，deer 夏天过后它们的角还在grow呢；cold的地方还grow呢；有些warm的地方deer的角偏小，cold的地方它的角偏大，所以不是用来散热的啊。
2不对，如果是防predator呢，那female咋不长呢。还有啊，在有些地方deer是kick击退wolf的啊 3不对，两个deer confront each other，发出song来传达信息，然后其中一只deer walk
around，没有clear的迹象表明是角比较小的deer walk around了啊
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【主题】Stone为什么能够被搬到很远的地方
Reading：
(1)风吹的;
(2)ice把stone包裹起来，滑下去的时候带动stone移动;
(3)人为move。
Listening：反驳：
(1)石头有移动的痕迹，说明阻力很大，由于石头很重，不可能有这么大的风能吹动。
(2)那个地方不会有那么大的冰层，temperature不够低，水不够充足;
(3)因为是泥地，如果有人存在，会有痕迹，但是没有痕迹。并没有人或马的脚印留下来。
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阅读讲苏格兰Hill forts的石头好像曾经温度很高融化过(vetrified)，3个原因：
1.可能与宗教活动有关，
2. 当时的人不小心用火烧发现的
3.人们有意为之，因为vetrified后更坚固;
教授反驳：
1. 不可能是宗教仪式造成(反对第一个观点说到了这种religious已经被wipe
out 了)，他们不会用长草的城堡 2. 不可能被袭击着火造成的，因为温度不够高，而且燃烧时间不够长，石头不会融化。
3. 不可能是建筑师为了使城堡更坚固弄的，虽然建筑师想让城堡坚固，之后好像还听到什么有弹性(太紧会brittle，建的时候都会loose一些)
1、If parents are too busy to accompany their kids, do you think the kids should
spend more time playing games or sports or they should do more related to
schoolwork?
2、The government is not educating people enough about the importance of living
a balanced and healthy life style.
3、你同不同意，尽管现在很多国家countries重视环境问题environmental
problems(such as pollution or blobal warming)但是环境情况environmental
situation在未来不会有太大改善。
4、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easier for parents to
raise children today than it was 50 years ago.
5、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A leader should admit if
they made a bad decision. Use specific reasons and examples to support your
answer.
6、Movies and TV programs made in one„s own country are more interesting than
those made in other countries. 7、Do you agree or disagree: the world is busy and crowded, we should not expect
people to be polite to others.
8、Some people say that students should study many lessons during a semester,
but others say that it is better for students to just take three or four lessons. Which
do you think is better?
9、Workers would be much happier if they are doing different types of tasks during
their workday than doing the same task.
分类：比较类
思路拓展：
同意：
1. 长期从事同样的工作会使人们对于工作失去积极性，变得像机器一样。
2. 长期接触同样的工作会限制人们的眼界与思维。
3. 从事多种工作会激发人们的创新意识，推动社会发展与变革。
不同意：
1. 专注于一项工作才能最有效的保证工作质量。
2. 如果人们从事一些他们并不擅长的工作会影响他们的工作质量，长此以往会影响他们的自信心。
3. 如果每个人都从事多样的工作会使得工作竞争变得更加激烈，人们的工作压力变得更大，从而会引发一些健康问题和社会问题。
参考答案：
The world we are living in has seen drastic changes during the past decades, thanks to the fast
development of science and technology. In such context of technological development, more
employment opportunities have been created. While, in the meantime, many problems have arisen, a
perturbing one of which is the discussion about whether people should simultaneously pursue
various jobs. Some people who favor it significance maintain that various jobs are favorable for people to improving their career prospect. Nevertheless, some others with a converse opinion insist
that focusing on single work can is more sensible choice. Personally, I am in favor of the later
viewpoint.
In some senses, a life-time career has its merits. First, if you stick at taking a post, all angles of the job
will have appeared; after some time, you willed finitely have a good command of it. Consequently you
may become a veteran of the field and earn respect or prestige from others. Second, you can
