黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(3)
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- 1 - 哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（3）及答案
As computer games get to look more lifelike, it seems that their violence is
spilling over into real life. It is reported that some dozens of children have been
murdered since 1997, which has been linked to all obsession (着迷) with violent video
games. Recently the parents of a 14-year-old murder victim in the UK blamed the
killer's obsession with the game Manhunt, causing a government review of legislation
(立法) to protect children.
Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful
to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence,
and may begin to see using weapons as second nature. Secondly, violent games provide
repetitive aggressive (侵犯的) experiences that are rewarded by more killing.
Many studies have shown that people who play violent games regularly are more likely
to show high levels of aggression. For instance, in 2000, scientists in Iowa State
University found that people who played violent games were more likely to admit
involvement in aggressive behaviors, including assaults (侵犯人体罪) or robberies.
A study of 13 to 14-year-old children showed that more than half had played games
recommended only for over18s. The more violent the games they played, the more they
considered physical aggression to be acceptable. Besides, children who play violent
games are more prone (有做……倾向的) to arguing with teachers and fighting.
Experimental studies have also hinted at a possible link. In one, scientists asked
a group of students to play a violent game, while another group played the nonviolent.
Those who played the violent games were faster to react to aggressive words
subsequently (随后) flashed on screen.
49. We may infer from the first paragraph that .
A. computer games have little to do with violence in real life
B. Manhunt has resulted in the death of one of its plays
C. lifelike computer games are forbidden in the UK
D. legislation to protect children in the UK still needs improving
50. Violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies because .
A. violent movies are not so attractive to children
B. the viewers can't take part in violent movies
C. violent movies are not popular with children - 2 - D. children can win awards in violent games
51. What will be probably discussed in the paragraph following the passage？
A. Further research on the harm of violent games.
B. Further differences between violent game and nonviolent games.
C. Ways to protect children from violent games.
D. The result of more experimental studies.
52. What would be the best title for the passage？
A. Games and Murder
B. Should Computer Games become lifelike？
C. Legislation, effective or not？
D. Violent Games and Nonviolent Games
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动词和动词词组
热点2 常见动词近义词辨析
常见动词近义词很多，有必要掌握以下常见词类：
1.关于win, defeat, beat和gain
(1)win作“赢”讲时，其宾语常是：war, battle, game, match, argument, a victory,
the prize,100 yuan, a race, honor for, the praise, the first place…等，而不能是表示人的名词。
(2) beat及物动词，后面的宾语是“对手”，表示结果。如：
beat sb. in …在比赛、战斗、争论中击败某人。
beat him at table tennis在乒乓球赛中击败他
(3)defeat sb.在战斗、战争、比赛中击败对手。强调暂时行为。如：
defeat the enemy in the war在战争中击败敌人
(4)gain及物动词，表示“获得、赢得所需之物/利益或好处”。如：
gain experience/wealth/a reputation/the time/the marks/the rank/the - 3 - prize/one’s respect/success/knowledge/one’s living/happiness/a salary/an
honor…。
[典例1]Our basketball team____ theirs by a score of 100:98.
A. won B. defeat C. beat D. gained
解析 C近义词辨析题。根据win不和theirs(their teams)搭配；defeat与sb.连接；gain常有“获得……”，也不与theirs搭配。只有beat与“（击败的）对手”搭配，强调结果，故选C。
2.关于fit, suit和match
(1)fit作及物动词，表示“适合、配上、合身”。如：
This coat fits her nicely.这件外套非常合适。
The key doesn’t fit the lock,这把钥匙不合这把锁。
（2）作形容词，表示“适合、健康”》常构成be fit for 。如：
He is fit for the job,他适合这份工作。
The water is fit to drink.这水适合喝。
（3）作不及物动词，表示“吻合、合身”。如：
Does the coat fit?这件大衣合身吗？
（4）suit作适合，常强调颜色、款式等适合某人，而fit则强调大小合身。如：
That color doesn’t suit your complexion(肤色)。这颜色不适合你的肤色。
（5）match表示“在（品质、颜色、设计等方面）与……相配”。如：
Carpets should match the curtains.地毯必须与窗帘区配。
[典例2]The red tie you bought doesn’t ______my coat.
A. fit B. fit for C. suit D. match
解析D 近义词辨析题目。fit作及物动词，表示大小合身；作不及物动词，强调“吻合”；作形容词，则须用be fit for; suit 强调“款式合适”，只有match强调“与……匹配”。故选D。
3.关于cost, spend, take和pay
(1)从意义上讲，都可表示“花钱”。如：“我花10元钱买衬衣”。这一句话可有四种翻译：
The shirt cost me ten yuan.
I spent ten yuan on the shirt. It took me ten yuan to buy the shirt.
