2012届英语复习模块能力检测:Modules 4-6(外研版必修4)测试题及答案
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2012届英语复习模块能力检测:Modules 4-6(外研版必修4)测试题及答案
2012届英语复习模块能力检测:Modules 4-6(外研版必修4) 高考体验 1(2011陕西卷,24)――Will you read me a
story ,Mummy? ――OK. You________have one if you go to bed as
soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall 答案 D 解析:考查情态动词的用法。句意为“――妈妈,可以读一个故事给我听吗?――好的,如果你马上上床睡觉的话。”shall 用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等,题中是母亲对儿子的承诺,故选D。 2. I can’t leave. She told
me that I_____ stay here until she comes back. [2009全国卷Ⅱ, 20] A. can B. must C. will D. may 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为:我不能离开。她告诉我我必须呆在这儿直到她回来。must必须,符合语境。can表能力;will很可能,大概;may可以,可能;均不符合语境。 3. One of the few things you_____ say about
English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the
weather. [2009北京,25] A. need B. mus C. should D. can 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为:关于英国人,你有把握能说的几件事情之一就是他们经常谈论天气。can能够,符合语境。need需要,常用于否定句和疑问句;用于肯定句时常作实义动词,后常接to do形式;must 必须;should应该。 4. ―Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane
is? ―She_____ in the classroom. I saw her there just now. [2009重庆,32] A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might
have been 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意为:――喂,汤姆,知道简在哪儿吗?――一定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看见过她。由语境可知现在在教室的可能性很大。因此用must。B项和D项表示对过去事情的推测,不符合语境。shall不用来表推测,排除A项。 5. ―I
don’t care what people think. ―Well, you_____ . [2009四川,13] A. could B. would C. should D. might 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意为:――我不介意人们想什么。――你应该介意。实用精品文献资料分享
should应该;符合语境。A项could表能力,B项would表意愿,D项might表推测,意为“或许”,均不符合语境。 6. He did not
regret saying what he did but felt that he_____ it differently.
[2009江苏,28] A. could express B. would express C. could
have expressed D. must have expressed 【解析】选C。考查情态动词+have done用法。句意为:他不是后悔说了他所做的事而是觉得他本来能够用不同的措辞表达。由句意可知应选C,表示与过去的事实相反。could have done表示“本来能够做……”;must have done表肯定的推测“一定做过……”, 不合语境。 7. Some people who
don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy;they_____ just
be quiet people. [2009安徽,29] A. must B. may C. should D.
would 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为:言语不多的人未必害羞,他们可能是安静的人。may可能,符合语境;must表推测,意为“一定”; should应该;would表示意愿,皆不符合语境。 8. The
traffic is heavy these days. I_____ arrive a bit late, so could
you save me a place? [2009辽宁,29] A. can B. must C. need
D. might 【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意为:这几天交通拥挤,我或许晚到一会儿,你能给我留个位置吗?might或许,表推测,符合语境。can在表推测时往往用于否定句和疑问句;must表示有把握的推测,用于肯定句;need需要,用于肯定句时,常用作实义动词,后接to do形式。 9. He must be helping the old man to water the
flowers,_____ ? [2009陕西,16] A. is he B. isn’t he C. must
he D. mustn’t he 【解析】选B。考查含情态动词的反意疑问句。句意为:他一定在帮那位老人浇花,是吗?must在表推测时,其反意疑问句根据去掉must之后的陈述句判断。本句去掉must之后改为He is helping the old man to water the flowers,所以反意疑问部分用isn’t he。 10. ―It’s the office! So you_____ know
eating is not allowed here. ―Oh, sorry. [2009湖南,30] A.
must B. will C. may D. need 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意为:――这是办公室!你一定知道在这儿吃饭是不允许的。――对不起。must一定,符合语境;will很可能,大概;may可能;need需实用精品文献资料分享
要,均不符合语境。 11. You and I could hardly work
together,_____? [2009湖南, 32] A. could you B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we D. could we 【解析】选D。考查含情态动词的反意疑问句。句意为:我和你几乎不可能在一起工作,是吗?hardly本身表示否定意义,所以反意疑问部分应用肯定形式,排除选项B和C。句子主语是you and I, 因此反意疑问部分使用we。
语法专练 1. ―I didn’t see her last night at the
party. ―You_____. But you came too late. A. could have B.
can’t have C. must have D. ought have 【解析】选A。考查情态动词。句意为:――昨天我在聚会上没见到她。――你本来能见到她的。可你来得太晚了。could have是could have seen her的省略,意为“本来能够做……”,符合句意。 2. ―Why_____ you be
talking so loudly while others are studying? ―I am terribly
sorry. A. shall B. must C. will D. may 【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为:――为什么在别人学习的时候,你非得这么大声说话呢?――很抱歉。由语境可知第一个说话者相当不满,所以用must,
意思是“非要,偏偏”。 3. ―George had to give a speech in front
of 5, 000 people. ―Whew! That’s a big audience. He_____
nervous. ―He was, but nobody could tell. A. should have been
B. might be C. must have been D. could be 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。句意:――乔治不得不给5 000人作了演讲。――哇!人真多。他当时一定有点紧张。――是的。但没人看得出来。这里表示对过去发生的事情的肯定的推测,应该用must have done, 一定做过……。should have done表示“过去本应该做……(却没做……)”。
4. The young man has made so much noise that he_____ not have
been allowed to attend the concert. A. could B. must C. should
D. need 【解析】选C。考查情态动词。should not have done本不应该干……;couldn’t have done不可能干……;needn’t have done本来没必要干……;must用在否定结构中表示“禁止”。结合语境可知选C项。 5. ―The winner of the race is a tall and thin boy
with thick glasses. ―Then it_____ be my friend, Mike, who looks 实用精品文献资料分享
like a “meat ball”. A. might B. can’t C. mustn’t D. should
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。句意为:――比赛的获胜者是一个又高又瘦的男孩儿,他还戴着一副墨镜。――那不可能是我的朋友迈克,他看上去像个“肉球”。can’t 不可能;might可能;mustn’t禁止;should应该。 6. ―It_____ Mary in the office. ―I’m sure
it_____ her. I saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes
ago. A. must be; shouldn’t be B. should be; can’t be C. must
be; can’t be D. can’t be; mustn’t be 【解析】选C。考查情态动词表示推测。前一个空格处是对现在事实的肯定推测,意为“一定;肯定”。can用于否定句表示推测时意为“不可能”。 7. _____
it have been wrong directions from the control room that caused
the air crash? [2010上海模拟] A. Must B. Could C. Would D.