最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案(word)1

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最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案(word)1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

An American boy has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.

The blind can read by using Braille-a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to

read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is

called Braille typewriter. The American schoolboy, Shu ham Banerjee, made a new Braille

typewriter from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine

the Braigo-a combination(组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $350. It works by

changing electronic texts into Braille and then printing it using a computer or a mobile machine.

Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo for a school science project. Since then, he has caught

the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on

Banerjee's machine in November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee

also got $ 35,000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer

engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying,

started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to

continue, dream would probably be having most of the blind people use my Braigo.

(1)What is Braille in Paragraph 2?

A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.

B. The name of a new invention.

C. A very cheap machine.

D. A Lego robot.

(2)What does the Braigo change into Braille?

A. Photocopies. B. Voices. C. Electronic texts. D. Computer languages.

(3)Why did Banerjee design his invention?

A. He did it as a hobby.

B. Intel told him to do it.

C. He did it for a school science project.

D. He wanted to get money from his father.

(4)Banerjee's parents wanted him to continue to ___________.

A. catch Intel's interest

B. work on his invention

C. be a computer engineer

D. use the new Braille typewriter

【答案】 (1)A

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一个美国学生舒汉班纳吉(ShuHamBanerjee)用一种乐高工具制作了一种新的盲文打字机,班纳吉称他的新机器为盲文——盲文和乐高的组合。只要350美元,这是他参与学校活动的一部分,为此他的父亲奖励了他大一笔钱。

(1)细节理解题,根据 Braille-a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch

to read the letters. 可知盲文是一种隆起的系统,帮助盲人阅读,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题,根据 It works by changing electronic texts into Braille 可知,这种机器的工作原理是把电子文本转换为盲文 , 故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo for a school science

project. 可知,他做这台机器是为了学校的一个项目,故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据 He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying,

started to be interested more, thinking that he's on to something and this invention has to

continue, 可知,他父亲给他那么多钱是为了然他继续发明东西,故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源。

2.阅读理解

Do you want to watch movie called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some

serious feelings.

It tells us a story between two bears. A young baby bear loses his mother in a terrible accident,

and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.

Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he

can't move easily. When the baby bear meets him,he wants to become his friend. At first, the

strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps

the baby bear solve many problems like his fighting with a cougar(美洲狮).

There aren't any talking animals, but the movie is funny for kids of most ages. However, we

wouldn't call it a children's movie. From the exciting movie about the two bears, a cougar and the

hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest skill(技能) is not

to kill but to let live".

(1)The underlined word "experience" means " " in Chinese.

A. 体验 B. 捕捉 C. 询问 D. 研究

(2)Who does the baby bear make friends with?

A. Another baby bear. B. A strong bear. C. A cougar. D. A tiger.

(3)What does the writer think of the movie?

A. Funny but serious. B. Interesting and short.

C. Exciting and scary. D. Educational but boring.

(4)From the passage, we can infer that .

A. a cougar loses his mother B. the hunters may hurt the strong bear's leg

C. all the animals in the movie can talk D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk