七年级期中考试试题

2023级地理期中考试试题一、选择题（共40分）水稻喜温喜湿，目前世界稻谷产量集中于亚洲。

下图为亚洲水稻分布示意图，读图完成下面小题。

1．水稻产区主要分布在亚洲的分区（）A．中亚、南亚、东亚B．东亚、南亚C．东南亚、东亚D．东亚、东南亚、南亚2．亚洲水稻主产区气候特征的相同点是（）A．冬季多雨B．冬暖夏凉C．夏季高温多雨D．终年炎热干燥3．以下气候类型中，不适宜大规模种植水稻的是（）A．A B．B C．C D．D美大陆沿40°N地形剖面图”，完成下面小题。

4．读图，判断A山脉是（）A．安第斯山脉B．落基山脉C．喜马拉雅山脉D．乌拉尔山脉5．亚洲和北美洲共同具有的地理特征是（）A．地势中部高，四周低B．濒临大西洋C．地跨热带、温带和寒带D．缺热带雨林气候读图，完成下面小题。

6．图中所示各气候类型中，只有亚洲才有的是（）A．①B．①C．①D．①7．亚洲河流内陆区域广，亚洲的内流区主要分布在图中哪一气候区。

（）A．①B．①C．①D．①8．下列关于亚洲的内流区或内流河，说法正确的是（）①亚洲内部多山间高原、盆地、低地，地形闭塞，容易形成内流区。

①亚洲内部多荒漠、半荒漠，降水少，蒸发大，河流流量小，易形成内流区。

①亚洲内流区域广大，所以西部和中部河流流程长。

①阿姆河、锡尔河是亚洲重要的两条内流河。

A．①①B．①①①①C．①①D．①①①9．在地理课上，几位同学正描述在上图各地假想旅游的情景。

其中可能发生的是（）A．小华：在①地我乘雪橇出行B．小明：在①地旅游发现该地商店不卖雨伞C．小强：在①地旅游我经常看到这里午后电闪雷鸣，大雨倾盆D．小冰：在①地旅游发现许多游客晒日光浴10．小明的爸爸从中东旅游回来后向小明讲述了所见所闻，下列正确的是（）①在A地这个世界最大的半岛上，到处绿树成荫，鲜花遍地，景色好美啊！①在B海峡岸边，我看到一艘艘的巨型货轮满载石油驶出，这里真是世界能源中心呀！①在C海，我体验了奇妙的水上读书，不带救生圈，躺在水上就行。

初二生物阶段检测练习题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，共100分；考试时间60分钟。

考试结束后，只交答题卡。

2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5．写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

一、选择题：（本大题包括25个小题，每小题2分，共计50分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项符合题目要求。

）1．视觉、听觉是人体从外界获得信息的主要方式，这两种方式中接受刺激并产生神经冲动的结构分别是A.视网膜耳蜗B.视网膜鼓膜C.晶状体耳蜗D.晶状体鼓膜2．学习了眼球的结构后，王琳利用凸透镜和圆底烧瓶制作了一个眼球模型（如图所示），下列说法正确的是A.该模型可模拟远视眼的成像情况B.该模型中只有凸透镜具有折射作用C.凸透镜模拟的是玻璃体D.要使物像形成位置后移，可在凸透镜前加一个凹透镜3．最新研制的仿生眼由一个佩戴型电脑、一副摄像眼镜以及一个视网膜植入物组成。

摄像眼镜捕捉到的影像信号，通过无线发射器传送到视网膜植入物上，转换为电子信号，再通过视神经将电子信号传导至大脑皮层。

依据上述材料，相关分析错误的是A.仿生眼中摄像眼镜模拟的是效应器B.患者视觉的形成需要视神经传递信号C.物像是在视网膜的植入物上形成的D.仿生眼可帮助视网膜受损患者恢复部分视力4．燃放烟花爆竹时，会有巨大的声响。

为保护耳做法正确的是A.不须做任何保护动作B.闭上嘴巴，闭上眼睛C.捂住耳朵，闭上嘴巴D.捂住耳朵，张开嘴巴5．人体有百亿甚至千亿的神经元（如右图）。

对于神经元的叙述正确的是A．由［2］和［4］两部分组成 B.结构层次是细胞C．［1］的外表套上鞘组成神经纤维 D.能产生兴奋但不能传递信息6．研究发现“辣”并非一种味觉，而是一种痛觉。

2023～2024学年第二学期七年级期中考试语文试题（B）（2024.5）本试题共8页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，按要求上交答题卡。

注意事项：1.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂。

2.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5mm黑色签字笔书写，要求笔迹清晰、字体工整，务必在答题卡题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

一、（16分）阅读下面文段，完成下面小题。

无论是袅袅炊烟，小小村落，还是崇山沃野，大江大河，我站立的地方，就是我温暖的祖国。

在海拔5380米的神仙湾、最低气温达零下60摄氏度的伊木河，边防战士与荒（pì）的环境、枯（zào）孤寂搏斗，哪怕过年不能回家、难与爱人相聚，也无怨无悔，只因脚下站立的地方是祖国。

他们用青春证明：最浪漫的不是花前月下，而是忠诚信念；最感人的不是卿卿我我，而是以身许国。

现实中，鲜为人知的边防战士，锲而不舍的科研人员，处心积虑的医护人员，沥尽心血的教育工作者……他们都是当之无愧的无名英雄。

一颗颗普通的“螺丝钉”、一块块寻常的“铺路石”，坚守平凡岗位，守护万家灯火。

他们用热血哺育无数华夏儿女；他们用坚韧谱写无悔青春！1. 文段中加点字的读音或括号中拼音处的字形正确的一项是（）A. 辟燥xiǎnpǔB. 僻燥xiǎnbǔC. 辟躁xiānpǔD. 僻躁xiānbǔ2. 文段中画横线的成语使用不恰当的一项（）A. 锲而不舍B. 处心积虑C. 沥尽心血D. 当之无愧3. 下列关于边防战士的补充材料没有语病的一项是（）A. 雪山巍巍，见证赤胆忠诚，边防战士无时无刻都守卫着祖国的边疆。

B. 随着国家对边防建设的大力投入，使戍边生活条件不断改善，科技管边水平不断提高。

C. 《边疆军魂》不仅让我们对边防战士的敬佩之情油然而生，更让我们了解边防战士们艰苦的生活环境。

D. 放眼今日边关，我国边防建设已经迈入高效立体管边防控新时代。

进华中学2024学年第一学期七年级英语期中试卷(90分钟完卷)Part Two Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer(10%)21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. troublesomeB. throughC. roughD. enough22. Please give me_______ honest answer about what happened during the meeting.A. aB. anC. theD. /23. Lucy introduced an old friend of _______ to me.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself24. This table is made _______ high-quality(优质的)wood and is very expensive.A. byB. ofC. fromD. in25. She _______ much time to think about this question because it is easy.A. doesn't needB. needn'tC. don't need to haveD. don't need26. They often have difficulty_______ a decision on important matters.A. makesB. to makeC. makingD. made27. The company has employed(聘用)more than_______ workers since it started.A. thousands ofB. thousandC. five thousand ofD. five thousand28. After moving to a new city, Tom felt very_______ without his old friends.A. lonelyB. friendlyC. aloneD. lovely29. The story tells us_______ trouble.A. how to doB. what to deal withC. what to do withD. how to do with30. ---Would you like me to go shopping with you?--_______A. Yes.B. Yes, I'd like to.C. That's all right.D. Yes, please. That would be great.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (8%)A. comfortablyB. noteC. communicateD. firmly AB. serviceIan Smith is one of many customers at the local cafe in a small town in the USA. However, Ian isn't like the other customers-he can't hear anything.Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more _______(31)so she spoke with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best_______(32).But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language(手语)so that she could better _______ (33)with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little _______ (34)saying, “I've been learning ASL, so I can serve you better. ”Ian was so happy about this, so he sent it on the Internet to share with his friends. It was then sent again and again by many other people. He didn't expect it.The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her.A. entertainB. chanceC. simpleD. trust AB. practicalIn a busy city, Emily always wanted to have her own bakery. She believed that every pastry (面饼)should have a special taste. Her_______ (35)ideas helped her find a good location and the best ingredients. In fact, she knew she must win _______ (36)from her neighbours. At first, it was not easy, but every happy customer brought a _______(37)for more. Over time, her little bakery became a favourite place, and it was known for tasty treats and a friendly feel. Emily's dream of sharing her love for baking came true. It showed that with hard work and self-belief, even _______ (38)dreams can become real.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (8%)39. They will have a party for Ben's _______ birthday. (nine)40. The puppy _______heavily after running around the yard. (breath)41. How _______ the show was on the playground. (fun)42. Her speech was very _______ and moved everyone in the audience. (power)43. He is a hardworking and _______ teacher in our school. (respect)44. People like those _______ new handbag collection very much. (design)45. Could you _______ tell me the story again?(possible)46. Always remember you are_______ than you believe. (bravery)V. Rewrite the sentences. (10%)47. The old farmer grew tomatoes in the back garden. (改为否定句)The old farmer _______ _______tomatoes in the back garden.48. Her arrival created a surprise at the party. (改为一般疑问句)_______ her arrival _______ a surprise at the party?49. Sara spent the whole afternoon doing the project. (保持句意不变)_______ _______Sara the whole afternoon to do the project.50. How do you like these solar cells?(保持句意不变)What do you _______ _______ these solar cells?51. go out, why, to, the fresh air, for, not, a walk, enjoy(连词成句)Part Three Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer (6%)52. Kitty is good at working with numbers. Which activity will be her best choice?A. Spelling Bee.B. English Cafe.C. English Singing Contest.D. All of them.53. How many days will a helper work?A. One.B. Two.C. Five.D. Seven.54. Which of the following are NOT the duties of student helpers during the English Week activities?A. Take down scores.B. Make some snacksC. Perform on the stage.D. Show students the way to the stage55. Simon wants to be a helper so he signs up online. How can he know the result(结果)?A. By checking the school's emails.B. By getting a phone call.C. By waiting for the letter.D. By checking the school website.56. The meeting for student helpers will probably be on _______.A. May 3rB. May 6hC. May 16"D. May 23rd57. The text is written to _______.A. teach students how to become a volunteerB. ask for volunteers to help with the English WeekC. show what student helpers will doD. introduce the English WeekB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (6%)As the sun set on this evening, my thoughts head towards the big game tomorrow. I wonder if we will win. I _______ (58)hope so although I know it isn't all about winning.Our coach says even if we don't win, we can win for ourselves by having good sportsmanship (体育精神). I think he is right. I want to be nice to the team tomorrow _______(59)so many of my friends are on that team.It is going to be sunny tomorrow. I wonder if it will be so hot that we will have a _______ (60)time playing well. It seems like cold weather is better for exercise, yet the fall always seems to have quite a few hot days.Tomorrow night the new action film will come out. I can go to the cinema with Mum and Dad if I have enough_______(61)after the game. I'm sure I will!I can't wait to get popcorn with butter!It is relaxing to just sit and watch a film. I hope it is really good and long. I love long films and I can lose myself in different worlds and _______(62)the worries of the real one.Tomorrow will be a day filled with difficulties and opportunities, but I am _______ (63)to face them all with a smile on my face and a heart full of gratitude (感激).58. A. certainly B. exactly C. hardly D. finally59. A. if B. while C. because D. so60. A. great B. long C. hard D. busy61. A. feeling B. trouble C. heart D. energy62. A. meet B. solve C. make D. forget63. A. sorry B. ready C. curious D. possibleC. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (6%)Are you a movie fan?Do you know how to make a film?On a film s_______(64), many people work together to make a movie come to life. Each person has an important job to do.You may think of actors or actresses first. They entertain the audience by a _______(65), singing or dancing. They often have to arrive e _______ (66)to remember lines, and then try their best to perform well for each scene.The director is the leader of the film. A director usually teaches the actors on how to perform their roles and make important decisions about how each scene should look and f _______ (67). The director works closely with all the other people to make sure everything goes according to plan. Photographers need to record the best scenes on camera. They decide the best angles(角度)and lighting to use. They must be c _______ (68)in art and also be good at photography.As you can see, it's never e _______ (69)to make a film. Thanks to all the team members, they make the film the best one for you.D. Answer the questions (6%)70. Are IoT devices very useful in our life?71. How can we control loT devices?72. What has happened to the number of IoT devices?73. If you plan to travel in the mountain, what IoT devices will you use?74. What may be the danger of using IoT devices?75. Please think of another another tip to use IoT devices safely and fill in the blank.VIL. Translate the following sentences into English by using the words given in brackets. (6%)76. 我们最好不要把自己和别人做比较。