2016南京中考英语试题及答案

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、A、anB、aC、theD、不填2、—What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______、A、UnclesB、CousinsC、AuntsD、Parents3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________person to complete the long-distance running in the world、A、youngestB、bestC、biggestD、oldest4、—What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、A、atB、forC、withD、of5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、A、oneB、itC、the oneD、another6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、A、notB、alsoC、yetD、too7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、A、orderedB、refusedC、allowedD、forbidden8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、A、thatB、whatC、howD、if9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing onlinegames、A、whenB、thoughC、becauseD、unless10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、A、needn’tB、mustn’tC、may notD、won’t11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、A、has taughtB、is teachingC、taughtD、teaches12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、A、how farB、how soonC、how longD、how often13、Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky、A、think upB、dream ofC、work onD、pick up14、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen、________, I’d like to introduce myself、A、To be honestB、To my surpriseC、To start withD、To tell you the truth15、Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给得四个选项（A、B、C与D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

中考模拟试卷14Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) July 1. B) July 2. C) October 1. D) October 2.8. A) To see a film. B) To watch a basketball match.C) To watch a football match. D) To play a basketball game.9. A) Japan. B) Germany. C) China. D) Asia.10. A) The man is calling up his wife.B) The man is going to make a call.C) The woman doesn’t let the man use her telephone.D) The woman is using the phone herself.11. A) A teacher. B) A doctor. C) An artist. D) A shop assistant.12.A) On October 29. B) Next Friday. C) On October 24. D) On October 19.13. A) On Monday.C) On Monday and Wednesday. B) On Wednesday.D) On Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.14. A) Half of the book. B) Three-fourths of the book.C) One-fourth of the book. D) Only one page.15. A) Neither of the girls. B) Both of the girls.C) Jane. D) Betty.16. A) At a quarter past six.C) At a quarter to six. B) At six o’clock.D) At half past six.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. If you are invited to dinner, it is best for you to arrive on time.18. If you go with a group of friends, one present from all of you is fine.19. When receiving presents, Americans will open them in front of the visitors right now.20. If you are going to eat at a friend’s home, Chinese paintings are among the best presents.21. You’d better arrive early enough so that you can help your friend prepare things.22. If you are very late for the party, you’d better not go there.23. Western customs are different from Chinese customs.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2016-2017学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分；考试时间90分钟。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. — Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand?— You are so kind, ______ I want to do it on my own.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. After 79 minutes of flying, the C919 landed safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport ______ 3:20 pm on Friday.A. onB. inC. atD. from4. — The English speech competition is coming. I am very nervous.— Cheer up. You should believe in ______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves5. There have been 7 underground lines in Nanjing and 9 more lines ______ in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. are going to build6. — Nature is our greatest treasure.— Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ______ one day.A. turn outB. put outC. carry outD. run out7.The famous scientist Danian Huang passed away on 1 January. It is a great ______ to Chinesescience.A. lossB. missC. newsD. challenge8. — These two pictures are exactly the same.— I don’t think so. If you look ______, you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different.A. nearlyB. mainlyC. closelyD. hardly9. — What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?— I ______ a dragon boat race with my cousin. It was so exciting.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched10. — What do you think of Readers on CCTV?— It’s so wonderful! I’ve never seen ______ programme before.A. a goodB. a betterC. the bestD. a worse11. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— In front of the gate of our school.A. what time should we arrive at the parkB. where should we meetC. where I can find you tomorrow morningD. what we need to take with us12. — It’s very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?A. bananaB. picnicC. bicycleD. forget14. — Do you mind my opening the window? It’s really hot.— ______. Do as you like.A. Not at allB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. I’m sorry you can’t15. — It is said that there may be a war between these two countries.— ______. Peace is what everyone wants.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. It depends on youD. I don’t mind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016-2017学年度第二学期第二阶段学业质量监测试卷九年级英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分；考试时间90分钟。

2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。

选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. English is considered as ______ useful language, so more and more people try to learn it well.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. — Cindy, you look worried. Do you need a hand?— You are so kind, ______ I want to do it on my own.A. andB. orC. soD. but3. After 79 minutes of flying, the C919 landed safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport ______ 3:20 pm on Friday.A. onB. inC. atD. from4. — The English speech competition is coming. I am very nervous.— Cheer up. You should believe in ______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves5. There have been 7 underground lines in Nanjing and 9 more lines ______ in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. are going to build6. — Nature is our greatest treasure.— Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will ______ one day.A. turn outB. put outC. carry outD. run out7.The famous scientist Danian Huang passed away on 1 January. It is a great ______ to Chinesescience.A. lossB. missC. newsD. challenge8. — These two pictures are exactly the same.— I don’t think so. If you look ______, you’ll find the colours of the mountains are different.A. nearlyB. mainlyC. closelyD. hardly9. — What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival?— I ______ a dragon boat race with my cousin. It was so exciting.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. have watched10. — What do you think of Readers on CCTV?— It’s so wonderful! I’ve never seen ______ programme before.A. a goodB. a betterC. the bestD. a worse11. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______?— In front of the gate of our school.A. what time should we arrive at the parkB. where should we meetC. where I can find you tomorrow morningD. what we need to take with us12. — It’s very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party.— Do you mean we ______ bring anything?A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?A. bananaB. picnicC. bicycleD. forget14. — Do you mind my opening the window? It’s really hot.— ______. Do as you like.A. Not at allB. Don’t worryC. Of courseD. I’m sorry you can’t15. — It is said that there may be a war between these two countries.— ______. Peace is what everyone wants.A. I hope soB. I hope notC. It depends on youD. I don’t mind二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2016年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March，2016．（）A．in B．at C．on D．of2．（1分）﹣What do you think of the science exam？﹣Very difficult!We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken．（）A．this B．that C．it D．/3．（1分）The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it．（）A．much better B．more serious C．quite bad D．even worse4．（1分）﹣_______ is your school like，Ann？﹣It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50﹣metre﹣long swimming pool．（）A．How B．What C．Where D．Why5．（1分）On March 29th，the Chinese football team managed to win an important match．Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it．（）A．impossible B．helpless C．possible D．helpful6．（1分）﹣I'm sorry．There was too much traffic on the road．﹣Never mind．The meeting ________ for only 5minutes．（）A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished7．（1分）Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers．（）A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence8．（1分）You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine．（）A．as B．after C．while D．before9．（1分）WeChat has become a hot free software．You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere．（）A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking10．（1分）﹣What's the good point of shopping online？﹣I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣It's said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend．﹣Great!I can't wait to take part in it!（）A．will be carried B．will carryC．being carried D．carrying12．（1分）Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette．（）A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out13．（1分）﹣I wonder _______．He seems to be very worried．﹣His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school．（）A．what's wrong with MikeB．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterdayD．how Mike came to school this morning14．（1分）﹣Daniel，come to clean the floor!﹣______？I am busy with my homework．（）A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me15．（1分）﹣Hobo，I saw an alien get on a UFO just now．﹣______，Eddie．It's just a plane．（）A．Really B．Don't mention itC．Come on D．Hurry up二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology．It's true that technology makes our lives easier．（16），more and more scientists pointout that we need to give ourselves a break，otherwise we put ourselves at the （17）of developing hundreds of health problems．When students are free from school in summer，why not do something that doesn't involve（18）？To start（19），you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：crafts，cooking，learning a musical instrument（20） a new sport．Perhaps you（21）learning how to knit，so you can have a new jumper for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future．If you just feel like（22），why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a walk（23）the coastline．Little things，like（24）yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku （数独），are a great place to begin with．You could even get involved in the latest popular game：adult colouring books!Colouring is considered to be the most surprising therapy that helps solve stress of modern life．Next time you find yourself （25），try something new!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might also make new friends along the way as well．16．A．However B．Moreover C．So D．Although 17．A．trouble B．risk C．problem D．question 18．A．school B．technology C．science D．health19．A．for B．at C．about D．with20．A．as B．while C．or D．but21．A．sound like B．look like C．are like D．feel like 22．A．relaxing B．reading C．walking D．going 23．A．across B．along C．around D．over 24．A．challenging B．advising C．forcing D．choosing 25．A．aimless B．careless C．endless D．useless．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．26．（3分）Mini dictionary：1．register v．注册，登记2．sponsor n．赞助人26．The poster encourages people to join Book Aid International by．A．offering them some books for free as a rewardB．showing them reading books can bring them much funC．telling them how many friends they can make in Sub﹣Saharan Africa D．showing them they can make a great difference to lives of people in other countries27．You can read as many books as you can in one month in order to．A．have more funB．register at www．bookaid．OrgC．raise more moneyD．improve your reading ability only28．Book Aid International helps people in Sub﹣Saharan Africa．A．by giving them moneyB．by reading books about childhoodC．by providing books and librariesD．by building them new bookshops．29．（3分）Swimming in the water of Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience．And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too．For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!However，this may not be good for dolphins．They may get hurt because of human interaction （互动）．Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night．In the day，they like to rest in shallow bays（浅湾）．Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim．But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe，so they may be sleeping even when they're swimming in the water．From 2010to 2013，spinner dolphins （飞旋海豚）of Hawaii's Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82percent of the time，according to Julian Tyne，a researcher at Australia's Murdoch University．The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration （NOAA）says disturbing the animals in their near﹣shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals．Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active．Thus，they can't get enough sleep．"Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population．"Ann Garrett of NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service said．As a result，the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins．For example，people may not be allowed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins．Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting．Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state．29．Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true？A．They keep half of their brain awake while sleepingB．They like to stay in shallow bays during the dayC．They spend most of their time sleeping at nightD．They may be sleeping even when they're swimming30．When dolphins are disturbed in their near﹣shore habitat，they．A．would swim to youB．could likely sleep longerC．could become less activeD．could move closer to danger31．The writer of the article mainly wants to．A．introduce spinner dolphinsB．tell you different types of dolphinsC．ask you to swim with dolphinsD．advise you not to disturb dolphins．32．（4分）On Saturday Patrick woke up with a little shock，knowing that this was a special day．For a moment he couldn't think exactly why，and then，with an excited flutter of his stomach，he remembered．At ten o'clock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain．He got dressed more carefully than usual，went downstairs and turned on the TV．Quickly he switched channels．Cartoons，cartoons，advertisements，man talking，snow，snow…and still nothing at all on Channel 8．"Patrick，turn it off，darling，if you're going to watch．"Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her eyes half closed．She headed for the kitchen．Patrick turned off the TV and followed．"What's for breakfast，Mum？""We will see，"Judith said in a low voice，turning on the electric kettle （水壶）．Shelooked sleepily at him and smiled．"You look nice，darling，"She said．"You're all ready．But we can't go till eight﹣thirty at the earliest，you know．Nothing will be open till then．"Patrick's stomach seemed to feel a little sick．"We aren't going out，are we？"He asked．Judith began to make the tea．"Don't say you've forgotten!"she said，"I promised you，last Saturday．Your new trainers，remember？""Oh﹣oh，but I can't go out this morning，Mum．There's something I've got to watch on TV．At ten o'clock．I've got to!My trainers will be all right for another week．"Patrick said with excitement，looking quite worried．Judith faced him，hands on hips，"Patrick，"she said with great dislike，"it's all organized．"32．This Saturday was very special for Patrick because．A．he was allowed to watch TV this morningB．he was dressed more carefully than beforeC．he would go shopping with his mother this morningD．he would get the result of the programme he was waiting for33．What did Patrick mean by saying"My trainers will be all right for another week"？A．He didn't need a pair of new trainers at all．B．He wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan．C．He would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers．D．He had another pair of trainers which could last another week．34．How did Judith feel about Patrick's requests？A．She felt happy with his request．B．She felt sad about his request．C．She felt surprised at his request．D．She was not satisfied with his request．35．What's the best title for the passage？A．What to chooseB．What to wearC．What to eatD．What to buy．36．（5分）An east China highway pile﹣up on April 2nd has killed three people and injured 31others．That day was the first day of a three﹣day national holiday marking the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day．Two people died in a local hospital where nine others are being treated．Another person died after treatment failed in a larger hospital in Wuxi where 22remain hospitalized，Changzhou traffic police updated on its official microblog account at Weibo．com．The accident happened at the Changzhou section of the highway linking Shanghai and Nanjing．It drew public attention as people began posting photos and videos on Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．Images showed dozens of trucks，buses and cars crashed into each other．People were standing on top of the vehicles．Local police told Xinhua Press that at least two trucks，three buses and 20cars were involved．Rainy and foggy weather caused poor visibility and slippery roads．What's more，it was difficult for ambulances （救护车）to get to the scene of the accident because the life emergency lane was filled with vehicles，which delayed the rescue of the injured．The Ministry （部长）of Public Security told traffic departments nationwide to keep a look out for vehicles using the emergency lane occupancy．All highways in China leave the right lane as the emergency lane．Some drivers，however，pay no attention to this rule．Therefore，the police call on drivers to follow the rule strictly and offer the injured more hope of being saved．The ministry also asked the police to watch the traffic more carefully so as to quickly discover the potential （潜在的）danger．The police have decided to add electronic monitoring instruments to catch the violations （违规者）and heavily fine drivers for it．36．This passage is most probably taken from．A．a novelB．a playC．a news reportD．a speech37．Which of the following might be the cause of the traffic accident？A．It was rainy and foggy that day．B．people passing by took photos there．C．Many drivers stood on top of the vehicles．D．Drivers don't know about the life emergency lane．38．In total，how many people received treatment in the hospital in Wuxi？A．31B．22C．11D．2339．About the accident，which of the following is true according to the passage？A．There was no life emergency lane at the scene of the accident．B．In China，the left side of the highway is used as life emergency lane．C．The life emergency lane at the scene of the accident was full of vehicles．D．The police have decided to reduce electronic monitoring instruments after the accident．40．According to the passage，why do the police ask drivers to be off the emergency lane？A．They want to get a chance to fine drivers heavily．B．They want to catch as many violations as possible．C．They want to leave the injured more hope of being saved．D．They have received orders from Chinese social media WeChat and Weibo．四、填空（共11小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）Simon，don't worry too much．We all think you can make it by（自己）．42．（1分）Chang'e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it（到达）the moon in the year 2018．43．（1分）Each of us felt（口渴的）when seeing the watermelons on the table．44．（1分）American （发明家）Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at thebeginning of the 20th century．45．（1分）You cannot（想象）how much difficulty I had communicating with such aperson．46．（1分）（luck），we missed the last bus and had to walk the whole way back to the town center．47．（1分）（far）information is necessary for you to work out the problem．48．（1分）Youyou Tu became the first Chinese that（win）a Nobel Prize for medicine onOctober 5th 2015．49．（1分）People who are in their（thirty）care more about their career than their own life．50．（1分）Xuanwu District will set up a new primary school（satisfy）the nearby students'needs．51．（5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51﹣55的相应位置上．The students in Class 4are talking about what kind of animal to get as a classroom pet．Pia：I think we should get a rabbit．They're cute and easy to （51）．Adrian：Lots of classrooms already have rabbits．Let's get something （52）exciting．Pia：Like what？Adrian：I don't know．Like a lizard （蜥蜴）．Mr Finch：I'm afraid we can't．I don't think we are（53）to keep a lizard or any native animalin classrooms．Nadim：（54） a parrot？We could teach it to talk．Tom：My dad says it's not right to keep birds in cages．Nadim：We'd feed it and play with it．We wouldn't treat it（55）．Pia：He means it's cruel （残酷）when birds aren't free and can't fly around．Adrian：Maybe he is right．We can look after it during the day but it will get lonely at night．Mr Finch：We'll talk about this again tomorrow．Tonight，I'd like you to tell your parents whatwe've talked about．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．56．（10分）Women make up 50percent of world's population and yet they are not treated equally．They hold less than one﹣fifth of the all parliamentary （议会）seats around the world，occupy less than 19percent of board （董事会）seats in Fortune 500companies and earn 17percent less than men for similar skills and positions．As a group，they are passed over and looked down on．On March 8 every year，millions of women around the world celebrate International Women's Day．It is possible that you may not have heard about the International Women's Day in the United States．Yet Women's Day had its origin in the United States．Women's Day was first celebrated in February 1909in the US to mark the one﹣year anniversary of the New York Garment Worker's Strike of 1908．Women used the chance to fight against warring and fight for women's vote rights．Did you know that it was a Women's Day protest in St．Petersburg in 1917，which led to the revolution （革命）for bringing down the Russian empire？After the Russian revolution，Women's Day came to be celebrated as a communist （共产主义的）orsocialist （社会主义的）holiday．As a result，the United States government didn't accept it as a holiday．Today Women's Day is celebrated in places such as China and Russia as a sort of state ﹣approved Valentine's Day or Mother's Day．The tradition in these countries is to give flowers and gifts to the important women in one's life．In 1975，the United Nations officially announced March 8as International Women's Day．Since then，it has been a practice to suggest an annual theme for each year．The theme for 2016is"Pledge For Parity．"It calls on women and men to challenge the present state and inspire positive change in their communities and workplaces．There is a lot that needs to be done．As a society，we need to offer women and girls chances to make their dreams come true，have equal chances for leadership，respect and value differences，and develop a better work environment．This day challenges and reminds that everyone can be a leader in their own small way and can take positive steps to bring about gender equality．Our world can truly be balanced when we use the potential that women have to offer．As we prepare children for the future，it is important that girls and women not be left behind．66．（10分）Are you a fan of traveling ？Well ，in 20years ，there may be a new place for you to spend your v （66） the moon ．Last month ，the European Space Agency （ESA ） published ideas for b （67） an international moon village by 2030．The village aims to open the door for deeper space exploration ，and it will a（68） be a tourist center ．In 1969after US astronaut Neil Armstrong first arrived on the moon ，he said the famous w （69） "One small step for a man ，one giant leap for mankind"．A（70） to the head of the ESA ，Johann ，the moon village could be"the next giant leap for mankind"，because the technology for this is about 20years away from coming true ．One of the biggest challenges is getting the building materials into space w （71） costing too much ，said Matthias from the German Aerospace Center ．Scientists s （72） using the ice water and rocks on the moon to print 3﹣D building materials ，so people don't have to carry e （73） from the Earth ．When asked why the ESA chose the moon rather than Mars as the next goal ，Johann said it's b （74） the moon is about 144times closer to the earth than Mars ．The ESA i （75） the US ，Russia ，China ，India ，Japan and some other countries to join in its moon plan ．It hopes that"in the future ，the moon can become a place where the nations of the world work together"．六、书面表达 （满分15分）76．（15分）Peter 是一名初三的学生．运动让他的生活发生了巨大的变化． 请根据所给图画，展开适当的联想，完成下面的短文．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Sport makes a differencePeter is a Grade 9student．．2016年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）Chinese President Xi Jinping made a speech at the 4th Nuclear Security Summit ______ March，2016．（）A．in B．at C．on D．of【解答】答案：A．根据设空处后面的时间"March，2016"可知句子中的时间状语是"2016年3月"，是考查月份前面的介词，用介词in．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上，of表所有，…的．故选A．2．（1分）﹣What do you think of the science exam？﹣Very difficult!We all find ______ the most difficult one we have ever taken．（）A．this B．that C．it D．/【解答】答案：C．结合句子的结构find是谓语动词，后面的we have ever taken 作为定语从句修饰前面的the most difficult one，结合find+宾语+宾语补足语，表示发现…是怎样的，这里the most difficult one 是名词短语做宾语补足语，结合句意是说这次科学考试是最难的一次，故用it代替science exam，作为find的宾语．故答案是it．3．（1分）The environment in Nanjing will be ________ than it was before if we all keep working for it．（）A．much better B．more serious C．quite bad D．even worse【解答】答案：A．结合句意是将南京将来的环境情况和之前进行比较，用比较级，结合句意和常识可知if we all keep working for it如果我们坚持，就会更好，故用good的比较级better，much修饰比较级，表示"…得多"故选A．4．（1分）﹣_______ is your school like，Ann？﹣It is a large and beautiful campus with a 50﹣metre﹣long swimming pool．（）A．How B．What C．Where D．Why【解答】答案：B．下文是在描述学校的情况，故用句型What is…like？主语是物的时候表达询问事物怎样，需要进行描述，故选B．5．（1分）On March 29th，the Chinese football team managed to win an important match．Their success shows nothing is ________ if we try our best to make it．（）A．impossible B．helpless C．possible D．helpful【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：不可能的；B：无助的；C：可能的；D：有帮助的；根据题干"3月29日，中国足球队设法赢了一场重要的比赛"结合设空处后面的if we try our best to make it．推测句意是"他们的成功显示了如果我们尽力，没有什么是不可能的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"不可能的"一词，双重否定表肯定．故答案为A．6．（1分）﹣I'm sorry．There was too much traffic on the road．﹣Never mind．The meeting ________ for only 5minutes．（）A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on D．has finished【解答】答案：C根据"for only 5minutes"可知，此处应该用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词，且只能用延续性动词．根据句意"没关系，会议_五分钟"可知，此处意为"会议只开始了五分钟"，所以这里应该用has been on，答案为C．7．（1分）Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers．（）A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：变化；B：惊喜；C：进步；D：影响；根据题干结合Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior 推测句意是"超级明星更应该注意自己的行为因为他们所做的会对青少年产生很大的影响．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：influence，故答案为D．8．（1分）You must read the instructions carefully_________ you take the medicine．（）A．as B．after C．while D．before【解答】答案：D．结合语境you take the medicine可以推断这句话表达的意思是"在你服药之前必须认真阅读说明书．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"在…以前"，应该用before，故选D9．（1分）WeChat has become a hot free software．You can often see people ________ with their friends over WeChat everywhere．（）A．to talk B．talked C．talk D．talking【解答】答案：C．结合句意是说能看见人们用微信聊天，看见某人做某事，用see sb do sth，故用动词原形talk，故答案是C．10．（1分）﹣What's the good point of shopping online？﹣I think buyers________ spend too much time going to shops．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：A．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据shopping online 可知网上购物可以节省时间，所以购买者不必花费太多的时间去商店．needn't 不必．故选A．11．（1分）﹣It's said that the project we are looking forward to ______ out in our school this weekend．﹣Great!I can't wait to take part in it!（）A．will be carried B．will carryC．being carried D．carrying【解答】答案：A．首先根据时间状语this weekend结合句意"据说我们一直期待的项目将于本周末在我校开展．"表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语the project （we are looking forward to 作定语从句）是动作carry out 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，故选A．12．（1分）Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later although she was considered to be nobody when she first met Colette．（）A．gave out B．put out C．turned out D．sent out【解答】答案：C．give out分发，公布；put out扑灭，出版；turn out结果是，证明是；send out 发出，发送．根据Audrey Hepburn ________ to be a great success later，可知这里的意思是奥黛丽赫本后来证明取得了巨大的成功，turn out结果是，证明是．故选C．13．（1分）﹣I wonder _______．He seems to be very worried．﹣His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school．（）A．what's wrong with MikeB．when Mike came to schoolC．who Mike talked with yesterdayD．how Mike came to school this morning【解答】答案：A．根据I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据He seems to be very worried，可知这里表示的他看起来似乎很着急，所以前面应该问的是Mike怎么了，所以应该选what's wrong with Mike，what 是做主语，所以它的顺序自然是正常语序．故选A．14．（1分）﹣Daniel，come to clean the floor!﹣______？I am busy with my homework．（）A．Why not B．What else C．What if D．Why me【解答】答案：D．Why not为什么不；What else还有什么；what if要是…又怎样；Why me为什么是我．根据I am busy with my homework，可知我正在做作业，可知我不能打扫，在这里用why me表示反问，表达心里的不满．故选D．15．（1分）﹣Hobo，I saw an alien get on a UFO just now．﹣______，Eddie．It's just a plane．（）A．Really B．Don't mention itC．Come on D．Hurry up【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：真的；B：别提了/不用谢；C：加油/得了吧（口语中）；D：赶快；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"Hobo，我刚才看见一个外星人上了不明飞行物．"和答语中的"那只是一架飞机．"，确定设空处应该填"得了吧"．故选C二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology．It's true that technology makes our lives easier．（16）A，more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break，otherwise we put ourselves at the （17）B of developing hundreds of health problems．When students are free from school in summer，why not do something that doesn't involve（18）B？To start（19）D，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：crafts，cooking，learning a musical instrument（20）C a new sport．Perhaps you （21）D learning how to knit，so you can have a new jumper for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future．If you just feel like（22）A，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a walk（23）B the coastline．Little things，like（24）A yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku （数独），are a great place to begin with．You could even get involved in the latest popular game：adult colouring books!Colouring is considered to be the most surprisingtherapy that helps solve stress of modern life．Next time you find yourself （25）A，try something new!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might also make new friends along the way as well．16．A．However B．Moreover C．So D．Although 17．A．trouble B．risk C．problem D．question 18．A．school B．technology C．science D．health19．A．for B．at C．about D．with20．A．as B．while C．or D．but21．A．sound like B．look like C．are like D．feel like 22．A．relaxing B．reading C．walking D．going 23．A．across B．along C．around D．over 24．A．challenging B．advising C．forcing D．choosing 25．A．aimless B．careless C．endless D．useless．【解答】16．A．考查连词的用法及语境理解．根据It's true that technology makes our lives easier．﹣﹣，more and more scientists point out that we need to give ourselves a break，otherwise we put ourselves at the﹣﹣of developing hundreds of health problems．可知技术让我们的生活更容易，…越来越多的科学家指出，我们想要让自己休息一下，否则会出现健康问题，这里前面说让我们的生活更容易，后面又说可能出问题，这里应该有转折之意，however表示转折．故选A．17．B．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据otherwise we put ourselves at the﹣﹣of developing hundreds of health problems．可知越来越多的科学家指出，我们想要让自己休息一下，否则我们会将自己置于日益发展的数以百计的健康问题风险之中．在这里是说如果我们不让自己休息，而是将自己置身于技术之中，我们就会有风险．故选B，risk，风险．18．B．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据When students are free from school in summer，why not do something that doesn't involve﹣﹣？可知在夏天学生们从学校里解放出来，为什么不做点不涉及科技的事情呢、在这里是说夏天学生们放了假，就不要再想着关于科技的事情了，做点其它的事情．故选B．19．D．考查介词的用法及语境理解．根据To start﹣﹣，you could learn a newskill．可知首先，你可以学习一项新的技能．start with首先，固定短语．故选D．20．C．考查连词的用法及语境理解．根据There are hundreds of possibilities：crafts，cooking，learning a musical instrument﹣﹣a new sport．可知有数百种可能的事情：工艺品、烹饪、学习一种乐器或者一种新运动，在这里是从这些事情中选择一些去做，所以用or，表示或者．21．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．根据Perhaps you﹣﹣learning how to knit，so you can have a new jumper for the autumn．可知也许你想学习如何编织，那样的话秋天你就有个新毛衣穿了．feel like doing sth想做某事，后面跟动词的ing 形式．故选D．22．A．考查动名词及语境理解．根据If you just feel like﹣﹣，why not go to a beach？可知如果你想放松的话，为什么不去海滩呢，句子中feel like想，后面一般跟动词的ing形式．故选A．23．B．考查介词及语境理解．根据Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a walk﹣﹣the coastline．可知带上你最喜欢的书在沙滩上休息，或者沿着海岸散步，沿着一般用along来表示．故选B．24．A．考查动名词短语及语境理解．根据Little things，like﹣﹣yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku （数独），are a great place to begin with．一些小事情，像喜欢挑战自我完成填字游戏以及数独，是开始的好地方．这里like是一个介词，后面应该跟动词challenge的ing形式．故选A．25．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Next time you find yourself﹣﹣，try something new，可知下次你发现你漫无目的时，尝试一些新东西．这里find的发现的意思，后面跟形容词表示发现某某处于某种状态之中，根据语境可知这里是说自己没有目标的时候，可以尝试做一些新事情．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．26．（3分）。

(2016湖北武汉)32. —I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies —________. They often use them to play games.A. I think soB. I don’t agreeC. No problemD. That’s a good idea32. B(2016湖北武汉)31. —I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north.—________A. Oh, that’s nice of you.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Well done!D. Glad to hear that.31. D(2016湖北武汉)26. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?—________, but my mother is ill.A. I don’t careB. It s very nice of youC. Of course notD. My pleasure26. D（2016江苏扬州）14. —Madam, you are fined for over­speeding. Please sign here.—Fined? Over-speeding? ________A. No worries.B. Never mind.C. Are you serious?D. Are you right?14. C（2016江苏扬州）15. —He never tells us he can make model planes.—In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. ________．A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gainD. The early bird catches the worm(2016湖南衡阳)27. —_____invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight.—Good ideas. I’ll give them a call right now.A. WhyB. Why notC. What about27. B.(2016湖南衡阳)30. —Thanks a million for your help.—________.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. Good idea30. B.（2016江苏泰州）8. —Excuse me, where's the meeting room?—________. I will show you there.A. This way, pleaseB. That's rightC. I can manageD. In your dreams8. A(2016湖北黄冈)40. —Our head teacher is responsible for his work. He spends most of his time with us.—_____He always communicates with our parents in his free time.A. I hope so!B.What?C. That’s for sure.D. Why?40. C(2016﹒湖北黄石)34. —I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.—______. They really have a bad influence on our study.A. I agree with youB. Not at allC. No problemD. It’s my pleasure34. A（2016山东潍坊）28. —I’ve got the job as a director at Radio Beijin g．—________! That’s good news!A. Go aheadB. Come onC. CheersD. Congratulations28. D（2016江苏南京）14. (on the mobile phone)—Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.—________. I'm just one block away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I'm comingD. Nice talking to you14. C（2016江苏南京）15. —Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane.—________. I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That's trueC. I don't think soD. It sounds like fun15. B（江苏省宿迁市2016）15. — The woman badminton players won the Uber Cup.—A. What a pity!B. With pleasure.C. Never mind.D. I’m glad to hear that.15. D（2016江苏盐城市）14. – Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress– ______.A. That’s trueB. Don’t mention itC. OK. I’ll tryD. I don’t think so.14. B（2016四川乐山）34. —Hi, John. Are you busy?—______.A. Yes. I agree.B. No, What’s up?C. No. Are you sure34. B（2016四川宜宾）28. —I wish you a happy National Day!—____________.A. The same as youB. Thank youC. The same to you28. C（2016年天津市）32. —I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.—________. Good luck to you next time.A. That’s greatB. It’s interestingC. That’s a pityD. Glad to hear that32. C（2016年天津市）40. —Hi, Diana, how was your summer holiday?—________! I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.A. Good ideaB. Wait a minuteC. That’s too badD. Pretty good40. D(2016江苏苏州)15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.—. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can’t decide15. B（2016四川泸州）1.—I’m going to Ann’s birthday party. Bye, mom.—_______________, Jack!A. Have funB. No problemC. Best wishesD. Take care1．A。

保密★启用前试卷类型：A 二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷1－6页为选择题，55分；第II卷7－10页为非选择题，45分；共100分。

考试用时100分钟。

2．答第I卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。

考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3．第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（A、B、C或D）涂黑。

如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

第I卷（选择题共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填2. —What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______.A. UnclesB. CousinsC. AuntsD. Parents3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ personto complete the long-distance running in the world.A. youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest4. —What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair.A. atB. forC. withD. of5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday.A. oneB. itC. the oneD. another6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar.A. notB. alsoC. yetD. too7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world.A. thatB. whatC. howD. if9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV orplaying online games.A. whenB. thoughC. becauseD. unless10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often13. Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky.A. think upB. dream ofC. work onD. pick up14. Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.A. To be honestB. To my surpriseC. To start withD. To tell you the truth15. Which of the following s igns means “N o climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案江苏省南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试题及答案一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Have you got an iPhone 6?No, many young people no say No to it because of follo-up service.A. it sB. itC. itsD. itself2.Some students often enjoy music to relax themselves classes. A. amongB. overC. duringD. beteen3. Look! He s running so fast!Hard to his legs ere once broken.A. knoB. imagineC. thinkD. understand4. Ho do you like the apple pie I made yesterday?Great! It s one I have ever had.A.deliciousB.the least deliciousC.more deliciousD.the most delicious5. do you do Yoga exercise, Linda?Tice every eek.A. Ho soonB. Ho longC. Ho oftenD. Ho far6. Hanggai Band got the first prize in the petition of Sing MySong. They are veryith many people ho like their .A. strictB. popularC. similarD. ele7. A quiet boy like Daniel ould like to stay at home doingnothing going out.A. instead ofB. less thanC. such asD. together ith8. eather! It has rained the hole afternoon.I ve heard it ill not stop until the next fe days.A. What a bad B. What bad C. Ho bad D. Ho bad a9.Tim is crazy about exploring.He continues doing it he meets up ith many difficulties.A. thoughB. soC. butD. or10. Must I finish the exercise in class?No, you . You may leave it as homeork.A. can tB. needn tC. shouldn tD. mustn t11. It s said that the 3-D film The Great Wall ill at the endof 2016.A. e outB. e donC. e upD. e back12. What do you think of my ne dress?Sorry, but hat did you say? I about something else.A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. as thinking13. Can you tell me ?This afternoon.A. hen e ill try Nanjing Metro Line 3B. here e can take Nanjing Metro Line 3C. ho many stations Nanjing Metro Line 3 hasD. hether Nanjing Metro Line 3 has e into use。

中考模拟试卷10Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B CD E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) January 28. B) January 30. C) January 15. D) January 14.8. A) Do more exercise.C) Go to see a doctor. B) Stay in bed.D) Do more homework.9. A) V olleyball. B) Basketball. C) Swimming. D) Table tennis.10. A) A doctor. B) A teacher. C) An engineer. D) A shop assistant.11. A) To look after her brother.C) To work there. B) To study there.D) To visit London.12. A) 24 years old. B) 26 years old. C) 29 years old. D) 30 years old.13. A) Jim.C) Both Jim and Kate. B) Neither Jim nor Kate.D) Kate.14. A) She wants to play table tennis.C) She wants to see the doctor. B) She doesn’t want to play table tennis.D) She wants to do her homework now.15. A) It’s cloudy.B) It’s windy.C) It’s snowy.D) It’s sunny.16. A) England. B) Germany. C) Japan. D) Australia.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示):(共7分)17. Before Picasso could say Mama and Papa, he knew the word for pencil.18. Picasso liked drawing pictures of animals and people.19. Picasso played with other boys while his mother was doing some cleaning.20. His father knew Picasso would be a great scientist in the future.21. Picasso liked working hard even when he was a little boy.22. The friend told his father that Pablo would be a great artist in the future.23. One day, Pablo’s mother asked him to go out and play with other boys.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。

2016年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Tom，who did you go to watch the movie Zootopia last Sunday？﹣My elder brother．（）A．with B．by C．in D．on2．（1分）﹣Let's go for a meal in Wanda Plaza．There a number of restaurants there．﹣That's a good idea!（）A．is B．are C．was D．were3．（1分）﹣What will you do this weekend，Lucy and Lily？﹣of us are going to the home for the elderly．（）A．Both B．All C．Each D．None4．（1分）Some volunteers are cleaning up lots of rubbish in the community because it too much space．（）A．puts up B．takes up C．picks up D．turns up5．（1分）﹣It's reported that a robot called AlphaGo won the victory over a great Korean player last month．﹣amazing news!I can't believe!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a6．（1分）﹣Are you interested in shopping online？﹣Not at all．Because I see real products but pictures．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't7．（1分）Stephen Curry has got many achievements his body type isn't the best in the NBA．（）A．unless B．though C．when D．because8．（1分）﹣Kevin，have you sent your application？﹣No，I would like to read it again．I __________ it after dinner．（）A．send B．sent C．have sent D．will send9．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me the Olympics take place？﹣Every four years．The 31st Olympics will take place in Brazil this summer．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how much10．（1分）Many people have donated that type of blood．However，the blood bank needs ．（）A．some B．less C．much D．more11．（1分）﹣My uncle bought me a new mobile phone as a birthday present，but I don't know how to use it．﹣Why not read the first before using it？（）A．inventions B．interviews C．instruments D．instructions12．（1分）The First Spring Niushou International Marathon on April 10，2016and it has attracted more tourists to enjoy the beauty of the hill．（）A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held13．（1分）﹣Andrew，I want to know more about the City Wall of Nanjing．Do you know ？﹣Yes，this year is its 650th birthday．（）A．how it was built B．when it was builtC．how was it built D．when was it built14．（1分）﹣Shall we go to listen to Mr．Smith's speech on Western classic literature？﹣．It's getting to the end．（）A．I think so B．That's a good ideaC．I'm afraid not D．That's all right15．（1分）﹣How is your badminton these days？Still playing？﹣．I just don't seem to find the time these days．（）A．No，not much B．Yes，of courseC．That's great D．That's right二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13．My parents took us there for （16）．On the way out，I asked them to wait（17）I ran up to E1Capitan，a huge rock of 3，300feet straight up．I touched that giant rock and knew I wanted to climb it．That has been my life's love ever since﹣（18）the rocks and mountains of Yosemite．About 15years ago，I started seeing a lot of （19），like plastic bags and empty boxes，around the area．I don't understand why travelers started respecting the place（20）and treated such a beautiful home﹣like place this way．I tried picking up rubbish myself，but the job was too （21）．I would spend an hour or two on the job，but sadly found the area in a mess all over again weeks later．Finally，I got so tired of it that I decided to change something．As a rock﹣climbing guide，I knew （22）about organizing any other big event．But in 2014，together with some climbers，I set a （23）for a cleanup．On that day，more than 300people showed up．Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of rubbish．It was amazing how much we could complete．I couldn't believe the（24）we made﹣the park looked clean!I often hear people complain about their environment．If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by （25）instead of complaining．We need to teach by example．16．A．eating B．swimming C．shopping D．camping 17．A．unless B．since C．when D．though 18．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing 19．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods20．A．more B．less C．most D．best21．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．dangerous 22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．A．date B．report C．scene D．standard24．A．mistake B．difference C．invention D．discussion 25．A．doing B．thinking C．speaking D．watching三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑．26．（2分）Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island．There are five train lines on this island．Below is a map in the Apple Station．The number inside each station circle （圆圈）is the ticket price from the Apple Station to that station．26．Bee and Butterfly are now at the Apple Station．They are going to Strawberry for the Honey Festival．What is the total cost they have to pay for their train tickets？A.17．B.29．C.34．D.58．27．The next day，Bee and Butterfly plan to visit a friend in Peach from Strawberry．How many train lines will they need to take？A.2．B.3．C.5．D.6．28．（3分）28．Who made the sweater？A．The grandma．B．Miss Taylor．C．The Kittens．D．The cat Queen．29．In the poem"small"ryhmes with"tall"．Which of the following rhyme with each other？A．Blue and bluebells．B．All and three．C．Green and Queen．D．Room and bed．30．The underlined word"kittens"in this poem most probably means．A．a kind of foodB．baby catsC．a kind of drinkD．beds for babies．31．（5分）"Class，this is John Evans，"Mrs．Parmele introduced him to us，tryingto give him a warm welcome．We saw a boy in old clothes．John looked around and smiled，hoping somebody would smile back．Nobody did．He kept on smiling anyway．I held my breath，hoping Mrs．Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine．She did，and pointed him in that direction．He looked over at me as he sat down，but I looked away．By the end of his first week，John was at the bottom of our class's stair．I told my mother one evening at dinner．"He hardly even knows how to count．"As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him，however，I realized that it is pleasant to be with him．After lunch，I decided that I would be John's friend．One night，as Mother came into my bedroom，I said，"Mom，tomorrow is John's birthday，and he's not going to get anything．Nobody even cares．""Don't worry，"Mom said as she kissed me goodnight．"I'm sure everything will be fine．"I wished John a happy birthday in the morning，and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered．By mid﹣afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important．Then，as Mrs．Parmele was writing on the blackboard，I heard a familiar （熟悉的）voice singing the birthday song．Moments later，Mother came through the door with a tray （托盘）of cakes．She was also taking a present in her hand．Mrs．Parmele joined in．Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights．She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said，"Happy birthday，John．"John kindly shared his cakes with the class，taking the tray from desk to desk．John Evans moved away soon，and I never heard from him again．But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes，and the taste of the sweetest cake．31．Why did the writer hold his breath when Mrs Parmele introduced John？A．He wanted to meet his new classmate．B．He didn't want John to sit next to him．C．He was curious about why John kept on smiling．D．He hoped Mrs Parmele would notice the empty desk next to him．32．Why did the writer decide to become John's friend？A．He liked spending time with John．B．His teacher asked him to be nice to John．C．He found that he could learn a lot from John．D．His mother would buy a birthday cake for John．33．What does the sentence"John was at the bottom of our class's stair．"mean？A．He liked climbing the stairs．B．He was popular in his class．C．He sat at the back of the class．D．He fell behind other students．34．When John was"like a rabbit in car headlights"，he probably felt．A．sad and hurtB．worried and scared．C．proud but unhappyD．surprised but happy35．What is the passage mainly about？A．The great love of a mother．B．A special day for a special friend．C．How two friends both helped each other．D．How a good teacher influenced her students．36．（5分）When you're not at home，many worries may start to come into your mind．Did I lock the door？Are the kids doing their homework or watching television？With a smart home，you can quiet all of these worries．A smart home is a home with a communication network．This network connects devices （装置），such as TV sets，and allows people to control from far away through mobile phone communication．More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home，because it makes life much more comfortable．It can help keep your room at a certain temperature．It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone．When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the power when necessary．They can even feed the cat and water theplants．Moreover，smart homes are easy to fix．Most smart home technology and devices are wireless （无线的）and can be set up with simple tools，using only the guiding information．However，for home﹣users，the smart home technology is far from perfect．It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices．Also，because the smart home system allows its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers （黑客）．Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology．Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror （镜子），or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge．While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier．Whatever it is，one thing is for sure﹣smart home technology will change the way we live and work．36．According to the passage，now a smart home can lock the door through．A．mobile phonesB．shopping programsC．TV setsD．mirror technology37．The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about．A．the steps to use smart systemsB．the prices of smart programsC．the advantages of smart homesD．the tools for fixing smart homes38．Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home in this passage？A．Smart homes can't help feed pets now．B．Smart homes cost a little money at present．C．You can't control your smart home in other countries．D．It's easy for hackers to get information from smart homes．39．What does the writer think of smart homes？A．Smart homes are perfect for home﹣users．B．Smart homes will make people lazier and lonelier．C．Smart homes will make people become less happy in the future．D．Smart homes will change people's life and work style in the future．40．Where may this passage come from？A．A novel．B．A science magazine．C．A film poster．D．An advertisement．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．41．（1分）My dog is very friendly．It's（安全的）to touch it if you want to．42．（1分）Next Wednesday is my mother's（第四十）birthday．I'll make a special card for her．43．（1分）Johnson likes the（形状）of the cake very much because it looks like a heart．44．（1分）Children are born learners．They should be offered more chances to learn by（他们自己）．45．（1分）﹣I've（准备）everything for the picnic．﹣Do you mean we needn't bring anything with us？四、B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上．46．（1分）You had better（check）your paper carefully before you hand it in．47．（1分）It's necessary for teenagers to learn to express their moods （proper）．48．（1分）Wendy practised（sing）the English song in order to win one prize in the competition last Saturday．49．（1分）My mother often goes dancing in the square，and she has become much（healthy）than she used to be．50．（1分）More and more people enjoy travelling during holidays．However，we should be（visit）with good manners．四、C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为51-55的相应位置上．51．（5分）A：Peter，is this your first time to come to China？B：Yes，I am interested in Chinese traditional culture，（51）Chinese operas．A：Really？I am a member of my school Opera Club．B：That's great．Could you tell me more about Chinese operas？A：OK，there are many different （52）Chinese operas，and Kunqu Opera is one of the earliest traditional Chinese operas．B：I have never （53）Kunqu Opera before．When did it begin to develop？A：It developed during the early Ming Dynasty．It has a history of more than 500years．B：So Kunqu Opera plays an important （54）in Chinese operas？A：Of course!Many Chinese local operas are greatly （55）by its acting styles．B：Thank you for telling me so much．I can't wait to enjoy a piece of Kunqu Opera．A：You are welcome．Have a nice time in China!五、阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每空只填一词．56．（10分）Have you ever tried to understand something new on your own but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the Internet？Don't be worried﹣you can get help at Khan Academy （可汗学院）．Khan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007by Salman Khan，anAmerican teacher．In order to provide"a free world﹣class education for anyone anywhere"，Khan offers more than 4，200free small lectures （讲座）at khanacademy．org．The classes cover fields like history，chemistry and art．They usually last for 15minutes or less．Unlike traditional classes，Khan mainly offers courses for students below college level．The classes can also help those who are planning to take the SAT，an exam often required for students who wish to enter a college or university in the USA．So how can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy？First of all，enter the website with a personal email account（帐户）．Your personal homepage at Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math．You can take a pre ﹣test first to see your level．The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you．If you are interested in other subjects，click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer．Try"Art History"，for example．This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles，videos and questions．You can also put key words into the search box to see related topics．Don't worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English．The courses have been translated into other languages，such as Chinese．●The classes can be （61）if you areplanning to take the SAT．●You can learn the c ourses without languagedifficulty．The （62）ofstudying at Khan Academy●You can use a personal email account to enter thewebsite．●You can see your level by （63） a pre﹣testfirst．●You can click"LEARN"to see all topics on offer if youshow an （64）in other subjects．●You can also put key （65）into the searchbox to see related topics．66．（10分）Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its purpose is to make sure all children have a c（66）to study better．In 2014，the organization b（67） a new school somewhere every 90hours．It has helped more than 22，000children in Africa and Asia．It started when Adam Braun studied in a college．He was visiting India when a boy stopped him and a（68）for money on the street．Mr．Braun asked the boy w（69）he would want，if he could have anything in the world．"I thought the answer was going to be‘a house'or‘a car'or‘a boat'．His answer was‘a pencil'．So I gave him my pencil and he was very h（70）and excited．I realized he had never been to s（71）before，and that was the reality （现实）for 57million children around the world，"Braun said．Adam Braun started working in finance （金融）after he graduated from college，But he n（72）forgot the boy and the problem he realized．"We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education，because we have everything necessary already．We are a（73）to educateevery child．So I promised to help create that world，"Braun said．Mr．Braun has r（74）money for his project．He paid for building the first Pencils of Promise School in Laos five years ago．S（75）then，his organization has helped pay for more than 200schools in the countryside of Laos and Ghana．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国好友Daniel想了解你的英语考试情况、暑期安排和对新学校生活的期待．请根据Daniel电子邮件的内容，用英语给他写一封回信．要求：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．2016年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Tom，who did you go to watch the movie Zootopia last Sunday？﹣My elder brother．（）A．with B．by C．in D．on【解答】正确答案：A．with是和，表伴随．by是到…为止，在…之前．in是在，常用于早中晚、四季、月份、年份、地点名词前等．on也表示在，常用于星期、具体日期、某一天早中晚等．根据答语My elder brother可知汤姆上周六和哥哥去看了《疯狂动物城》，故选择A．句中who作介词with的宾语．2．（1分）﹣Let's go for a meal in Wanda Plaza．There a number of restaurants there．﹣That's a good idea!（）A．is B．are C．was D．were【解答】答案：B．根据There a number of restaurants there，可知本句是there be句型，表示某处有某物，不存在所属关系；这里句子叙述一件事实，可知句子使用一般现在时；a number of restaurants 是复数形式，遵循就近原则，所以be动词用are 的形式，故选B．3．（1分）﹣What will you do this weekend，Lucy and Lily？﹣of us are going to the home for the elderly．（）A．Both B．All C．Each D．None【解答】答案：A．both意思是"两者都"；all意思是"三者或三者意思都"；each意思是"每个"；none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"．根据"Lucy and Lily"可知是针对二者说的，又根据"_____of us are going to the home"可知我们两个都回家，所以要用both，故选A．4．（1分）Some volunteers are cleaning up lots of rubbish in the community because it too much space．（）A．puts up B．takes up C．picks up D．turns up【解答】答案：Bput up张贴；take up占用；pick up捡起；turn up 关闭．结合句意：一些志愿者正在社区里清理大量的垃圾，因为它占据空间太大了．故选B．5．（1分）﹣It's reported that a robot called AlphaGo won the victory over a great Korean player last month．﹣amazing news!I can't believe!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：A．根据amazing news!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，amazing 是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A．6．（1分）﹣Are you interested in shopping online？﹣Not at all．Because I see real products but pictures．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't【解答】答案：C．shouldn't不应该；mustn't不可以；can‘t，不能；needn't不必．根据but pictures，可知除了图片，我看不见真正的产品．；can't，不能．故选C．7．（1分）Stephen Curry has got many achievements his body type isn't the best in the NBA．（）A．unless B．though C．when D．because【解答】正确答案：B．unless引导条件状语从句，表示除非、如果不．though 引导让步状语从句，表示虽然、即使．when引导时间状语从句，表示当…的时候．because引导原因状语从句，表示因为．根据句意史蒂芬﹣库里获得许多成就，与他的身体类型不是NBA球队中最好的是让步关系，意为"虽然，尽管"，故选择B．8．（1分）﹣Kevin，have you sent your application？﹣No，I would like to read it again．I __________ it after dinner．（）A．send B．sent C．have sent D．will send【解答】答案：Dsend 动词，寄；sent是send的过去式；have sent现在完成时；will send一般将来时；根据上一句句意可知他的申请还没交，时间状语after dinner，晚饭后，所以考虑用一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故选D．9．（1分）﹣David，could you tell me the Olympics take place？﹣Every four years．The 31st Olympics will take place in Brazil this summer．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how much【解答】答案：C根据选项中how far指多远，表示距离；how long指多长时间，表示动作持续的时间；how often指多久一次，表示频率；how much指多少，用于询问数量，价格等．由答语Every four years"每四年"可知空处是对频率的提问，故选C10．（1分）Many people have donated that type of blood．However，the blood bank needs ．（）A．some B．less C．much D．more【解答】答案：D．结合句意是说血库需要的更多，故用比较级，blood是不可数名词，用much的比较级more，故答案是D．11．（1分）﹣My uncle bought me a new mobile phone as a birthday present，but I don't know how to use it．﹣Why not read the first before using it？（）A．inventions B．interviews C．instruments D．instructions【解答】正确答案：D．A是发明，B是采访、面试，C是工具、乐器，D是指示、用法说明．根据句意及常识可知说话人不知道该如何使用新手机，那么应在使用前先阅读说明书，故选择D．12．（1分）The First Spring Niushou International Marathon on April 10，2016and it has attracted more tourists to enjoy the beauty of the hill．（）A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held【解答】答案：D首先根据句中时间状语April 10，2016判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语The First Spring Niushou International Marathon是谓语动词hold的承受者，二者形成被动关系，所以用被动语态，故该空处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语The First Spring Niushou International Marathon是单数名词，be动词用was，hold的过去分词是held，套用结构故填was held，故选D13．（1分）﹣Andrew，I want to know more about the City Wall of Nanjing．Do you know ？﹣Yes，this year is its 650th birthday．（）A．how it was built B．when it was builtC．how was it built D．when was it built【解答】答案：B．根据Do you know可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据this year is its 650th birthday，可知这里表示的是时间，所以宾语从句的引导词是when，时态应该用一般过去时．故选B．14．（1分）﹣Shall we go to listen to Mr．Smith's speech on Western classic literature？﹣．It's getting to the end．（）A．I think so B．That's a good ideaC．I'm afraid not D．That's all right【解答】答案：C根据回答"It's getting to the end"可知，现在不能去听演讲了．A我认为可以；B 好主意；C恐怕不行；D没关系．只有C符合语境，故答案为C15．（1分）﹣How is your badminton these days？Still playing？﹣．I just don't seem to find the time these days．（）A．No，not much B．Yes，of courseC．That's great D．That's right【解答】答案：A根据回答"I just don't seem to find the time these days"可知，他这些天不怎么打羽毛球．A没有，不常打；B是的，当然了；C那真棒；D那是对的．只有A 符合语境，故答案为A二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13．My parents took us there for （16）D．On the way out，I asked them to wait （17）C I ran up to E1Capitan，a huge rock of 3，300feet straight up．I touched that giant rock and knew I wanted to climb it．That has been my life's love ever since ﹣（18）D the rocks and mountains of Yosemite．About 15years ago，I started seeing a lot of （19）C，like plastic bags and empty boxes，around the area．I don't understand why travelers started respecting the place （20）B and treated such a beautiful home﹣like place this way．I tried picking up rubbish myself，but the job was too （21）A．I would spend an hour or two on the job，but sadly found the area in a mess all over again weeks later．Finally，I got so tired of it that I decided to change something．As a rock﹣climbing guide，I knew （22）D about organizing any other big event．But in 2014，together with some climbers，I set a （23）A for a cleanup．On that day，more than 300people showed up．Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of rubbish．It was amazing how much we could complete．I couldn't believe the（24）Bwe made﹣the park looked clean!I often hear people complain about their environment．If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by （25）A instead of complaining．We need to teach by example．16．A．eating B．swimming C．shopping D．camping 17．A．unless B．since C．when D．though 18．A．imagining B．painting C．describing D．climbing 19．A．material B．resources C．waste D．goods20．A．more B．less C．most D．best21．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．dangerous 22．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing23．A．date B．report C．scene D．standard 24．A．mistake B．difference C．invention D．discussion 25．A．doing B．thinking C．speaking D．watching【解答】16．D．考查非谓语动词．根据前面的"Yosemite National Park"以及"E1Capitan，a huge rock of"酋长岩是一块巨大的石头，因此可知去约塞米蒂国家公园是为了野营，不是去吃东西，游泳，购物，故选D．17．C．考查连词．unless意思是"除非，如果不"；since意思是"自从…以来"；when意思是"当…的时候"；though意思是"尽管，虽然"根据"I asked them to wait（17）C I ran up to E1Capitan"以及"My parents"因为是和父母去的，所以我在爬岩石的时候，要他们等着我，故选C．18．D．考查非谓语动词．根据空格后面的"the rocks and mountains"所以要用动词"爬"故填climbing，故选D．19．C．考查名词．根据后面的"like plastic bags and empty boxes"塑料袋，空的塑料盒子，可知这些都是一些垃圾，故选C．20．B．考查形容词比较级．根据前面的"like plastic bags and empty boxes"塑料袋，空的塑料盒子，可知游客到处扔垃圾，对这个美丽的地方缺少了尊重，故选B．21．A．考查形容词．根据上下文"I tried picking up rubbish myself"以及"I would spend an hour or two on the job，but sadly found the area in a mess all over again weeks later"可知单凭一己之力是不可能完成那么繁重的捡垃圾的任务的，捡垃圾这个任务对于个人来说，是很艰难的，故选A．22．D．考查代词．根据"As a rock﹣climbing guide"以及"organizing any other big event"作为一个攀岩登山指导，与组织大型的活动是不搭边的，可知对组织大型的活动一无所知，故选D．23．A．考查名词．date意思是"日期"；report意思是"报道"；scene意思是"风景"；standard意思是"标准"．根据"On that day"可知我约定了一个日期，故选A．24．B．考查名词．mistake意思是"错误"；difference意思是"不同"；invention意思是"发明"；discussion 意思是"讨论"根据下文"we made﹣the park looked clean"可知我们把垃圾清理干净了以后，感觉与以前不同了，故选B．25．A．考查动名词．根据"Over three days we collected about 6，000pounds of rubbish"以及"people complain about their environment"可知要行动起来去捡垃圾，而不是在抱怨环境的脏乱差，所以要用doing来填空．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑．26．（2分）Bee and Butterfly live in Apple City on Fruit Island．There are five train lines on this island．Below is a map in the Apple Station．The number inside each station circle （圆圈）is the ticket price from the Apple Station to that station．26．Bee and Butterfly are now at the Apple Station．They are going to Strawberry for the Honey Festival．What is the total cost they have to pay for their train tickets？CA.17．B.29．C.34．D.58．27．The next day，Bee and Butterfly plan to visit a friend in Peach from Strawberry．How many train lines will they need to take？BA.2．B.3．C.5．D.6．【解答】26．C．推理判断题．根据题意，他们要去草莓站参加蜂蜜节，需要的票价为17元，因为是两张票，因而价格为34元．27．B．推理判断题．根据题意，他们从草莓站出发，要去蜜桃站看朋友，看图可知路线：草莓﹣﹣西瓜，西瓜﹣﹣苹果，苹果﹣﹣木瓜，木瓜﹣﹣蜜桃，其中草莓﹣﹣西瓜是一条线，为第4条线，西瓜﹣﹣苹果是一条线，为第2条线，苹果﹣﹣木瓜，木瓜﹣﹣蜜桃共一条线，为第3条线．故而一共是3条线．故选B．28．（3分）My Favorite SweaterBy Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small．I love that sweater best of all．28．Who made the sweater？AA．The grandma．B．Miss Taylor．C．The Kittens．D．The cat Queen．29．In the poem"small"ryhmes with"tall"．Which of the following rhyme with each other？CA．Blue and bluebells．B．All and three．C．Green and Queen．D．Room and bed．30．The underlined word"kittens"in this poem most probably means B．A．a kind of foodB．baby catsC．a kind of drinkD．beds for babies．【解答】28．A．细节理解题．根据文章：I love that sweater best of all．My grandma made it when I was three．可知这一件毛衣是奶奶做的．故选A．29．C．细节理解题．根据文章：When I was three I was very small．But now I'm five and much too tall．可知在我三岁的时候我还很小，但是现在我五岁了有点高了．此处的small与tall是押韵的，所以下文：I have a new jacket now that's green．SoI gave my sweater to our cat Queen．中的green与Queen也是押韵的，故选C．30．B．细节理解题．根据文章：Queen just gave birth to kittens in her room．可知在屋子里Queen 刚刚有了猫宝宝，所以故选B．31．（5分）"Class，this is John Evans，"Mrs．Parmele introduced him to us，trying to give him a warm welcome．We saw a boy in old clothes．John looked around and smiled，hoping somebody would smile back．Nobody did．He kept on smiling anyway．I held my breath，hoping Mrs．Parmele wouldn't notice the empty desk next to mine．She did，and pointed him in that direction．He looked over at me as he sat down，but I looked away．By the end of his first week，John was at the bottom of our class's stair．I told my mother one evening at dinner．"He hardly even knows how to count．"As I ate lunch with him the next day and listened to him，however，I realized that it is pleasant to be with him．After lunch，I decided that I would be John's friend．One night，as Mother came into my bedroom，I said，"Mom，tomorrow is John's birthday，and he's not going to get anything．Nobody even cares．""Don't worry，"Mom said as she kissed me goodnight．"I'm sure everything will be fine．"I wished John a happy birthday in the morning，and his smile showed me that he was glad I had remembered．By mid﹣afternoon I had almost decided that birthdays weren't that important．Then，as Mrs．Parmele was writing on the blackboard，I heard a familiar （熟悉的）voice singing the birthday song．Moments later，Mother came through the door with a tray （托盘）of cakes．She was also taking a present in her hand．Mrs．Parmele joined in．Mother found John looking like a rabbit in car headlights．She put the cakes and the gift on his desk and said，"Happy birthday，John．"John kindly shared his cakes with the class，taking the tray from desk to desk．John Evans moved away soon，and I never heard from him again．But I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes，and the taste of the sweetest cake．。