上海中考英语语法重点整理

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xx语法整理

be busy doing sth.

例题:Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.

A. decorating

B. to decorate

C. decorates

D. decorate2.tell sb to do sth.

例题:He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself例题:Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend3.keep/make sth. + adj.

例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school

_______..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)

4.find it + adj. to do sth.

例题The old man at th6bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________the crowded bus.

A) get up B)get on C)get off D) get along

5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.

It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)

It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)

6.so … that…

The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)…..some句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。

例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing,

A) other B) the other C) others D)the others

8.Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。

例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children. A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D)lovely

9.Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B

Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C)stay...hike D) staying...hike

10.四个花费

sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.

It takes sb. some time to do sth.

It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money

sb pays some money for sth.

例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan. A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him ¥2000 and he likes it very much. A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took

11.need to do sth

need do sth

You ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.

A) needn't B) needn't to C)don't need D) not need

12. what+ a/an+形容词+名词

How +形容词+a/an +名词

例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!

A) What B) What a C) What an D) How例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D.How a

13.Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that

例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.A. good B. well C. poor D. poorly14.V+doing 句型

Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________the piano every day.

A. plays

B. play

C. to play

D.playing

句型

例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A. made B. makes C. has made D.was made

例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A) studied B) have studied C) will study D)had studied

16.Teach sb sth

Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.

A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves17.used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth.

例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A) use B) am used to C)use to D) used to

例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.A) used to build B) used to building

C) are used to build D) are used to building