上海中考英语语法重点整理
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xx语法整理
be busy doing sth.
例题:Look! This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.
A. decorating
B. to decorate
C. decorates
D. decorate2.tell sb to do sth.
例题:He told Laura to take care of ___________. Don’t be too busy.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself例题:Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games. A) don't spend B) to not spend C) not to spend D)doesn't spend3.keep/make sth. + adj.
例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school
_______..A. cleanly B. clean C. clear D. clearly 例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. (save)
4.find it + adj. to do sth.
例题The old man at th6bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________the crowded bus.
A) get up B)get on C)get off D) get along
5.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.
It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. (strong)
It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. (possible)
6.so … that…
The girl was so ___________ that she hid herself behind the door. (frighten)…..some句型一些。。。。。另一些。。。。
例题We can see many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing,
A) other B) the other C) others D)the others
8.Sth looks +adj 看起来怎么样。。。。。
例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children. A) nicely B) widely C) beautifully D)lovely
9.Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B
Because of the rain, I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.A) staying...hiking B) stay...hiking C)stay...hike D) staying...hike
10.四个花费
sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / (in) doing sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money
sb pays some money for sth.
例题一Tom purchased a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan. A) paid B) spent C) used D) cost例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him ¥2000 and he likes it very much. A) cost B) spent C) paid D) took
11.need to do sth
need do sth
You ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.
A) needn't B) needn't to C)don't need D) not need
12. what+ a/an+形容词+名词
How +形容词+a/an +名词
例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs!
A) What B) What a C) What an D) How例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D.How a
13.Seem +adj 或者It seems to sb. that
例题The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems ___________.A. good B. well C. poor D. poorly14.V+doing 句型
Practise/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day, so she practises ___________the piano every day.
A. plays
B. play
C. to play
D.playing
句型
例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.A. made B. makes C. has made D.was made
例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.A) studied B) have studied C) will study D)had studied
16.Teach sb sth
Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.
A) us B) we C) ours D) ourselves17.used to do sth. / be (get) used to sth./doing sth.
例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot, but now I surf the Internet all day long.A) use B) am used to C)use to D) used to
例题二As we all know, wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.A) used to build B) used to building
C) are used to build D) are used to building