2018高中定语从句专项讲解练习

2018年暑期初高中衔接英语语法定语从句专项练习(含答案)VIII定语从句1Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the policeA afterB whatC whateverD that2His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poorA of whomB whomC of whoseD whose3All ________is needed is a supply of oilA the thingB thatC whatD which4She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouthA itB whichC thisD that5In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for helpA thatB whoC from whomD to whom6Who is the man ________is standing over there?A whomB whichC thatD he7Who is the man ________you just talked to?A XB whichC whoeverD whose8Wang Hai is the student ________home caught fire last nightA whichB thatC whomD whose9Is this the pen ________you were writing?A with thatB with whichC to thatD to which10Her bag, ________she put all her books, has not been foundA whereB in whichC whichD that11The solider ran to the building, ________flea flagA on the top of whichB on the top of thatC on the top of itD which12I still remember the day ________we got marriedA thatB whichC in whichD when13The factory ________his mother works is in the east of the cityA thatB whichC on whichD where14The house________ windows open to the south is Zhang Shan’sA whichB thatC whoseD its15The shop isn’t far away, ________I bought three pairs of passesA whichB whereC at the placeD at the place where16He tried to find a hammer ________he could repair the deskA through whichB with whichC by whichD using which17He came to the city, ________there is a famous tower called YelloCarne TowerA on whichB in whereC whichD where18They talked for about an hour of things and persons ________they remembered in the schoolA whichB thatC whoD whom19That is the only dictionary ________he often turns to for helpA whichB thatC whatD one20All the pencils ________she had bought at a chap price brokeA whichB thatC whatD those21Is oxygen the only gas ________helps fire burn?A thatB XC whichD it22— What about the photo?— It’s much better than ________she took last weekA thatB whichC the oneD one23He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is keptA in whereB in whichC under whichD which24It’s the fifth time ________late this termA that you’ve arrivedB that you arrivedC when you’ve arrivedD when you arrived25Each time ________she came to see me she would advise me to give up smokingA asB duringC whileD X26It is the playground ________I picked up this jacketA in whichB thatC from thereD where27We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Beijing, ________live my uncle and some relativesA whichB thatC whereD in which28She must fail the exam, ________can be seen from her eyesA thatB asC whoD what29The stadiums, ________were already full, were surrounded by a lot of football fans who had no ticketsA most of thatB most of whichC which mostD that most30Mr Frank, ________everybody loves, has gone to the UKA whomB thatC whichD X31His glasses, ________he was like a blind man, were missingA with whichB with itC without whichD without it32I, ________your husband, will stand by youA who isB that isC who amD that am33Our teacher is a man of great experience, ________much can be learnedA whoB howC from whichD from whom34He makes good use of the time ________he can spareA whenB thatC on whichD who35Such people ________you refer to are rare nowadaysA asB thatC whichD who36We’ll never forget the days________ we spent together last summerA whenB thatC howD on which37The five storeyed building over there, ________was set up three years ago, is our teaching buildingA itB thatC whereD which38It is the best film________ I’ve seen this yearA thatB whichC sinceD and39I often hear from my brother, ________works as a doctorA thatB whoC heD whom40Last year I visited the house________ I used to live in my thirtiesA whichB thatC in thatD where41The old woman ________wasn’t her motherA after whom she lookedB who she looked afterC after who she lookedD whose she looked after42The day________ I was to start arrived at lastA thatB whichC on whichD in that43The old man has two daughters, ________are nursesA two of whomB both of whomC all of themD neither of them44Can you lend me ________dictionary ________was usedyesterday?A such; whichB same; asC such a; thatD the same; as45The lab ________is on the second floorA we did the experimentB we did the experiment inC where we did the experiment inD which we did the experiment46Is that the reason ________you don’t’ agree with me?A whatB whichC whyD making47He joined the army in the year________ the Anti-Japanese War broke outA whenB whichC in thatD during which48Is this book ________you borrowed from the library?A whichB thatC whatD the one49That is the car ________they got hereA by whichB in whichC on whichD from which50There is something wrong with the TV set ________last monthA I boughtB which I bought itC I bought itD what I bought51Can you tell me the man________ house you lived for years?A in hisB whoseC in whoseD of which52The stories about the famous scientist, ________this is one example, are well writtenA in whichB about whichC on whichD of which53She ________has a good ear for music often takes part in concertsA XB thatC whoD which54Her hand was stuck out of the second story window, ________she could pick the apple on the treeA thereB from whereC in whichD from which55Which sentence is wrong?A Do you knothe man that is talking with Mr Li?B He did all he could to help meC This is the room that we often hold meetings inD If a person who does not do his duty, he will not succeed56Mr Wang was given a medal________ made his family very happyA , whichB whichC , thatD it57________, the Great Wall came into being in Qin DynastyA It’s clearB We all knowC As we all knowD It seemed58Last night we watched the play “Lei Feng”, ________was very movingA whoB whoseC thatD which59Air, ________we breathe everyday, is necessary to lifeA XB whichC whatD that60A book ________a lot of pictures in it is very useful to childrenA with whichB which havingC with thatD with1—10 DDBBD CADBB 11—20 ADDCB BDBBB 21—30 ACBAD DCBBA 31—40 CCDBA BDABD 41—50 BCBDB CADBA 51—60 CDCBD ACDBD。

︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
考点五 as,which引导的定语从句 1.as作关系代词用来引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如,正像”,as引导的句
子可放在句首、句末或句中。 As everybody knows,China is a developing country. 众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。 2.which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容时,意为“这,这一点”。 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这使中国人长久以来拥有的梦想之一变成 现实。
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
Beijing is the place where(=in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why(=for which)he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。 The reason for which he refused the invitation is not clear.他拒绝 邀请的原因不清楚。 What’s that which was put in the car? 被放入车内的是什么?
︱高中总复习︱一轮·英语
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently. 把孩子放在一个能使他们从不同角度认识自己的处境中对他们是有帮助的。 3.关系副词why引导的定语从句 关系副词why引导定语从句时,修饰表示原因的名词。只能在定语从句中作原 因状语,可用for which代替,有时也可以省略。如: The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。

定语从句2017年7月15日编制：李佳桐学生：班级：学号：日期：1 Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east.A. of itB. of whichC. of thatD. whose2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whomB. with whoC. with whichD. that3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. where4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?A. whichB. whoC. asD. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.A. whichB. thatC. asD. where8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.A. whichB. thatC. howD. as9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. where11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.A. which the leavesB. of which the leavesC. whose leavesD. its leaves12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A. most of whomB. most of themC. most of whichD. most of those14. I can still remember the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?A. flowsB. that flowsC. which flowD. the one flows17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?A. that oneB. whichC. the oneD. the one what19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.A. thatB. the oneC. whereD. what21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.A. whereB. whichC. in thatD. at which23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.A. out of thatB. out of itC. out of whichD. whose car24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?A. whichB. thatC. of whichD. what27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. for which28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. that C .whose D. whom29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to thepolice.A. who B .that C. which D. whom30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.A. them B .which C. whom D. that31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which32. There is little time _____ we can spare.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .A. whichB. thatC. asD. what36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.A. whereB. thatC. asD. what37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. for which41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.A. OnceB. BecauseC. AsD. Since42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.A. asB. whichC. whatD. because43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what45. You can take any books ______ you like.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.A. whichB. whatC. asD. that47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.A.whom you spokeB. with which you spokeC.whom you said toD.you spoke to49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose51. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which52. This is the third week _____ the dustmen haven’t come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. on which53. Is it that museum ________ they’d like to visit during their t rip to Japan?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. as54. He is the only one of the students _________ the truth.A. who knowB. who knowsC. that knowD. who are knowing55. Did they find they went back________ ?A. where had they beenB. where were theyC. where they had beenD. where they were56. To get the job started, ______ I need is your permission.A. only whatB. all whatC. all thatD. only that57. The policemen were sure that the murderer was the man _____ gun was found lying beside the dead body.A. who hadB. whoseC. whichD. of whom a58. Nearly all the food ______ comes from animals and plants.A. that eatB. is eatenC. we eatD. that eats59. Has all ____ can be done______?A. what, doneB. that, been doneC. that, be doneD. what, already done60. It began to rain, _______ was exactly what we wanted.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it61. More and more young people like playing football, ______ is an exciting game.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. because62.Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____made her mother very proud.A. itB. thatC. whichD. this63. I’m going to visit the factory ______ your brother wo rked a few years ago.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what64. We are going to visit the school ______ you went to last time.A. whichB. where C .in which D. what65. The days ______ we worked together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. at which66. These days _____ we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.A. thatB. whenC. on whichD. at which67. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of thatC. most of whichD. that68. My father bought me several books, but _____ was interesting.A. most of themB. none of themC. none of whichD. neither of which69. China has thousands of islands, ______ the largest is Taiwan.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. of which70. Do you understand the theory ______ ?A. that how the living things came into beingB. how did the living things come into beingC. of how the living things come into beingD. of how did the living things come into being71. They are flying to Hong Kong, ______they plan to visit for two or three days.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which72. Great changes have taken place in the small town, ______ the famous writer spent his childhood.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. in the town73. Can you suggest a time ________ we can meet?A. whichB. whenC. whereD. how74. That’s the very point ______ .A. that must be insistedB. which must be insistedC. that must be insisted onD. which must be insisted upon75. “Thirty-nine Steps” is one of the most exciting films ____ directed by Alfred Hotchcock.A. which wasB. that wasC. that wereD. which were76. That’s the only furniture _____ we have.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. all77. All of the plants now raised on farms have been developed from the plants _____ wild.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew78. The last place _____ the foreign friends visited was the Summer Palace.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. in which79. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom80. Those _____ were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose81. Don’t trust such men _____ praise you to your face.A. asB. whoC. thatD. which82. I’ve bought the same kind of electric fan _____ you bought last time.A. whichB. thatC./D. as83. The house is just the same _____ it used to be.A. whichB. thatC. /D. as84. Mr. Smith isn’t such a man _____ he used to be.A. asB. whatC. thatD. who85. He must be from Shanghai, _____ can be judged from his accent.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as86. The young girl is not _____ she used to be a few years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as87. The children themselves were calm enough; _____ the parents that got into apanic.A. in spite ofB. those wereC. it wasD. however88. It was many years ago _____ I met her in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which89. It is many years _____ we met last in London.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. which90. He’s from Shanghai, _____ population is the largest of all cities in China.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that91. _____ is known to all, the earth is round.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which92. Such signs _____ we use in the book _____ Greek letters.A. as, isB. which, areC. as, areD. which, is93. She’ll be on the same train _____ I a m on today.A. asB. likeC. withD. that94. When people talk about the cities of US, the first _____ comes into mind isNew York.A. cityB. of themC. oneD. that95. Is there anyone in your class _____ family is in the city?A. whichB. whoseC. whatD. who96. There are 30 books on the desk, two _____ are novels.A. of themB. of thatC. of whichD. of whom97. He hasn’t got enough money with _____ he can buy the computer.A. thatB. whichC. itD. whom98. Winter is the time of year _____ the days are short and nights are long.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. whose99. Do you know the reason _____ she got so angry yesterday?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. why100. Football, _____ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.A. thatB. whichC. itD. who参考答案：1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA 21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD 41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD 51-55 DAABC 56-60 CBCBC 61-65 BCBAB 66-70 ACBDC 71-75 DABCC 76-80 ACCDA 81-85 ADDAA 86-90 CCCAA 91-95 BCADB 96-100 CBCDB。

高考英语语法：定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句一.关系代词的用法: 关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作主语在定语从句中作动词的宾语或者介词的宾语, 介词在后指人that / whothat / who / whom指物that / whichthat / which上表中黑框内的关系代词可以省略; 在口语及非正式文体中whom常被who所替代; 另外, 关系代词whose表示 (先行词)的二.示例:1.关系代词在定语从句中作主语a. Do you know the man that / who came to see Xiao Yang this morning ?b. This is a book that / which tells about space rocket.2.关系代词在定语从句中作动词的宾语a. The comrade ( that / who / whom ) they came to visit is a scientist.b. I will never forget the day ( that / which ) we spent in the countryside.3.关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语, 介词在后a. This is the house ( that / which ) he was born in.b. The person ( that / who / whom ) you should write to is Mr Ball.c. The man ( that / who / whom ) you talked with is our English teacher.4.whose引导的定语从句a. I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner.b. The child whose mother died in the fire is now an engineer in our company.c. He is living in a house whose windows are painted white.三.应注意的问题:1.指物时, 关系代词只用that而不用which的情况:①.先行词被最高级或the only, the very, the same等修饰时a. This is the best play that was written by Jack.b. He is the only person that I can trust.②.先行词被序数词或the last等词修饰时a. This is the first car that arrived this morning.③.先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时或被不定代词all, any, no等修饰时a. All the people that come from the country work much harder.b. This is all that I can tell you.④.人+动物或事物共同作为先行词时a. My father and Mr Brown talked of things and persons that they remembered for about an hour.⑤.句中又有which作为疑问词出现时a. Which is the train that goes to Beijing ?2.关系代词who, which, that在定语从句中作主语时, 要注意定语从句中的主谓一致问题. 因为who / that / which指代先行词, 所以定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致即可a. I came to get the book that was left in the classroom.b. I came to get the books that were left in the classroom.关系副词引导的定语从句一.关系副词的用法: when在定语从句中作地点状语; where在定语从句中作地点状语; why 在定语从句中作原因状语二.示例:a. He was well at the time when I saw him.b. Let’s meet at the place where we met yesterday.c. This is the reason why I am in favor of the singer.三.应注意的问题:1.在某些表示时间的名词后的关系副词可省略, 这样的名词如: the time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second等 (也有语法家认为是这些名词直接引导了时间状语从句)a. By the time ( when ) he was fourteen years old he had learned much English.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句一.说明: 关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 介词可以位于关系代词之前, 从而构成介词+关系代词引导的定语从句二.这种定语从句中关系代词的用法: 在这种定语从句中, 关系代词只能用whom(指人)和which(指事物), 而不能使用that / who三.示例:a. This is the house in which he was born.b. The person to whom you should write is Mr Ball.c. The man with whom you talked is our English teacher.d. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.关系代词前的介词可以是单个介词, 也可以是短语介词或类似短语介词的词组a. This is the house in which he was born.b. At five o’cloc k we reache d the house, in front of which there is a big tree.c. At five o’clock we reached the mountain, at the foot of which lie some farmhouses.2.根据表达的需要, 介词之前还可以有其他词, 从而构成名词或代词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句a. I used to live in a small room, the window of which faces the street.b. At the gate stood a group of students, some of whom are girls.3.介词若为短语动词中的介词, 则不可将介词拆开放在关系代词之前a. This is the magazine whic h you are looking for.( for不能放在which之前)b. The child whom Aunt Li takes care of is ill.( of不能放在whom之前)4.关系副词when / where / why常可与介词+关系代词互换a. Do you remember the days when we were in Beijing? ( =in which we were in Beijing )b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?( =in which we once played for a whole day )c. This is the reason why he was absent yesterday. (= for which he was absent )限定性与非限定性定语从句一.两者的区别: 见下表形式作用译法限定性定语从句无逗号与主句分开修饰限定作用, 即不可缺少的定语其译文常位于先行词之前, 并体现的非限定性定语从句有逗号与主句分开附加、补充说明的作用, 若缺少它, 句意仍然完整常将其译成一个和主句并列的分句二.关系词的用法: 非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 并且关系词在任何情况下都不能省略, 除此之外, 在关系词的使用上, 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句完全相同三.示例:a. My book, which is very old, is on the table.b. President Kennedy, who had heard of King before, was interested to meet him.c. His father, who is working in Beijing, is an engineer.d. The house, where he was born, has been destroyed in the earthquake.e. Mr. Smith, with whom you just talked, is our English teacher.f. The gentleman, with whose daughter I worked, looked down upon woman.四.应注意的问题:1.as / which都可以引导一个非限定性定语从句, as / which是关系代词, 指代主句中所提到的某种情况, 它们的不同点是:①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only o ne of the students who passed the GRE.①.as引导的这种定语从句位置比较灵活, 可位于句首, 句中, 句尾; 但which引导的这种定语从句只能位于主句之后②. as还带有正如, 正象之意, 而which不含此意a. The earth is like a ball, as everyone knows.b. As everyone knows, the earth is like a ball.c. They said they were French, which wasn’t true.常见问题一.定语从句还原法: 试题中有很多有关定语从句的, 这类题往往需选择引导词部分. 做好这类题的关键首先是要有这样的观念: 定语从句应有完整而合理的句子成分. 基于这一点, 我们可以用还原法来检验定语从句是否正确, 即把定语从句还原成为一个简单句. 具体做法是:代词, 再将关系代词替换成先行词②.第二步: 调整, 即调整语序, 看能否构成一个合理的简单句例如, 还原以下例句a中的定语从句的过程是: 先将that / which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就能得到一个合理的简单句: We visited the park last year. 再如, 还原以下例句b中的定语从句的过程是: 先将where替换成in which, 再将which替换成先行词the park, 再调整语序, 就得到一个合理的简单句: We once played for a whole day in the park.a. Do you remember the park that / which we visited last year?b. Do you remember the park where we once played for a whole day?c. Do you still remember the days that / which we spent together ?d. Do you still remember the days when we were together?二.分隔定语从句: 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后, 但有时也被分隔开来, 在阅读时要注意根据定语从句所表达的意思来分辨先行词是什么a. I was the only person in the office who was invited.b. He was the only one of the students who passed the GRE。