2016年山东省德州市宁津县中考英语二模试卷及解析

2019九年级学业水平模拟考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、听力部分：（30分）1-5 BABBC 6-10 BACCA 11-15BCBBA 16-20 ACBCA21. songs 22. leaving 23.sings 24. weather 25. feelings二、阅读理解：( 50分) 每小题2.5分A. 26-30 BACABB.31-35 ACBDAC.36-40BCBCC D .41-45 AABDC三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）46-50 CAEBD四、综合填空( 30分) 每小题1.5分51. advice 52. habits 53. yourself 54. water 55. the most important56. something 57. between 58. late 59. least 60. chance61. to receive 62. asking 63. has appeared 64. happened 65. was caused66. put 67. burning 68. have realized 69. go 70. should plant五、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分；共10分)71. No.72. Parents.73. When their children are a little older.74. After knowing about traffic rules.75. How to keep children safe in heavy traffic.六、作文。

( 20分)要求用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整表达，书写工整。

1、文章通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，17-20分；2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12-16分；3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7-11分；4、仅能写部分要点，文章不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0-6分。

2023年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

1.Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old.However，she has never stopped pursuing （追求）her nursing dream in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.（ 1）______，the highest international honor for nurses.The medal was set toremember Florence Nightingale （1820—1910）who did a lot of work educating peopleabout the importance of keeping hospitals clean.（2）______ .Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation.The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience.（3）______：direct care，education，management or research.Up to now，she has worked in clinical （临床的） nursing for more than 40 years.（4）______，and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.After her retirement （退休），she is still active in volunteering.In 2000，Miss Zhang，together with other 17 retired nurses，set up a caring center in Nanchang，providing caring service at community level.（5）______ .By 2023，the center has 19，251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700，000 residents （居民）.A.Today in modem hospitals this work is still carried onB.She has given more than 1，000 reportsC.That's why she lived in Hong KongD.20 years ago，she won the Florence Nightingale MedalE.The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fieldsF.Now，more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。

2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．2．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．All right．C．That's all right．3．（1分）A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．4．（1分）A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．5．（1分）A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）6．7．8．（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）9．（1分）How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．10．（1分）Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．11．（1分）What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．12．（1分）How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．13．（1分）How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．14．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）15．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．B．Fred will study in the United States for a long time．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．18．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）21．（5分）二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．26．（1分）Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A．an，a B．a，an C．the，an D．a，the27．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem28．（1分）It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by29．（1分）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed30．（1分）Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next31．（1分）﹣﹣May I swim in the lake，mum？﹣﹣No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not32．（1分）﹣______is it from your home to school？﹣It's two miles．（）A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many33．（1分）﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A．has changed B．changed C．changes D．change34．（1分）I wonder ___________．（）A．how much did your coat costB．how much is your coat costC．how much does your coat costD．how much your coat costs35．（1分）﹣﹣I'm doing my homework now．What about you？﹣﹣_____________．（）A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．（10分）Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by，people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that is how the pencils came to be．36．How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？A．About 100years．B．About 400years．C．More than 500years．D.495years37．Germans made paper．A．earlier than JapanB．later than JapanC．as early as JapanD．as late as Japan38．At first pencils were made of．A．woodC．sticksD．string and graphite39．Kasper Faber was．A．an EnglishmanB．a FrenchmanC．a GermanD．an American40．Which of the following statements is NOT true？A．Paper was first made in China．B．Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C．The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D．Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．41．（10分）This August，we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean．So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects，Doing so may offendcertain guests．◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens，say sorry politely．◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork，and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆People from Brazil，Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia，where most Muslims live．41．Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it．B．uselessC．valuelessD．unimportant42．The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean""．A．honorB．helpC．hateD．hurt43．Muslims do not．A．send giftsB．eat porkC．drink milkD．use handkerchiefs44．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B．All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C．The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D．Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．45．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Lucky numbers．B．Traditional food．C．Culture differences．D．Hands and handkerchiefs．46．（10分）My interest in Chinese food started many years ago，when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time，I loved it．And since then，it just tastes better and better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it hasthis special feature．About 5000years ago，China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．46．This passage is mainly about．A．why Chinese food tastes freshB．what Chinese food tastes likeC．how Chinese food is cookedD．who makes Chinese food special47．The author got to know Chinese food．A．when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB．from a news story in the Daily JournalC．after he got a taste of it in the ChinatownD．before he got his first job in San Francisco48．The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to．A．keeping its fresh flavorB．saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC．producing a different kind of foodD．attracting westerners to their food49．The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably meansA．fresh flavorB．meat and vegetableC．hot oilD．firewood50．According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of．A．the wood used to make the cooking fireB．the fast speed at which it is cookedC．the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetableD．the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．51．（10分）Games are fun．After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game．But do games ever do kids any harm （害处）？And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games？The US researchers are trying to find solutions to these problems．They studied what video games could do to children．The researchers found game sellers had made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids．And they suggested that work should be done to find out if video games affected children's school work and health．One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids'game ﹣playing habits．"Many game sellers put control （控制键）on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play games unsuitable for them，"said David Walsh，the president （院长）of the National Institute on Media and the Family．Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time they are spending playing them．The study found that playing games too long could affect kids'health as well as their school work．Almost half of all"heavy garners"were six to seventeen years old．These kids were more likely to have weight and eyesight problems than other kids．Playing too many games also affected how children did at school．Kids are supposed to ask their parents to set a time limit （限制）for playing games and remind them when the time is up．51．The US researchers are trying to find out．A．whether games do any good to kidsB．if there are ways for parents to keep kids away from bad gamesC．how many students will spend their most time playing gamesD．whether games are fun52．The word"affected"in the second paragraph probably means．A．continuedB．improvedC．had influences onD．were divided between53．What problems did the researchers find out about parents？A．Parents were too strict with their kids．B．Parents cared too much about kids'study skills．C．Parents didn't notice their kids'hobbies．D．Parents didn't pay much attention to their kids'game playing habits．54．According to the passage，playing too many games can affect a kid's．A．weight and heightB．health and school workC．brain and thoughtD．manners55．The main purpose of this passage is that．A．kids are supposed to have a time limit for playing games with their parents'help B．parents must join their kids in playing gamesC．parents should learn to play games from their childrenD．kids can play games with the help of their parents．四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．56．（10分）Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home a（56）．Joining a club or a group，talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e（57）．Or join someone in some activity．Many people are n（58）when talking to new people．After all，meetingstrangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．M（59）of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts （怀疑）about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us﹣finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．But don't forget that they must be feeling the s（60）way．Try to accept y（61）as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more comfortable．Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e（62） a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight，look d（63）at other people and smile．If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait for the o（64）person to start a conversation．Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual （相互的）likings and"give and take"．It t （65）time and effort （精力）for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．五、完成短文（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文意思完整、连贯．66．（5分）Traveling is a relaxing and pleasant activity．Do you want to travel？If you do，you'd better pay attention to these things：（66）Before going on a trip，you need to decide where to go．You won't have fun if you go to a place where you don't like to go．This is very important if you take a trip．（67）During the traveling，you need to communicate with the local people at times．If you learn about their customs，you will get on well with them easily．（68）No matter （无论）where to go，you'd better know about the weather there．When the weather is too hot or too cold，you'd better not go there．And you should know if it is often rainy，cloudy or sunny．（69）During the traveling，you can enjoy different diets．You should pay attention to the sanitation （n．卫生）．Keeping healthy is very important．Don't go to some places alone．This is also important．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．71．（10分）Failure is what often happens．It is everywhere in our life．Students may fail in exams，scientists may fail in their research work，and players may fail in competitions．（A）Although failure happens to everyone，but different people's attitudes（态度）towards failure are different．（B）Some people don't think that their failure is an important thing at all．So they pay no attention to it．As a result，they will have the same failure later．Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure．Then they（C）their time and energy on useless things．At last，they may really be fools as they have thought．Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above．Instead of being hopeless and lost，they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．（D）they，after，will，hard，in，work，be，the，successful，end．So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced．71．（A）处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正．（可用文字叙述）72．将（B）处句子译成汉语73．在（C ）处的横线上填上一个单词74．将（D）处的单词连成句子：75．请给短文用英语拟一个适当的标题：．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）76．（20分）为推进英语课外阅读，你所在学校为各年级学生推荐了必读和选读江华，请根据老师的留言写一封回信．要求：1．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．2．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名．3．词数：90左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数．）Dear Mr．Li，I'm getting along well with my reading．Yours，Jiang Hua．2016年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力部分（共5小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Yes，he did．B．No，he wasn't．C．No，he can't．【解答】略2．（1分）A．My pleasure．B．All right．C．That's all right．【解答】略3．（1分）A．Certainly．Here you are．B．How are you？C．Yes，that's right．【解答】略4．（1分）A．That's good．B．Thanks，I will．C．Good idea．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Last month．B．Three days ago．C．Ever since last week．【解答】略（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）6．略7．略8．略【解答】略（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）9．（1分）How does the boy like the film？A．It's boring．B．It's exciting．C．It's interesting．【解答】略10．（1分）Where may the conversation take place？A．In a hospital．B．In a restaurant．C．In a cinema．【解答】略11．（1分）What is the date today？A．May 31．B．June 1．C．May 30．【解答】略12．（1分）How does Alice get her English better？A．By listening to the radio．B．By memorizing vocabularies．C．By reading aloud every morning．【解答】略13．（1分）How will the girl go to school this morning？A．By bike．B．By car．C．On foot．【解答】略14．（1分）What was the weather like last night？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．【解答】略（四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（6分）15．（3分）听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题．15．When is Fred going to the United States？A．Next Monday．B．Next Tuesday．C．Next Wednesday．16．How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other？A．By writing letters．B．By making phone calls．C．By chatting online．17．What can we know about Fred？A．Fred and Lily will study together in the United States．C．Fred's parents want him to work in the United States．【解答】略18．（3分）听第二段对话，回答第18、19、20小题．18．Who is the woman？A．Isabelle's friend．B．Isabelle's mother．C．Isabelle's teacher．19．What's wrong with Isabelle？A．She gives up her study．B．She doesn't like her job．C．She spends too much time on work．20．How does Isabelle deal with the woman's advice？A．She follows it．B．She is strongly against it．C．She doesn't pay attention to it．【解答】略（五）听力填表（共1小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文．听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格，每空一词．（录音播放前同学们有20秒钟的读题时间）21．（5分）【解答】略二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．26．（1分）Harry comes from _______ European country and he is _______ honest boy．（）A．an，a B．a，an C．the，an D．a，the【解答】答案：B，根据句意，一个欧洲的国家，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，European/ju：rə'piən/以元音音素开头，但是在该单词中字母e不发音，是以辅音音素开头的，故填a，honest/'ɔnist/虽然以辅音字母开头，但是第一个字母h不发音，该词是以元音音素开头的，故填an，故选B．27．（1分）Our teachers gave us some ______ on how to learn English well．（）A．advice B．question C．suggestion D．problem【解答】答案：A；some可以修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数，question，suggestion和problem都是可数名词，前面有some修饰时应用复数形式，排除B、C、D三项；advice是不可数名词，可以用some修饰；故选A．28．（1分）It is believed that ________ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played．（）A．on B．in C．at D．by【解答】答案：A on+具体日期/星期/节日；in+季节/年/月；at+钟点；by"到…为止"．此处修饰December 21st，1891，为具体日期，故用介词on．故选A．29．（1分）I ______ the school bus this morning．Luckily，Tony's father gave me a ride．（）A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed【解答】took是take的过去式，采取；拿，取；caught是catch的过去式，引起；赶上；接住；看见；saw是see的过去式，看见；missed是miss的过去式，丢失，错过；根据后面的句子信息，"Tony的爸爸让我搭了个便车"可知，我早晨错过了校车；故选D．30．（1分）Mary felt happy to receive some gifts on ____________ birthday．（）A．twelve B．twelfth C．the twelfth D．next【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"Mary在十二岁生日时收到许多礼物，她感到很开心．"由设空处后面的单数名词，判断设空处的数词需要用序数词作定语修饰其后的名词，表示"第十二个生日"．另外注意序数词前加定冠词the，故选C．31．（1分）﹣﹣May I swim in the lake，mum？﹣﹣No，you____________．Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming!"（）A．mightn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．may not【解答】答案：B．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据设空处后面的Look!Here is a notice"No Swimming，结合题干推测句意是"不，不可以，看，这里有一个布告，上面写着"禁止游泳""，所以mustn't"不可以"（表禁止）符合句意，故选B．32．（1分）﹣______is it from your home to school？﹣It's two miles．（）A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How many【解答】答案：C how long问的是多长时间，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how many问多少，其后跟可数名词复数；根据答语It's two miles．两英里．可知上文应该是问："多远"，针对距离提问，应该用How far，故选：C．33．（1分）﹣﹣Our city ________ a lot in recent years．﹣﹣Yes．It's becoming more and more beautiful．（）A．has changed B．changed C．changes D．change【解答】答案：A．根据时间状语in recent years 结合句意"在最近几年，我们的家乡改变了很多．"判断设空处动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过34．（1分）I wonder ___________．（）A．how much did your coat costB．how much is your coat costC．how much does your coat costD．how much your coat costs【解答】答案：D．这里是考查宾语，作为wonder的宾语，疑问词how much 作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语your coat三单，故costs，故答案是D．35．（1分）﹣﹣I'm doing my homework now．What about you？﹣﹣_____________．（）A．So do I B．So am I C．So I do D．So I am．【解答】答案：B，试题分析：句意：我现在正在做我的作业．你呢？我也是．表示两人的同样一个情况时，要用倒装句形式．上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致．so+助动词、系动词、情态动词+主语，答案是B．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．36．（10分）Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun．For over 500years paper was made only in China．People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．As years went by，people in other places began to make paper．The lead（铅）pencil is not made of lead．It is made of graphite（石墨）．People found graphite in 1564．They thought it was a kind of lead．Today we still call pencils"lead pencils"．The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761．Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils．And that36．How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan？D A．About 100years．B．About 400years．C．More than 500years．D.495years37．Germans made paper B．A．earlier than JapanB．later than JapanC．as early as JapanD．as late as Japan38．At first pencils were made of D．A．woodB．leadC．sticksD．string and graphite39．Kasper Faber was C．A．an EnglishmanB．a FrenchmanC．a GermanD．an American40．Which of the following statements is NOT true？DA．Paper was first made in China．B．Graphite isn't a kind of lead．C．The first wooden pencils were made in Germany．D．Hyman L．Lipman made the first erasers．【解答】36 D 细节理解题：根据Paper was first made in the year 105．It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun纸是105年首先制成的，是由一个叫蔡伦Cai Lun的中国人制造的；People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600日本人在600年左右学会了造纸．故答案为D．37 B 句意理解题：根据People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600．Asyears went by，people in other places began to make paper日本人在600年左右学会了造纸．随着岁月的流逝，其他地方的人们开始造纸．即德国人造纸是在人本人造纸之后，故答案为B．38 D 细节理解题：根据The first pencils were made by putting strings（线）around sticks of graphite．第一批铅笔是用石墨条串成的．故答案为D．39 C 细节理解题：根据The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761第一批木制的铅笔是由德国的Kasper Faber在1761年制造的．故答案为C．40 D 语义理解题：根据Erasers like those we use today were first made in France bya man named Magellan in 1752．It was Hyman L．Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils像我们今天使用的那些橡皮，首先是由一个叫Magellan的法国人于1752年制造的．而Hyman L Lipman首先把橡皮放在铅笔的末尾．因此D项错误，故答案为D．其余三项均符合题意．41．（10分）This August，we'll welcome guests from all over the world．Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them．◆In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean．So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects，Doing so may offendcertain guests．◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things﹣even by accident．If this happens，say sorry politely．◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement．◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky．◆Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork，and words like pigs are not considered proper．◆People from Brazil，Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts．They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings．◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia，where most Muslims live．41．Indians don't hold food with the left hand because they consider it A．A．uncleanB．uselessC．valuelessD．unimportant42．The word"offend"in the second paragraph（段落）might mean"D"．A．honorB．helpC．hateD．hurt43．Muslims do not B．A．send giftsB．eat porkC．drink milkD．use handkerchiefs44．Which of the following is true according to the passage？CA．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts．B．All the elderly people in the west like being helped by others．C．The number 13is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners．D．Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched．45．What does the passage mainly talk about？CA．Lucky numbers．B．Traditional food．C．Culture differences．D．Hands and handkerchiefs．【解答】41 A 细节理解题：根据In many countries，such as Thailand，India and Malaysia，people believe that the left hand is unclean在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不洁净的，故答案为A．42 D 词义理解题：根据So，it's not proper to use one's left hand to hold food，touch others or pass objects所以，用左手拿食物、摸别人或传递物体是不恰当的；推测，如果这样做了，就是冒犯了别人，意思与D项伤害吻合，故答案为D．43 B 细节理解题：根据Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork穆斯林不吃猪肉，故答案为B．44 C 句意理解题：根据People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky．Some Westerners avoid the number 13because they believe it is unlucky人们认为数字可以是幸运的或不幸的．一些西方人避免数字13因为他们认为这是不吉利的．意思与C 项吻合，故答案为C．45 C 大意理解题：根据Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions．It's important for us to know about them得出：本文主要讲述了不同国家的特殊的文化传统差异，对于我们来说了解这些是很重要的．故答案为C．46．（10分）My interest in Chinese food started many years ago，when I had my first job．I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown．I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal．When I ever ate Chinese food the first time，I loved it．And since then，it just tastes better and better to me．The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it has this special feature．About 5000years ago，China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better．In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor（风味）﹣and it's this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking．I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now﹣whenever I eat Chinese food．46．This passage is mainly about A．A．why Chinese food tastes freshB．what Chinese food tastes likeC．how Chinese food is cookedD．who makes Chinese food special47．The author got to know Chinese food C．A．when he worked as a reporter in ChinaB．from a news story in the Daily JournalC．after he got a taste of it in the ChinatownD．before he got his first job in San Francisco48．The author thought the Chinese cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces in order to B．A．keeping its fresh flavorB．saving their hard﹣to﹣get woodC．producing a different kind of foodD．attracting westerners to their food49．The word"fuel"in the 4th paragraph most probably means DA．fresh flavorB．meat and vegetableC．hot oilD．firewood50．According to the passage，the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of B．A．the wood used to make the cooking fireB．the fast speed at which it is cookedC．the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetableD．the well﹣developed art of Chinese cooking．【解答】46．A 主旨大意题．结合文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了为什么中国食物食物尝起来那么新鲜．故选A．47．C 判断推理题．从文中第一段得知，作者在靠近唐人街的报社当记者，所以经常去唐人街吃中国食物，The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it．当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了．故选C．48．B 细节理解题．根据文中第四段In order to use less wood in cooking，they started to cut their meat and vegetable into small pieces before they put them in the。

宁津县实验中学2015-2016学年度第一学期第一次月考九年级英语试题 2015.9一．单项选择1. ---Thank you for taking me around your school, Daming. ---__________A.Don't mention it.B.Never mind.C.Of course not.D.No problem.2. ---What a heavy rain! Will it last long?--- __ .We’re getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB. I’m afraid soC. That’s impossibleD. I’m afraid not3. --- How was your weekend?--- Great! It was my grandfather's birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.A. seventeenB. seventeenthC.seventyD. seventieth4. Some word puzzles in this book are ____ difficult that _____ students can solve them.A. such; fewB. such; littleC. so; fewD. so; little5. -- Where’s Tom?-- He has left a/an ________ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. messageC. newsD. idea6. --- Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?--- _______of them. Lin Shuhao is my favourite.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither7. .If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.A．less; more B．more; much C．less; less D．more; more[中*国教^&%育#出版网]8 When you have difficulty, do remember to ________. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. ask for helpD. give advice9. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin save “China’s most beautiful teacher”—ZhangLili.A. so thatB. in order toC. in order thatD. as a result10. ---The little girl ______ her seat to an old man on the bus.--- What a kind girl!A. broughtB. offeredC. gaveD. lent11.--- ____ I swim here?--- I'm sorry. Children __ swim alone here.A. Must; can'tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn'tD. Can't; can12. Many people_______in the terrible earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, 2013.A. injured B．were injured C．have been injured D．injure13. --- I’m afraid the class has begun.--- Don’t worry. It ______ ______ the bell rings.A.begins; becauseB. will begin ; sinceC.won’t begin; untilD. doesn’t begin; but14. Tom lives in the room _______ window opens to the south.A. whoseB. thatC. whichD. /15. --- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?--- Yes, I am still wondering .A. whether you like the bookB. how many people there are in the roomC. why the Chinese people like to play the dragon danceD. whose handwriting is the best in our class二阅读理解(40分)A“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new!” says Englishtown student Ellen Rema. Ellen began to learn English at the age of fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great progress!Ellen chose to study on Englishtown because no evening classes were offered in the German countryside where she lives. On Englishtown, she has conversation classes online and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.“Englishtown is a wonderful place for study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly progressed. “I spent hours and hours studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted too much in a short time. I finished all my courses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”Instead of giving up, she chose to continue. After another 2 years on Englishtown, she’s still studying in the online classroom. “Studying online is never boring, but you need practice, practice, practice!”Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work. It should also be fun. “I really like the online conversation classrooms,” she says. “I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.”Ellen has been able to put her English to use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful to Englishtown because my li fe has improved because of it,” Ellen says.1. Ellen started to learn English .A. 50 years agoB. in a city of GermanyC. when she was a high school studentD. when she was 50 years old2. Why did Ellen study English on Englishtown?A. She had no free time during the day.B. She lived far away from school.C. There were no evening classes near her home.D. Englishtown was a famous website to learn English.3. Ellen had trouble learning .A. pronunciationB. grammarC. writingD. listening4. How long has Ellen learned English?A. For 2 years.B. For 4 years.C. For 6 years.D. For 15 years.5. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. You are never too old to learn something new.B. Englishtown is a good place to visit.C. The courses are good on Englishtown.D. Studying English is not boring at allBEvery day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses.In 2011, a serious school bus accident happened in China,when a nine-seat minibus crashed.There were 62 children inside ,and 21 of them died. To stop such accidents, the Center Government decided to strengthen（加强）the rules for school buses.On April 5, the Government published new rules about school safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（风险）. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on ,school buses have a speed limit（限速）of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school bus go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded（超载）.There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult（成年人）to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,a first aid kit（急救箱）and a GPS.6. The government made new rules for school buses because_________.A. It’s dangerous to take a bus to school.B. 62 students died in a school bus accident in 2011.C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day.D. school buses in China were not safe enough before.7. What does the underlined word“attend”mean?A. joinB. drop out ofC. go toD. catch8. Under the new rules, which of the following is TRUE?A. School buses can be overloaded when necessary.B. School buses can go first when there are other cars.C. School buses must drive at least 80km an hour on highways.D. A school bus must have less than seven seats.9. According to the new rules, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT_______.A. more than seven seats.B. a parent of one of the students.C. a fire extinguisherD. a first aid kit and a GPS10. What’s the best title of this passage?A. How to Avoid Bus AccidentsB. Safety First on School BusesC. Bus Speed Limit Is NecessaryD. A Serious School Bus AccidentCHave you ever been annoyed with yourself when you forget something important? Maybe you think you have a bad memory. Do you know your memory can be developed? Here are some ways for you to have a try.★ Be positive. Do not tell yourself your memory is bad, or your mind will believe it and you won't remember things easily. If you think you can, then you can★Relax yourself. People are too nervous to remember things well. Relaxing will help you a lot. Take a deep breath and you can remember things easily.★Think more. Things you know may help you to remember something new. For example, when you remember the word "classroom", think of the old words "class" and "room", it will help you remember quickly.★ Do more practice. Like your body, memory can be improved through exercise. The more times you practice, the more easily you will remember something.★ Eat healthy food. Healthy eating can improve your memory. It is reported that fish is good for improving memory, so try to eat more fish from now on.11. How many ways are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.12.. What does the underlined word ”positive” mean in the second paragraph?A. 认真的B. 确实的C. 肯定的D.积极的13. What should we do if we are nervous?A. Take a deep breath.B. Think more.C. Do more practice.D. Eat more fish.14. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. Relaxing is useful for people to develop memory.B. Something you already know may help you remember what you are learning.C. Memory can’t be improved by practicing.D. If you want to have a better memory, a healthy eating habit is very important.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Don’t be annoyed with yourself.B. How to improve your memory.C. Don’t be nervous.D. Your memory can be developed.DHave you heard about “Survival Holidays”? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help thema lot in their lives.16.. What is “Survival Holidays” according to the passage?A. It is summer holidays.B. It is winter holidays.C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.17. Which children may take part in “Survival Holidays”?A. Poor children.B. Rich children.C. Children from cities.D. Children from the countryside.18. In a “Survival Holidays” children can learn the following except ________.A. how to get good gradesB. how to stay calm in different timesC. how to keep safe when they meet dangerD. how to work in a team19. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The reasons people dislike “Survival Holidays”.B. Th e advantages of “Survival Holidays”.C. The disadvantages of “Survival Holidays”.D. The suggestions of taking part in “Survival Holidays”.20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. No companies can hold “Survival Holidays”.B. Parents can take part in “Survival Holidays” with their children.C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.D. Children don’t listen to their parents any more after “Survival Holidays”.三．首字母填空，根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每空一词）（10分）Who is your hero? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent (才华)?I think Helen Keller is one of the most famous (1) h all over the world.Helen is a famous writer and educator in America. When Helen was a baby, she got very (2)s . She couldn't see or hear. As time passed, things got (3) s bad that she couldn't understand anything. She couldn’t speak to anyone (4) e . But she had a great (5) w . With the help of Miss Sullivan, she (6) a college when Helen was older.Helen Keller spent the rest of her life as a writer and helped many blind and deaf people. Helen was a very old woman when she died (7) o illness. She is still (8) r 8 today because she was both brave and wonderful.No matter in what environment, don’t (9) s trying. Helen Keller said so. Form her true story, I realised whatever we do or how hard it is, we will never give (10) u .四，短文还原It is fun being a vet. I like it because although it is hard work , every day is different! It all depends on what is wrong with the animals that come in.At my clinic, I work long days on Mondays, Wednesday and Fridays, and short days on Tuesday ,Thursday and Saturdays. 1 ________.2___________My clerk opens the door , turns on some music ,and makes everyone a cup of tea or coffee. My assistant cleans and feeds the animals .The phones start to ring ,and people make appointments .This is a very busy time of day!At 9 am, pet owners start to arrive with their sick pets. Appointments take up the wholemorning .3______I don’t examine (检查) any new sick animals .I use these two hours to have lunch and do all my paperwork.At 2 pm, I stat to see sick animals again .At 5pm , three students from a local school who love animals arrive to help out .4_______I am always happy to see their smiling faces!From 5 pm to 7 pm ,I continue to see sick animals . Then ,at 7 pm we close our doors and the clean-up begins !We tidy the clinic and feed and clean the animals Of course ,we also stroke (轻抚) them and give them hugs !Then ,we turn off the lights and go home .5________五、阅读表达(10分)Luciano Pavarotti (卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂) is one of all-time Italian tenor(男高音歌手)superstars. (1) He is famous not only in but also in other parts of the . Unfortunately for the world, in his home town of Modena (蒙得那),Italy , (2)他因癌症(cancer)于2007年9月6日去世。