2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案(word版)

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听力（每小题2分，满分30 分）1．（2分）How did e woan cme？By ar．By car．2．（2分）hee dos the man ve？In city．n a v11ge．3．（2分）Gorge．Who anplay theolin？lice．4．（2分）30．35．370．5．（2分）Thebie isepensive．Wha de the man mea？The ike i eay．6．（6分）What's teroablerelationshp eteen the twpeakers？Havi a picnc．Wh are he wo seakes taking aout？Whh sign is entoned in th coverati？Teache n sudent．Momand son．Witress and ustmr．7．（6分）uthAmerican restauats．afe waitrss．Beeen 8 an 9p．m．An itervwer．hih rsuants are ettinopular with peoplein ondon？What i the oan？Betwee 5 ad 6．m．nin resturants．Iaan restaurant．8．（8分）Seven．Six．y does te speker ftn ea abig lunch？Wt movies．Go soppng．Five．hatdos t speakr thik of s groupmembers？Lonelbut sccessful．ow an ys oe the speaker work everywee？He rea11 lies he fo．Wha doeshe speaker ofn d torelaxtnight？Hardworkig ad fiendy．二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30 分）9．（6分）H is diffeet fromothe sudns n many wys．Ryn ad Hi TecherRyn's teaher tl him abou taterprblem n Afric in rder to．educat Rya to cae abo frian people indfficut．Ryncallshimsel "a normal bo" and lies to pla ice cke whehe's notin schol o travelg aroun the wold taking to ohr studets aout himselfnhiswrkAs for h future．hsid ht he in't eactlyur wat ewill choose to do．Something alng th liesof a lawye or ateacer．Mybe lder"He' lke oetdents wth his own obb and dreams．，500 ，000!Sncehn，Ryanhascontinud to rai money fr more wls．In ，Ryan has raised er Mt peplwuld hve ivenup atti pint，but not Ryn．He as dispinted，butdeermied to rae more my．Fillhe cllected or ￥2，00．That mony was us to dighe irst f "Ryan's wells"．Wt des Ran hinko himsef acding to the passage？mae Ryn feel unhapyn isapointedHe neverivesup he h hasdeced to do omethig．a and His oneyWn CnadianteenagerRyanwasix years od，hiseachr tod him that in ny parts ofAfria，thre was n en wate．Shesai tatpepe often ade themsele ilad vendie，just from drinking bathng ndirty wter．What esa meRyan upset．H decided to rais monefo well（）so tat peopl in Afa coud hav lenwatr．He di extra chres or i parents an raid 7 all b imsef．Th he fond out ht itactully cost 2，000 to di well．Ryanan is Futre10．（8分）e thrw ay fod aswaste during themeal．Th rtr organzes Prgaph 4by asing a qestion nd．hy is so muh ood std？Firtly，fod is ftenthrow away befoe i reachesomers beause too muho itis podued，or because it is not ept propel i frms．Secondl，shp and supermakets sually throw ay usoldoo．Finally，cutr often by moefoodthy need，s a lo of ueate food s wated．thown﹣away vgetables an frits．Chef Da Barbr，w elped creatthe meal，hopedthat the eeiencwul mak h leadrs ay more tention tothe ise od waste．lsing reaonsTey ate fodmade th waste egetabs nd fruts．Whch way o wai ess food is entoned in thepassae？Th helpe Chf an Brbe create the specl eal．Encoragfamil mems to use unfnhdrice to make rice pdings Tell fmily mebers o mke asopnglista buy ny whatis on the list wen shopping or oo．It s huge polm．On ou ofnin pople on Ert doesnot gt enoh fod Yet eery yr oer one tird of thood proucd orldwide goes waste!resutauseYou canlsowate les fd at home．Use smllerrie ows o that youerve ess rice．Ui smalle ricebowl when eatig ot．tlling a tryprolemgivig xaplesusing bersHow can owast essfod？Wen eaing out，yo myask for less foo an take ome wat ileft．ii astfd retauan les often，sinc y ally morewaeful．ncourae your favoriteretaurants to givensold food ofood bank．Buying usodfoodfrom superkets．begningAskig fo lessfood nrsaurants．11．（8分）Oe ananaplant ualy prodces fru one a year．What shecorect ord n which these hapen？Grapes．herebaanas ae takennanas like groinginot d dry areas．why people lk ananshic s the scod mos oplar frui in Amriaaccording to he br chat？Thefirsparagraph maily alksaout．．Th bananas ae readyt be ickd．pples．a．The nans begio turn yellwcTh flowers prouc bnans．Two r tree tis eah yea，he plntsprouce fru．ananas grow ogeher，which seem like "hads"．Ahandis mae uof 10t 20baana．Grers someties cal banana fges"．Eah uch（丛）of baans as about 5ads，ano a whole bunch ay hve a many s20baanas nd can weighore than 100pond．If yu ove banna，yu'v gota t of company．Amrians ave ben enjyig banaa sicthe first shiment arred in the nited tes in 1876．oday，Amrican ea more bananas ha any othr fruit．or baans are sod t appls ad grapes oetr．Ever America eas r2oundsf bananas eayar!wha bnanaarerich inAer about three mon，the bananas are rad o be piced t this point，hey sil aen't the sny yllowcolorfbannas．Farm pick thm when th're geen．Thats o teyreshippe to stor．heytrn elow lo the wa ndare ready to e old．c﹣bd﹣aBans gw bs in am places tat getlotso rain．Theygrow on plans tha lok lik tres．T banana plant，however，isconsidered erbahran a teebecause tdoesn' hae ston ，wooy stem（干，茎．he lants ca gro as igh as 3feet．When thy each theirll height loers growoutfrome em．Thes flowes produce baas．h bananplanis a kind oftree．b﹣cd﹣ab﹣ca﹣dOrnges12．（8分）Theymak ctorsan film ars famos．Lnge er lbes re heir new fasho．Theworl' owing populaion．Thedlopment o tecnology．peplelobes耳垂）oger usig ivory an wood or soe．Thethe wear ooful tings n her er lobes．This is a commn practice since longer ear lbes ar e as asigh o bauty．is trditon has now fou way int psent﹣d culture．Nowadays，this ight still seemnuualto ome but wit oreand morewe﹣ownacts nd filmstarsshoingoff the lonr er loes，iill finaly become reahionale．Only wmen ma theiear lobs logr．n Kena，it is a traition mong Msa mn nd women o piecean he maether earPople in Aan ontrieslikfair skin bettr．Theythink oer ear les ook beautifu．ideasDifferent culues ave diffn ideas aot beuty．It is understood tha diferent ctres arud te word havedfeent ways ofshowing beauty．ower，sice wenow liv in a wrldiesocit，peopl' viewsabo beautyare lways chnging．With the hlp of heIntee，peopleare now abe to easil borrwidas foheultures to hep them stnd out owat ew fshins cn weexpect se n e ftre？hat s the passag maily bot？fashisTh underlinedwod "them" inth las paraaphefers o．The cultural pracieof earpiercings，fo eampe ha become art oodern ay cultu．cltursPeople' ides aboutbeauyare haning all htim．三、阅读理解（共1小题，满分10 分）13．（10分）E．e carefu out ou body langageRsearchers hv discoerd hat in general，it onlake ven scnd for a personto strt makngjudgmet aout yu when they frst meet yu．That's hy yu shoud followhe uefuliponwto crate ood first ipession．下文中五（第1﹣5 题）需要加小标题请从以下选（A、B、C、、E 和F）中选出符各段意小标题．选项中有多余选项．Wht ou wear mattes．While you shoud o clean an tidy，it also iotantt drespropery，heeryou'reoing toa birhdy party or a sporting evt．You shuld think abouthyourclothe ayaout you．Smilngis h ost importan hin you can do hen meetig someoe new．It shw tht youre frendly and ake pele rund yo flmoe cmfortble o ave a wiig smile，ake sure yr teth re cea by brushng themevery y．Dress tompresHwyou mll cainfluence peope's firs imprssio of o．If you have a ba bo ell，it ill putpeope off．n shrt，aimtosmll lan andavoi utting on a lot ofsentedpoduct．Before eetin someon，stat hikingabut th purose of te eeinAre you tryig oimpress tem？Fr exampe，if u want toake new fiends at a ocial vent，yu will wantoapea iendly．Ad if you dcide t n for cls president at you scool，u 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aford the book（7）were prouedon prining pes．Wll ano urn he paes of aditolbook in the future，（10）willbook，lke scroll oo diapper？六、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）16．（1分）M fren cameovr lat nghtto watch he v f fooball math hat I'drcordd．17．（1分）Afte a lon ay，Toml downon tebadand wentto sep．18．（1分）The raiwas ery c wih passngers，sowe ad to ad．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dyou think ore mone shuld bgin to eductio？﹣﹣﹣C，coudn't aree me．20．（1分）Sory，I'v f yur phn number．Coulyu ples tll m again？21．（1分）B p．It tketime．Yo an ecme beter b readingomehingu enjoy every day．22．（1分）A sqare has fursdes andourc．23．（1分）Dcember is t t and lat mnth of heear．24．（1分）TeChinse womens voleyal tem won a god m the 2016i Olymi Games．25．（1分）Yo wil r war welcome when yu come to oillg．七、书面表达（共 1 小题.满分15 分）26．（15分）曾向宾询．以下是宾馆复邮件，请你阅读后进行复，词8 右．假定是李（TEL：1312345）．家住滨海市人路1 ．你在国旅期，不慎遗失钱包，2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（每小题2分，满分30 分）1．（2分）How did e woan cme？By ar．By car．【分析】略【解答】略2．（2分）hee dos the man ve？In city．n a v11ge．【分析】略【解答】略3．（2分）Gorge．Who anplay theolin？lice．【分析】略【解答】略4．（2分）30．35．370．【分析】略【解答】略5．（2分）Thebie isepensive．Wha de the man mea？The ike i eay．【分析】略【解答】略6．（6分）What's teroablerelationshp eteen the twpeakers？Havi a picnc．Wh are he wo seakes taking aout？Whh sign is entoned in th coverati？Teache n sudent．Momand son．Witress and ustmr．【分析】略【解答】略7．（6分）uthAmerican restauats．afe waitrss．Beeen 8 an 9p．m．An itervwer．hih rsuants are ettinopular with peoplein ondon？What i the oan？Betwee 5 ad 6．m．nin resturants．Iaan restaurant．【分析】略【解答】略8．（8分）Seven．Six．y does te speker ftn ea abig lunch？Wt movies．Go soppng．Five．hatdos t speakr thik of s groupmembers？Lonelbut sccessful．ow an ys oe the speaker work everywee？He rea11 lies he fo．Wha doeshe speaker ofn d torelaxtnight？Hardworkig ad fiendy．【分析】略【解答】略二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分30 分）9．（6分）H is diffeet fromothe sudns n many wys．Ryn ad Hi TecherRyn's teaher tl him abou taterprblem n Afric in rder to D．educat Rya to cae abo frian people indfficut．Ryncallshimsel "a normal bo" and lies to pla ice cke whehe's notin schol o travelg aroun the wold taking to ohr studets aout himselfnhiswrkAs for h future．hsid ht he in't eactlyur wat ewill choose to do．Something alng th liesof a lawye or a teacer．Mybe lder"He' lke oetdents wth his own obb and dreams．，500 ，000!Sncehn，Ryanhascontinud to rai money fr more wls．In ，Ryan has raised er Mt peplwuld hve ivenup atti pint，but not Ryn．He as dispinted，butdeermied to rae more my．Fillhe cllected or ￥2，00．That mony was us to dighe irst f "Ryan's wells"．Wt des Ran hinko himsef acding to the passage D？mae Ryn feel unhapyn isapointedHe neverivesup he h hasdeced to do omethig．a and His oneyWn CnadianteenagerRyanwasix years od，hiseachr tod him that in ny parts ofAfria，thre was n en wate．Shesai tatpepe often ade themsele ilad vendie，just from drinking bathng ndirty wter．What esa meRyan upset．H decided to rais monefo well（）so tat peopl in Afa coud hav lenwatr．He di extra chres or i parents an raid 7 all b imsef．Th he fond out ht itactully cost 2，000 to di well．Ryanan is Futre【分析】本是讲yan和他存造的水井，为那些缺水的地区．【解答】2．细断题，合Ryn calls himself"a normalboy"and lkes to plaice ckey when he's not n hoolotraveling round he wr tkingto other stns about himelf anhis ork．As for the future．e as aidtathe st exatl ure hat h willchoose oo他说自己是个平常人，有自己的爱好和梦想故选D．1．D．推理判断，结合She said tha eopl oftenmdtheseves ll，and vendie，st from rinkng or aingin dirty wter老师诉他缺水的地的情况，是希望他注那些有困难的故选D．yn ascntinudrais mneyfor or wells．In fct，Ryan hs raisedver￥，500 ，000!筹集了2000元挖一个水井，现在已经筹10000美元用挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryn 和他的水井，故选B．10．（8分）e thrw ay fod aswaste during themeal．Th rtr organzes Prgaph 4by asing a qestion nd C．hy is so muh ood std？Firtly，fod is ftenthrow away befoe i reachesomers beause too muho itis podued，or because it is not ept propel i frms．Secondl，shp and supermakets sually throw ay usoldoo．Finally，cutr often by moefoodthy need，s a lo of ueate food s wated．thown﹣away vgetables an frits．Chef Da Barbr，w elped creatthe meal，hopedthat the eeiencwul mak h leadrs ay more tention tothe ise od waste．lsing reaonsTey ate fodmade th waste egetabs nd fruts．Whch way o wai ess food is entoned in thepassae B？Th helpe Chf an Brbe create the specl eal．Encoragfamil mems to use unfnhdrice to make rice pdings Tell fmily mebers o mkeasopnglista buy ny whatis on the list wen shopping or oo．It s huge polm．On ou ofnin pople on Ert doesnot gt enoh fod Yet eery yr oer one tird of thood proucd orldwide goes waste!resutauseYou canlsowate les fd at home．Use smllerrie ows o that youerve ess rice．Ui smalle ricebowl when eatig ot．tlling a tryprolemgivig xaplesusing bersHow can owast essfod？Wen eaing out，yo myask for less foo an take ome wat ileft．ii astfd retauan les often，sinc y ally morewaeful．ncourae your favoriteretaurants to givensold food ofood bank．Buying usodfoodfrom superkets．begningAskig fo lessfood nrsaurants．【分析】是篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍还有多人没有足够食物，但是全球每年分之的物被浪．我外出吃饭时要少点东．把带回．物圾也是一个日益严重的问题，们应该真对待这问题，并尽量帮助做一些力所及的事情．【解答】2．B．词义猜测题．意"希这一经能让领们更加关注食物垃圾的__．"．根据句It s a hug obem是个大问题可知该"题"．选B．3．C．细节理解题根据四段How an wsteess fod？When eating outu ay askfr lesfod and takehome what i lft Viit fst foo esauantless oftn，sin they usll moe wasteful．Encouragyour faite starants togive unsol footo food banks．你怎么能浪费少的物？出就餐时，你可会要求少吃些东西，把剩下的东带．少去餐店，因它们通常浪费．鼓你的餐馆食银行出售未售出食物．可知，可，作者通过提和列举原来组四段．选C．4．D细节理解题．据第四段How an ou wse less food Wen atinout，you may s fo lessfoodandtae ho ati eft你怎么能浪费少的食物？出就时，你可以更的食物，把剩的东西带回家．可在餐馆点更少的食物是浪更少食物法．选D．11．（8分）Oe ananaplant ualy prodces fru one a year．What shecorect ord n which these hapen A？Grapes．herebaanas ae takennanas like groinginot d dry areas．why people lk ananshic s the scod mos oplar frui in Amriaaccording to he br chat B？Thefirsparagraph maily alksaout C．．Th bananas ae readyt be ickd．pples．a．The nans begio turn yellwcTh flowers prouc bnans．Two r tree tis eah yea，he plntsprouce fru．ananas grow ogeher，which seem like "hads"．Ahandis mae uof 10t 20baana．Grers someties cal banana fges"．Eah uch（丛）of baans as about 5ads，ano a whole bunch ay hve a many s20baanas nd can weighore than 100pond．If yu ove banna，yu'v gota t of company．Amrians ave ben enjyig banaa sicthe first shiment arred in the nited tes in 1876．oday，Amrican ea more bananas ha any othr fruit．or baans are sod t appls ad grapes oetr．Ever America eas r2oundsf bananas eayar!wha bnanaarerich inAer about three mon，the bananas are rad o be piced t this point，hey sil aen'tthe sny yllowcolorfbannas．Farm pick thm when th're geen．Thats o teyreshippe to stor．heytrn elow lo the wa ndare ready to e old．c﹣bd﹣aBans gw bs in am places tat getlotso rain．Theygrow on plans tha lok lik tres．T banana plant，however，isconsidered erbahran a teebecause tdoesn' hae ston ，wooy stem（干，茎．he lants ca gro as igh as 3feet．When thy each theirll height loers growoutfrome em．Thes flowes produce baas．h bananplanis a kind oftree．b﹣cd﹣ab﹣ca﹣dOrnges【分析】文介绍了香是非常迎的一种水果，并介了香蕉从种植摘的过程．【解答】．C节理解题，根据Te grw n plans hat loo likrees．The bnanaplant，howvr is conseed a herb rathe than tee 知香蕉植物不是树，故排除A；Banan robestin warm plces that ge ltso ran，可知香蕉在温暖很雨水地生长的最好，故排B；Two or three tmes ehear，thpln prduc fuit可每年有两到三次，这些植会出果实，排除D过排除可推知：香每年可以种两三季，每一季一株只结一次果，故选C．2．B 细节理解题，据T plnts can ow as igh as 3fet．When hereachhei ful heigt，flwers ow out rmhe tem．hese ors roce ananas．些植物可长到3英尺高．当它到它们高度时，花朵就会从茎中出．这些花长出香蕉After abu tree monh，he anana ar ready to becked大约三个，香蕉就可以采摘了．They trn yllow ong hewaan ar redy obe sod他们在路变黄，好卖了．可知选项的顺．香蕉植物长到完全高，c．花长出果实，．Thebanans e ready to be icked香蕉已经准备好被了a．香蕉开始变黄，故选B．4 细理qig题，根据显示，香蕉最欢迎，苹果二受欢迎，选A．12．（8分）Theymak ctorsan film ars famos．Lnge er lbes re heir new fasho．Theworl' owing populaion．Thedlopment o tecnology．peplelobes耳垂）oger usig ivory an wood or soe．Thethe wear ooful tings n her er lobes．This is a commn practice since longer ear lbes ar e as asigh o bauty．is trditon has now fou way int psent﹣d culture．Nowadays，this ight still seemnuualto ome but wit oreand morewe﹣ownacts nd filmstarsshoingoff the lonr er loes，iill finaly become reahionale．Only wmen ma theiear lobs logr．n Kena，it is a traition mong Msa mn nd women o piecean he maether earPople in Aan ontrieslikfair skin bettr．Theythink oer ear les ook beautifu．ideasDifferent culues ave diffn ideas aot beuty．It is understood tha diferent ctres arud te word havedfeent ways ofshowing beauty．ower，sice wenow liv in a wrldiesocit，peopl' viewsabo beautyare lways chnging．With the hlp of heIntee，peopleare now abe to easil borrwidas foheultures to hep them stnd out owat ew fshins cn weexpect se n e ftre？hat s the passag maily bot A？fashisTh underlinedwod "them" inth las paraaphefers o C．The cultural pracieof earpiercings，fo eampe ha become art oodern ay cultu．cltursPeople' ides aboutbeauyare haning all htim．【分析】是一篇会文化阅读，要绍不同的国家对美的定不同，但是随着网络的展，人们对的法也再改变，人们现在能够轻易从其文化中借鉴思想．那么我们在未来看到什样新时尚？【解答】1．A．节理解题．文章最后倒二句wit the elp of theInternet，peopleare now easily borro deas fomther lueso hep th tandou"科技的发展使得人们对美的看法更易传．可知，应是科技发展．选A．．A．词义理题．意"在网络的帮助下，人容易借助他文来___自己在人中凸显"．可这里的tem他们，代指eole人们．A．．D．主旨大意题第一段倒数第三行people'viebut bauty re alway cangin们美的看法总在改变．表人们对美的理是一直在变的．选D．三、阅读理解（共1小题，满分10 分）13．（10分）E．e carefu out ou body langageRsearchers hv discoerd hat in general，it onlake ven scnd for a personto strt makng judgmet aout yu when they frst meet yu．That's hy yu shoud followhe uefuliponwto crate ood first ipession．下文中五（第1﹣5 题）需要加小标题请从以下选（A、B、C、、E 和F）中选出符各段意小标题．选项中有多余选项．Wht ou wear mattes．While you shoud o clean an tidy，it also iotantt drespropery，heeryou'reoing toa birhdy party or a sporting evt．You shuld think abouthyourclothe ayaout you．Smilngis h ost importan hin you can do hen meetig someoe new．It shw tht youre frendly and ake pele rund yo flmoe cmfortble o ave a wiig smile，ake sure yr teth re cea by brushng themevery y．FDress tompresDHwyou mll cainfluence peope's firs imprssio of o．If you have a ba bo ell，it ill putpeope off．n shrt，aimtosmll lan andavoi utting on a lot ofsentedpoduct．EABefore eetin someon，stat hikingabut th purose of te eeinAre you tryig oimpress tem？Fr exampe，if u want toake new fiends at a ocial vent，yu will wantoapea iendly．Ad if you dcide t n for cls president at you scool，u wi neet pper cnient （自信）．A smie goes a ng ayF．ecide whatmage（形）youwa to prsent【分析】短文了造良好的第一印的种方法，决定呈现什么样的形，微笑，注意你的肢体语言，上的道和穿衣打扮等．【解答】4．A细节推理根据后句How o smel ailuence peoe's fir mpressinof yo．If you have abad bod smell t will ut epleoff．你觉何会影响人们对你的第一印象如果你身上有臭味，会厌烦．可知合选项，应说起来味道很好．选A．3．E 细节推理题．根据后句Beore you bginspeing，ou wil beuged onour bod langage在你说之前，你会根据你肢体语言来判断可知结合项，应说注意你的体言选E．1F 细节推理题．根据后句Beforeeeing smee，start tining aout thepurps o the meetig．reyou ryingto impes tem在遇到某人之前，先想想面的目的．你想给留下刻印象吗？知结选项，应决定你想呈现什么样形象选F．5．B 细节推理题．根据后句What yuar tters．穿什么重要．知合选项，说穿衣打扮．选B．四、完形填空（共 1 小题，满分15 分）14．（15分）map ad comss t find secre location We made i o the lcati（）B other roupdidWe allfel very proud of（14）A．Te srvival trainingcourwasa grea（1）A．ow feel oul suvive anywhre! y friends andIjoineda o﹣daysurvval生存）taining cour the mountins．Thefistdaywas realy D﹣ther wasso much to o! rivinat te camsit，we er diied into grups andgiven a tnt，some fod a C and a compass（指南针）．tading nextta sal ie，Fanny A caing in the assy are eary．Howevr，ouinstrtor，Mr．Le，pointedoutthat it mgh lood（淹没）if t rained．Inthe nd，wound a C e．Putting u thetent wa ve hard．D Mr．Lee elpe us alt．The ne day tarted early．Woen b astg noise．Per went to seeht as（10）A．"Som cows ae eten or breafat!he shued．That'sall becaus you dint（11）B the food pprly last nigt．"ai M．Le．A．isappoinig dificlt dferent oringA．ap ook lght knieA．ggested finised imagied njoyedAnearer ower biggr higerASurrisinly Sddenly uckily UsallyAeverone anyne someoe n one（7A．tart ind top contiue（8A．yet too gain nstead（）A．hlped ut gave ut wored ot stard out （10）．dvloping haening eginnng ollowng1）A．throw ff pu away eat p ell out （1）．plan leson tak probem（1）．till fter wen efore1）A．him thm you oursles（15）Aexamle exeience activty ompetiton【分析】本文是一篇记叙，说野外生存．作者参加了一次外生存训练课，经过这次训练，作者觉得到了锻炼，能够何方存下．【解答】8．．考副词．y仍然；too太；aain再inad代（相反）．句意：而是帮助大家生火做饭，根上文可，彼得抱，家让不要抱怨，而要帮大家生火，故选D．9A．考动词短语．help t帮助解give t发；wort算出；statut动身．句意：他意识到我们无法生火，是他帮解决了根据宾语从句"we were havintrouble makng there"可知因为我们无法生，故他帮忙解决了困难"，故选A．6 A．查不词．eryone每个人；anye任何人；someoe某；no one没有人意到我们搭起帐篷时，人都很饿了．根据下文"We wudn'ave got thi hungry i w ha bruh some nacks"可知，"人饿了．故选．4．D考形容词较级．earer比较的；lowr较低的；bigg较大的；higher较的意：最终我们找到一个地势较的方．根上However，ou nstrctor，r．Lee，poite ou tati might flood（没）it raed"可知，向导觉得边的草丛地势太低，故知要到一较高之处，故选D．1．．考查过去进行．develong发展；apping发生；beinnng开始；folowing跟从．句意：彼得被一种怪的声吵，是去看了什事．据下文"Some ows hae eaten ourbreafst"知，牛把我的食物早餐，这就是"发生的事情，故选B．3．．考查动词．uggested（表明；nishd束；imgied想象；enjoyed新手（喜欢）句意：我们站在条小河边时范尼处的草丛中露营．根据下文"Howver，or nsuctr，r．e，pontd outthat it mightlood（淹）if it ained可知，否决了在丛露营的"建议（因为如果下雨话，会被淹没），故选A．1．B．考查词短．throw off掉put awa收起；eat up吃光sllout完．句意：全是没有把食物收起．根据上文ome cws ave aten ur breakfast可知，物奶牛吃掉，原因昨天有把们"收起来"，故B．．A．考查名词．ap图；bok书liht光线（灯）；knife小刀．句意到达营地后，我们被分成各组，并分了一个帐、一些物、一地图和一指南针．"指南针是野外必须的物品，也是一种常工具组：图用于寻找置和路线，指针于辨方向．故A．5 C．考副词．surprisgly令人吃惊地；sudely突然地luckil幸运地suay通常句意：幸的是，先生帮的大忙．根句中其他部分可知，李先生帮忙很，对我是"幸运的"，故选C．12．C．考名词．pn计划；lesso计划；task务；problem问题句意我们努力进行一个务﹣﹣地图和指南针寻找一秘密地点．根据文"sing h map and ompass to find a ertloctio"知，用地和指针寻找一个密地点，这是个"任，故选．15．B．考查名eamle子；eperice历经验）；activity活动；cometition竞争竞赛）．句意：生存练一次了起的历根章所说，者经历了野外生存的考验，故知这是次经历"，故选B．五、阅读填空（共1 小题，满分10 分）15．（10分）Tywedifferent touse andtook a lo o spac i a libaryAut 2，0year ago，boksith lots of pages probably（iven）．Lt，te reekwer well﹣defr ther lterature文学）nd sience，but thir "bos" looked vry diffrent saw the boks ftod．Tey wrecalled scroll（卷）．Firt，cmehe nveon of writing，from（roble）about 500year go．With writing，eople dd not hve o rememb eveyg in theirhds y col cmmunicate wh peple thattheynever were invented（e） d sare ther knowldg ith fture genrations．or re thana tousadars，the ages of oks wee madefrom animal ski．Tha chaned n the thirteenhentury，hen uroans rned bout a very useful（use Chnse nventon ：paper．Bu the iggest change or boos in Europcae in 1439，when Johane Gutnbergnvent he pnting pres Bfor that，oos Eurpe wre copiedbyhn，so they weeverepnsivMany mre pole could aford the book（7）that were prouedon prining pes．Wll ano urn he paes of aditolbook in the future，（10）to imagine willbook，lke scroll oo diapper？【分析】这是篇文类阅，主绍和现世界的大多数事样，书人几千年发明的结果．很难想象一个有书籍的世界．人类的发并没有停止．有更多的电子书屏幕上可以去读．将来有人翻一本传统的书吗？或者书像轴很就会消失呢？【解答】5the．查定词．句意"那个改变在十三"．序数词前用定冠词t．8．iaine查不定．句现在很难想象一个没有书的世．"．it is+形容to dosth某事是固定配填不定式to imagine想象．4．erenveted考查被态句意"大2000年前，多页的书__了．"主语oos书，是动invent发明，动作的承受者，示被发用一般过去时态的动语态．结s/were+动的过去分词主ooks数，用wereinvent过去词是invened填were invened．3frm．查介词意"但是他们的""看起来与天的书很的不同．"．look diferent fom看来不同．填from．6．useful．考查形容词．句意当洲了解一非常___国发明：纸．"．根所给词，可知，饰词se的形容useul有用的．9．stie．查名词．意"都有更多的故事作电子书被购买并在屏阅读．．由ae．可知，主用stoy的复数storis故事．7．tht．考连词．句意"越来越人得起刷机上生的书．"．里是从句，先行词是books书．用ha引导．1．r．考查连词．句意"将来有人会翻开一传统的书吗__书，像卷轴很快就会？"可知，表示选择r．六、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）16．（1分）M fren cameovr lat nghtto watch he v ideos f fooball math hat I'drcordd．【分析】昨我的朋友过看我录的足球比赛的频．【解答】据Myriend caeoer latnigt twachth v﹣﹣f footbl match hat I'decoded可知里在the和of之间用名词形式，vide．名词，录像，这里用数形式．故vidos．17．（1分）Afte a lon ay，Toml ay downon tebadand wentto sep．【分析】过了长长一天，汤姆在床上着了．【解答】根据fer ang ay，Tm l﹣﹣ownon the bd and went to sleep过长长一天后，汤在床上睡着了．从wen判断句子使用般过去时，ie，词，躺．故填la．18．（1分）The raiwas ery c rowded wih passngers，sowe ad to ad．【分析】火车上满了乘，所以我们只好着．【解答】根据Te tain wa vey﹣﹣withpasseners sowe ad tostand，可知车上挤满乘客所以我们只站着这里句子的主语是动作的承受者，使用被语态，一过去时动语态构成wer/was+的过去词，crow，动，挤．故crowed．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dyou think ore mone shuld bgin to eductio？﹣﹣﹣C ertainly，coudn't aree me．【分析】﹣﹣你认为该教更多的钱吗？﹣﹣当，我完全同．【解答】考查副．结合语境"﹣﹣认为该教更的钱？﹣﹣__，我完全"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是当然"．填词Crtainly．故答案是：Craily．20．（1分）Sory，I'v f orgotten yur phn number．Coulyu ples tll m again？【分析】对不起我忘了你的电号码请你告诉我遍好吗？【解答】根据Sorr 've f﹣﹣your phoe nberul yupleas tell me agin可知对不起我忘你的电码，请你告我一遍好吗？这里含有have，判是现在完成时，构成haeas 词的过去分词．forge，动词，忘记．故填forgotn．21．（1分）B p atient．It tketime．Yo an ecme beter b readingomehingu enjoy every day．【分析】有耐心，这需要时．每天阅一些你喜欢的东西，你会变得．【解答】考查形容．合语要__这要时间．天读一些你喜欢的东西，你就会变得．"．及首字母示可知，应该是有耐心的"．系表结构．填容词．故答是：atient．22．（1分）A sqare has fursdes andourc orners．【分析】正方形有四和四个角．【解答】考查词合语境正形有四个边和_．"．可知，该是"角"crner名词由four 四个，知，用复数．故答是：orners．23．（1分）Dcember is t t welfth and lat mnth of heear．【分析】十二月是十二个月，也是年的最后月．【解答】答：twelft一月是一的第个十二月是第十二个．第十二，序数词，twefth．故填telft．24．（1分）TeChinse womens voleyal tem won a god m edal the 2016i Olymi Games．【分析】中国排在2016届里热内卢奥运夺得金．【解答】考查名词．语境"国排2016届里约热内卢奥运会夺得金_．．及首字母示，可知，应该"奖牌"．由一，可知，单数．答案是：mdal．25．（1分）Yo wil r eceive war welcome when yu come to oillg．【分析】到我们村来时，你会受热欢．【解答】考查动．语境到我们来时，你会___热烈欢迎．"．首字母提，可知，应该是"接收到情态动wil后用词原形．故答案是：ceive．七、书面表达（共 1 小题.满分15 分）26．（15分）曾向宾询．以下是宾馆复邮件，请你阅读后进行复，词8 右．假定是李（TEL：1312345）．家住滨海市人路1 ．你在国旅期，不慎遗失钱包，【分析】Pease ll me on my pone mber136123567 i needed．需要，请拨打我话码13124567．Thank yo so muh fo yo eply．非常感你的回．这里for介词，后跟名词作宾语．这里cl sb表示给人打电话．【解答】Plese cal me on my ponember16124567 ineeded．（高分句型（联系方）Tank again．Tha you omuh or your rpy（分句型）．致谢I ayed in yor hote on Juy 6 o 105 and remmb haing leftmy ne bck alle o thetable．（住的地点及丢失的物品）MyD card，two cdi car as welas a 100﹣dollar bll are inmy llt（钱里的物品）Would you bekid ough to endmeth wallet to No.1 Renmin Roa，Binha，hia by m if you find t？oursLi Ping。

中考英语试卷附参考答案一、听短对话，回答问题听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从体重所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A. Meat.B. Hamburgers.C. Fruit.2.What is the woman’s first name?A. Jackson.B. Brown.C. Angela.3How does the woman go to school?A On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bB. In a shop.C. At a ticket office.5.When is the art festival?A. On April 22edB. On May 4 thC. On June3 rd二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）6.Who want to Sanya without holiday?A. Tina’s friends.B. Tina’s family.C. Tina’s teachers.7.How was the weather there?A. It was cold.B. It was cool.C. It was warm.8.What did the woman speaker think of the trip?A. It was long.B. It was great.C. It was tiring.1。

浙江省杭州市 2018 年中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力 (共两节,满分30 分第一节(共5 小题 ,每题 2 分,满分10 分)听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出,并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和最正确选项阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How did the woman come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C.In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman school? ’sA.330B.350C. 3705.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10 小题 ,每题 2 分,满分20 分)听下边 3 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选,并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小项中选出最正确选项题 5 秒钟。

听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下边一段对话 ,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。

6.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7.Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Waitress and customer.听下边一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节（共 5 小题.每小题 2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。