关于破产清算会计若干问题的思考
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洛阳理工学院毕业设计(论文) I 关于破产清算会计若干问题的思考
摘 要 随着社会主义市场经济的发展,越来越多的没有发展前途的企业将被兼并或破产。而我国目前尚没有一套完整的破产会计核算规范。在操作实务中,会计人员只能依据《破产法》、《企业财务通则》、《企业会计准则》等中的相关部分的精神来进行核算,这使得企业破产清算的会计核算不能够做到统一规范,给清算审计带来一定难度。 本文主要从破产清算会计的概念先入手,论述会计目标、破产清算会计对象和会计要素,然后提出关于破产清算会计遇到的一些问题,接着关于这些问题提出一些解决的方案和建议,如加强破产企业会计信息的质量监控和提高破产相关人员的综合素质。
关键词:破产,清算会计,破产清算 洛阳理工学院毕业设计(论文)
II Thinking about Bankruptcy Liquidation Accounting Problems
ABSTRACT With the development of the socialist market economy, more and more dead-end enterprise will be a merger or bankruptcy. But our country is still not a complete set of bankruptcy accounting norms. In operation practice, the accounting personnel can only on the basis of "bankruptcy law", "enterprise financial rules", "accounting standard for business enterprises" and the spirit of the part related to accounting, this makes the enterprise bankruptcy liquidation accounting will not be able to achieve unified specification, bring certain difficulty clearing audit. This paper mainly from the bankruptcy liquidation accounting concept, this paper first discusses the accounting goal, bankruptcy and liquidation accounting object and accounting elements, and then explain the reason of the enterprise bankruptcy and bankruptcy procedures, puts forward some of the problems concerning bankruptcy liquidation accounting, then puts forward some solutions and Suggestions about these problems.
KEY WORDS: Bankruptcy, liquidation accounting, bankruptcy liquidation 洛阳理工学院毕业设计(论文)
III 目 录
前 言 ................................................................................................ 1 第1章破产清算会计的相关理论 ..................................................... 2 1.1 破产清算会计的概念 ............................................................ 2 1.2破产清算会计的目标 ............................................................ 2 1.3破产清算会计对象 ................................................................ 3 1.4破产清算会计要素 ................................................................ 4 第2章破产清算会计存在的主要问题 .............................................. 5 2.1受破产法思想的束缚严重 .................................................... 5 2.1.1违背会计主体假设 ...................................................... 5 2.1.2反映和监督的内容不完整 ........................................... 5 2.1.3期间假设的不确定性 .................................................. 5 2.1.4货币计量假设也受到冲击 ........................................... 6 2.2对相关会计要素的定义不准确 ............................................. 6 2.3会计目标发生变化 ................................................................ 6 2.4会计原则受到影响 ................................................................ 6 2.5破产企业会计信息披露的缺点 ............................................. 7 2.5.1会计信息报告对象的单一性 ....................................... 7 2.5.2会计信息披露内容的终极性 ....................................... 7 第3章解决破产清算会计问题的建议 .............................................. 9 3.1加强破产企业会计信息的质量监控 ..................................... 9 3.1.1明确破产会计信息质量的监控目标 ........................... 9 3.1.2建立全面、系统、科学的破产会计制度规范 ............ 9 3.1.3构建完整的破产会计信息质量监控体系 ................... 9 3.2提高破产相关人员的综合素质 ........................................... 10 3.2.1破产会计人员的业务素质 ......................................... 10 3.2.2清算人的业务素质 .................................................... 10 3.2.3清算监督人的业务素质 ............................................. 11 3.3清算组还应当设置备查账簿............................................... 11 洛阳理工学院毕业设计(论文) IV 3.4增设有关会计科目 .............................................................. 11 第4章清算企业特殊业务会计处理 ............................................... 13 4.1销售货物取得的收入 .......................................................... 13 4.2破产费用账务处理 .............................................................. 13 4.3变卖固定资产以及在建工程............................................... 14 4.4预提所得税 .......................................................................... 14 4.5转让商标权、专利权等资产............................................... 14 结 论 .............................................................................................. 15 谢 辞 ................................................................................................ 16 参考文献 .......................................................................................... 17