综合写作用词套路

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综合写作用词套路
指代阅读文章抽象名词:
原因:reason/ causes/ basis/ ground/ motive/ motivation
例证:example/ instance
解释:explanation/ account
证据:evidence/ data/ fact/ proof/ basis/ foundation
描述:definition/ description/ clarification
假设:assumption/ postulation/ hypothesis/ conjecture
结论:conclusion/ belief/ idea/ opinion/ judgment/ view/ notion/ argument/ theory
议题:issue/ matter/ topic/ problem/ subject/ concern
陈述细节:statement/ point/ subject/ concern
利益改善:benefit/ advantage/ improvement
研究调查:(further/ closer/ other) studies/ researches
发明发现:(new) finding/ discovery
其他解释:alternative explanation/ theory
反方证据:counter-example/ evidence
质疑驳斥:challenge/ objection/ refutation
断言声称:allegation/ claim/ assertion
控诉反驳:charge/ objection/ refutation
评论解释:remark/ comment
错误缺陷:fault/ weakness/ mistake/ error

对比关系词:
动词类:refute\ challenge\ doubt\ deny\ rebut\ counter\ cast doubt on\ contradict\
oppose\ object to\ disagree with\ disapprove of
形容词短语类:be contradictory\ conflicting\ opposing\ contrary\ opposite to\
different from
副词短语类:in contrast\ conversely\ however\ actually\ in fact\ in deed
连词类:while\ whereas

支持关系词:
支持:assert/ sustain/ strengthen/ bolster/ fortify
讨论:discuss/ examine/ investigate/ reexamine/ find that/ raise the issue that/
strongly think that/ claim/ maintain/ argue/ state/ talk about/ present/ show/ point out/
illustrate/ demonstrate
综合写作模板
开头段落
The lecture completely refutes the points made in the reading.(表明两者关系)
The professor discusses…+句子(一级观点),which differs from the main idea in
the reading.

主体段落的句型
1. Contrary to the belief in the passage that …the professor says that…
2. The professor refutes the viewpoint showed in the passage that… by saying that…
3. The lecture contradicts\refutes\ is contrary to\ is the opposite of the idea in the
reading (by saying that…) The lecture believed that… The material said that…去
掉by saying that 则只表明两者关系
4. The professor made the point that… The reading, in contrast, held a different
view by stating that…
5. The listening material contradicts the reading material regarding the issue\
problem of…
6. As regards\ In terms of… the listening material contradicts the reading material.
7. Another important point showed in the listening material is that… but the reading
presents a conflicting idea that…
8. Finally, the professor stated that…which challenges the standpoint made by the
writer who said that…

结尾段落的句型
1. In general, the professor discussed the problem\ issue of… that the reading viewed
in a contrary\ opposing \different angle.
2. According to the lecture… on the other hand\ while the reading stated that… These
two ideas are contradictory to each other.