2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。
april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。
2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。
这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。
3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。
感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。
4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。
2018年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试题、答案考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1.Sun Yang is excellent player, I want to become person like him.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; a2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud them.A. woman astronauts; ofB. women astronauts; ofC. women astronauts; in3. The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.A. two million ofB. millions ofC. million of4.---When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?--- is OK. I'm free these days.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both5.Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it's going to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take6.---Do you know when Mrs. White for dinner this evening?---No, but I think she when she is free.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will come7. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on8.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up9.---Hurry up, the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱfor 10 minutes.---OK, I'm coming right now.A. beganB. has begunC. has been on10. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by11. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people12. The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook13.---I'd like to know for the picnic.---I'm not sure. Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. when is she leaving14. We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excite15. You throw it away. It can .A. needn’t; recycleB. needn't; be recycledC. don' t need; be recycled16. This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.A. call on; cut downB. call at; cut upC. call in; cut off17.---I think the environment is terrible these years.---Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting18. Please read the before you take the medicine.A. introductionB. explanationC. instruction19.---I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation. It's a good place to relax.---So it is. !A. Enjoy oneselfB. Have a good tripC. Thank you20. Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS?A.B.C.Ⅱ. Close test(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控)everywhere nowadays. Can you _ 21 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we 22 our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat,_ 23 to be "liked,". Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 24 we get "liked" or not. We just can't leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when 25 people do that?A recent 26 shows that spending time on photos of food 27 the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos __28 they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the 29 the food seemed to them. So, please don't take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.30 the result, there are also some other bad_ 31 of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals.__32 , they will check their mobiles many times."Does everyone like my 33 ? I hope a lot of people like them! "It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 34 photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 35 people around you.21. A. remember B. forget C. believe22. A. take in B. take up C. take out23. A. wait B. waited C. waiting24. A. if B. whether C. which25. A. other B. others C. the other26. A. news B. study C. information27. A. make B. made C. makes28. A. but B. before C. after29. A. less delicious B. delicious C. more delicious30. A. Except B. Beside C. Besides31. A. disadvantages B. expressions C. influences32. A. Such as B. For example C. Like33. A. photos B. mobiles C. food34. A take B. taking C. not taking35. A. to B. with C. atⅢ. Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.36. There (be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.37. Children had fun (play) in Disneyland on Children’s Day.38. You should learn to make a ( decide) by yourself.39. He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much)of others than himself.40. My bike is broken. I want to get it (repair).41. I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party.42. ---Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?---No, I was chatting online with friends.43. China Daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot from it.44. When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.45. Please check your paper (care)after you finish it. We hope you can get good grades.Ⅳ. Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.A: Hello, this is Li Wei. 46B: Hello, it's Zhu Hui here.A: Hi, what are you doing?B: I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.A: 47 especially your father.B: Yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and 48A: Really? What did you buy?B: I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.A: Oh, that's meaningful! You are great!B: Thank you. 49 That isn’t easy.A: You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families. By the way, 50 B: Sure, I'll take it to school tomorrow. See you then.A: See you.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: Good afternoon, madam! 51 ?B: Yes, please. 52A: What kind of noodles would you like?B: What kind of noodles do you have?A: We have beef, mutton and chicken noodles.B: Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?A: Yes. some tomatoes in them.B: OK. I'd like the beef noodles.A: 53 ?B: A small bowl, please.A: 54 ?B: A glass of orange juice, pleaseA: OK, is that all?B: Yes. 55 ?A: Twenty-five yuan, please.B: Here's the money.A: Thank you!第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A，D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分)（A）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days. So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves。
2018年哈尔滨市中考英语模拟试题与答案（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共75分)一、听力（25分）（材料附后）第一节：听句子，选出句中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1. A. took B. look C. cook2. A. ＄9 B. ＄19 C. ＄903. A. give up B. cheer up C. show up4. A. It had stopped raining when he got home.B. He had got home before it rained heavily.C. It rained heavily on his way home.5. A. Grace didn’t take part in the singing competition.B. Nobody took part in the singing competition.C. Only Grace took part in the singing competition.第二节：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.7. A. Really? I don’t think so. B. Sorry, I will. C. OK. Let’s play.8. A. Once a week. B. For two weeks C. On Friday night.9. A. Me, too. B. Me neither. C. So have I.10.A. No, I haven’t. B. No, I didn’t C. No, I ‘m not.第三节：听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分，每小题1分，计8分）11. Which sign are they talking about？A． B. C.12. How did Tom feel？A. B. C.13. What sports does Jack like now?A. footballB. basketballC. table tennis.14. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their family.B. Their holiday. C Their hometown.15. Where did the speakers stay in Canada last year?A. In a hotel.B. In an apartment.C. In a little house.16. What happened to the man?A.He hurt his arm.B. He failed in a match.C. His leg was broken17. How long will the man stay in bed?A. For three month.B. For two weeks.C. For several days.18. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the hospital.B. Visit the manC. Open the door.第四节：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
2018年黑龙江省高中学业水平测试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASummertime is a great opportunity for kids to learn how to work and earn a little bit of spending money. If your child needs a summer job,here are a few options to considerLemonade/Cookie StandBenefitsYour child will be his own boss, set his own price, and run the show. It's a greatintroduction to running his own business.Limited Start-up Costs: The things used to make lemonade are cheap, so your child should be able to get back his investment with a handful of sales.What Kids Learn About Money:Your child will learn a very valuable lesson about pricing. The price of his lemonade will decide how much he can sell, if he will recover his investment and the amount of profitYard WorkBenefits:Repeated Customers: If a homeowner needs help raking (耙地) this year, he’ll probably want help again next year. Your child should be able to maintain a regular set of customers after one season.Safety: Yard work is generally safer than a lawn-mowing job. Without having to operate machines, your child will be much safer.What Kids Learn About Money:Because of the variability（易变性）in pay，your child will need to learn how to negotiate（谈判）a fair price with homeowners if they ask.LifeguardBenefitsResponsibility: Kids learn a lot about responsibility when lifeguarding. Theyare within rights to tell whether a certain activity is safe and are allowed to take action as they see fitExercise: Lifeguards need to be proficient at swimming and must exercise to stay in shape.What Kids Learn About Money:To be a lifeguard, one must be certified. Your child may have to pay for lifeguard training, although some employers provide it on-site.21. What are the benefits of selling lemonade or cookies for children?a. To learn how to run a business.b. To own repeated customers.c. To learn profit and loss.d. To lower the risk of losing money.A.abcB. acdC. bedD. abd22. Which is suitable if you want your child to learn communication and negotiation?A. Lemonade/Cookie Stand.B. Yard WorkC. Lifeguard.D. All of the above.23. If your kid wants to be a lifeguard, he or she has to do all the following EXCEPTA. keeping a good figureB. excelling at swimmingC. receiving training for freeD. learning to take action when necessaryBThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of woman’s life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children，four or five of whom lived, till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen; many girlstay at school after that age, and though women usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24.Which of the following is the topic of this passage?A.The marriage of women:past and present.B.Women and their jobs.C.The social changes in the lives of women.D.Women’s role in family life.25.At the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time the women spent taking care of children_________.A.was shorter than in previous centuriesB.Was longer than in previous centuriesC.Was considered to be surprisingly longD.Accounted for a great part of their lives26.According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ________.A.stay at home after leaving schoolB.marry men younger than themselvesC.start working again later in lifeD.marry while still at school27.What can be inferred from the last sentence?A.The husband tends to share greater share of duties of family life.B.In the past,the husband used to provide money for the family while the wife ran the home.C.The wife does not have her own abilities and interests.D.Both the husband and the wife should be satisfied with their family life.CTen years ago I used to be very fit.I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends.I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks.In those days I didn’t earn very much.I had a job in an office.It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed.Then,about eight years ago,I got a much better job.The pay was better,but the hours were a lot longer.I bought a car and drove to work every day.I began to take people out to lunch.And I began to put weight,too.I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends b ecause I just didn’t have any time for things like those any more.There’s a lot of stress in my job.Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to.For example,I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home,but then I started filling my glass to the top,and instead of having one glass,I would have several.I started smoking a lot,too.I never used to smoke at all.Two months ago I had a heart attack.At first I just couldn’t believe it.Luckily it wasn’t very serious.The doctor advised me to work less and get more exercise.But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job.Perhaps I could do something as I used to .But if I do that,I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support, I have to think of them,too.I just don’t know what I should do.What do you think?28.C ompared with ten years ago,what is worse for the author now?A.His jobB.His payC.His means of transportD.His health29.According to the passage,when the author got the better job,which of the following is NOT true?A.He got higher payB.His working hours weren’t long.B.He found it very stressful. D.He had little free time at weekends.30.After the author had a heart attack,the doctor advise him ______________.A.not to work any longerB.to take a long vacation abroad.B.to stop smoking and take exercise D.not to eat out any more31.What can we learn about the author?A.The author is not sure what he should do now.B.The author has taken the doctor’s advice alread y.C.The author has got another new job.D.The author feels much better now.DTo get in shape soon, some people use "quick"methods without realizing that these methods can put their overall health in danger. For example, t hey lose weightby eating fat-free food. It's true that consuming fewer fats can help you get in shape sooner, but low fat foods like dried fruits, nuts, beans,etc. actually contain high amounts of calories. For example, fruit juice contains no fat, but has high calories, So drinking more than one glass of fruit juice won't help in losing weight.To rely only on fruit and vegetable juice to lose weight is also a wrong method. By replacing your meal with only juice. you decrease the calorie intake greatly. It’ll help lose weight, but it can make you suffer from lack of energy, headaches, stomach disorders, et.cIt’s true that exercise helps to keep healthy weight, but itll probably not help you much if you don’t take care of your diet by reducing your calorie intake. If you believe you can exercise every day and eat as much as you want. you re erroneous. For healthy weight loss, you need to burn more calories than you consume. So, you need to limit the intake of food.Wrong weight loss methods are dangerous. So if in doubt, you’d better ask a doctor before starting weight loss routine. Luckily, it's possible to lose weight with healthy methods, For example, follow healthy food habits, exercise regularly for20-30 minutes every day, and go on with a healthy lifestyle even after you lose weight.A nyway, as excess weight isn’t gained overnight, it cannot be lost in a short time either. Give yourself some time. Although healthy methods may take a bit longer to work, they’re surely good for your body.32. We can know from the first paragraph that_________.A. most people don’t lose weight safely B .fruit juice is low in fat and caloriesC. eating high fat foods helps lose weight D, losing weight too fast is possibly harmful33. Relying on a liquid diet to lose weight is wrong because it___________.A. reduces the calorie intake greatlyB. doesn't help you to lose weight fastC.can cause a few health problems D makes you skip meals34. How can we get more calories burnt than we consume?A. By having more rest. B By eating fruit juiceC By reducing stress. D. By eating less food for meals35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We should be patient with losing weight.B. We can actually lose weight safely and easilyC. Regular exercise is enough for us to lose weight.D.We don't have to consider our doctor's advice第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
