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---------------UNIT 15-------------------- reservation 保留，预定 graphics 图示，图解 inventory 清单，报表 teleprocessing 远程(信息)处理，遥控处理 constrain 约束，强迫 multi-access 多路存取，多路进入 feedback 反馈，回授 intelligence 智能，智力，信息 intermediate 中间的 elapse (时间)经过，消失 be called upon to 用来…，(被)要求… with the aid of 借助于，用，通过 appear as 作为…出现 be likely to 可能，大约，像要 [1] The combination of computers and data communication places such new requirements on the systems, which must handle them, that one can refer to them better as teleprocessing rather than telecommunications. 计算机和数据通信的结合向系统提出必须对这些信息进行处理的新要求，以至人们最好称它们为远程信息处理，而不是远程通信。 [2] Several different types of computer peripherals may appear as network terminals, and so also can computers functioning in several different ways. 几种不同的计算机外围设备可能作为网络终端出现，几种不同方式运行的计算机也可能作为网络终端出现。 [3] The access times for typical computers in use at this time are about 100 ms, but this will become faster as better memories are utilized. 目前所用的典型计算机存取时间大约为100毫秒，但当采用较好的存储器时，存取时间将会缩短。 ---------------UNIT 16-------------------- adopt 正式通过 ，采纳 pedestrian 行人，步行者 deploy 部署 scenarios 情景，场景 symmetric 相称性，均衡的 asymmetric 不均匀的，不对称的 compatible 能相容的，能兼容的 traffic 话务量 uplink 上行链路 downlink 下行链路 throughput 吞吐量 harmonization 一致，融洽 macro 宏观 micro 微观 signaling 信令 protocol 协议 （1）Designed as an advanced TDMA/TDD system with an adaptive CDMA component operating in synchronous mode, TD-SCDMA masters both symmetric circuit switched services(such as speech or video)as well as asymmetric packet switched services(such as mobile Internet access).作为一种以同步模式运行的结合CDMA自适应技术的高级TDMA/TDD系统，TD-SCDMA具有对称电路交换服务业务（如语音和视频）和非对称分组交换服务业务（如手机上网）。 （2）The main benefits of TD-SCDMA are that it can be implemented less expensively than comparable 3G systems since it is much more spectrum efficient and is compatible with GSM network elements ,allows 3G services without installation of completely new infrastructure. TD-SCDMA的主要优势在于它的运营费用比其他3G系统低，因为它的频谱利用率较高而且与GSM网络组建兼容，使得3G业务在GSM系统中能够实现而不需要安装新的基础设 施。 （3）On the contrary, TD-SCDMA adapts the uplink/downlink ratio according to the data load within a single unpaired frequency thus utilizing the spectrum more efficiently, an provides data rates ranging from 1.2kbps to 2Mbps. 相反，TD-SCDMA数据负荷在单一而非成对的载频内调整上下行的（时隙）比率，因此能够更有效地利用频谱，并提供从1.2kbps到2Mbps的数据传输速率。 （4）As already stated ,with asymmetric traffic applications, TD-SCDMA utilizes the available spectrum more efficiently than other 3G standards since it employs only one band for both uplink and downlink traffic ( TDD unpaired band)instead of two separate bands for uplink and downlink (FFD paired bands).如前所述，在非对称通信量应用中，TD-SCDMA利用可用频谱的效率比其他3G标准高，因为它在只利用一个频带（TDD单一频带）而不是两个独立的频带（ＦＤＤ成对频带）进行上行及下行通信。 （５）The high directivity and sensibility of smart antenna together with the fact that terminals transmit power only during active timeslots contributes to keep the terminal’s power consumption low ,which leads to more cost effective handsets. 智能天线的高方向性和灵敏度连同终端只有在激活的时间内才能发射功率这一事实有助于保持终端的低功耗，这带来更多具有成本效益的手持设备。 （6）Both TD-SCDMA deployments-TSM and TDDLCR-offer the same performances in terms of data rate, spectrum efficiency, coverage, mobility and reliability and basically can be introduced by all operators having TDD unpaired bands awarded. TD-SCDMA的两种部署-SM和TDDCLR的数据速率，频谱利用率，覆盖率，移动性和可靠性等性能是一样的，并基本上为所有取得非成对TDD频段牌照的运营商所采用。 ---------------UNIT 17-------------------- pixel (显示器或电视机图像的)像素；像素 shade 颜色深浅；渐变 histogram 直方图 reassign 再分配；再委派；在指定 time-lapsed （时间上）相继的 arithmetic 算术，算法 warping 翘面，扭曲，变形 morph 变种，变体 dilation 膨胀，扩张，扩大 erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀 blur 涂污，污损；污点 kernel 核心，要点，精髓，内核 edge filter 边缘滤波器 perimeter 周长，周界 facsimile 摹写，传真，精确复制，影印 rows and columns 图像的行和列 gray scale image 灰度图像 gray scale level 灰度级 image contrast 图像对比度 histogram equalization 直方图均衡化 resultant matrix 结果矩阵 edge detection 边缘检测 object recognition 目标识别 magnitude spectrum 幅度谱 phase spectrum 相位谱 run-length encoding 行程编码 Huffman encoding 哈夫曼编码 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) 离散余弦变换 [1]When an image uses only a small portion of the available gray scale levels ,histogram equalization can be used to spread out the usage of gray scale levels over the entire available range.当一幅图像只使用了可用灰

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电子信息专业英语(5)

电子信息专业英语(5)

LAN 局域网 MAN 城域网 WAN 广域网
山东信息职业技术学院电子工程系
计算机网络的优点(网络的主要功能)
The benefit of network is that it can transmit information rapidly and easily among widely separated people; people can share hardware and software resources on the network; a computer network can also provide high reliability by having alternative source of supply.
communication 通信 located in … 位于,坐落于 exchange
交换, 互换, 交流
山东信息职业技术学院电子工程系
say
adv 比方说,例如
Similarly, at a local level within, say, a single building or establishment, distributed communities of computer-based workstations use local communication networks to access expensive shared resources--for example, printers, copiers, disks, tapes, etc.--that are also managed by computers.
山东信息职业技术学院电子工程系
Unit Twelve Computer Networks
电子信息工程专业英语教程Lesson 1 VLSI Technology

电子信息工程专业英语教程Lesson 1 VLSI Technology


• 1971: 16-bit Microprocessors are introduced.
• 1980's: Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI), over 5000 gates per chip. • 1981: Very High Speed Integration (VHSIC), tens' of thousands of gates per chip, 1.5 micrometer chip geometries. • 1984: 0.5 micrometer chip geometries.
•
2015-4-21
《电子信息工程专业英语教程》
12
Miniaturization , IC, LSI, VLSI
• • LSI：Large-scale Integration大规模集成(电路) Large-scale integration ("LSI") came to refer to the creation of integrated circuits that had previously been made from multiple discrete components. VLSI：Very Large-scale Integration 超大规模集成(电 路) VLSI circuits can contain millions of transistors.
2015-4-21 《电子信息工程专业英语教程》 15
• Late 1950s: Key IC discoveries. • 1958: First silicon integrated circuit is built by Texas Instrument's Jack Kilby. • 1959: Planar process to distribute transistors on silicon, with passive oxide layers to protect junctions, is developed by Fairchild Semiconductor's Noyce and Moore. A modern version of this process is used today. • 1960's: Small Scale Integration (SSI), up to 20 gates per chip.
电子信息专业英语

电子信息专业英语

为了测量电阻，我们使用单位“欧姆”。

To measure resistance,we use the unit "ohm".重要的是要应用这些定律。

It is important to apply these laws. 这种装置能用来测量电流电压电阻。

Such a device can be used to measurecurrent,voltage and resistance. 我们想要求这个电流中的电流。

We wish to find the current in the circuit.无线电波的用途之一是发送信息。

One of the uses of radio waves is to transmit intelligence.在这种情况下该物体被说成带电了。

In this case the object is said to be charged.我们感到理解这个概念很困难。

We find it very difficult to understand this concept.工科学生应该知道如何使用计算机。

Engineering studentsshould know how to use acomputer.物体做工的能力被称为能量。

The ability of a body to do workis called energy.重要的是我们要把理论应用于实践。

It is important for us toapply theory to practice.计算在这个电流中流动的电流密度是可能的。

It is possible tocalculate the current flowing inthis circuit.这些是常用的设备。

These arecommonly used devices.电压等取决于电路中的电阻以及所加的电压。

Voltage equalscurrent multiplied byresistance.显然电流与外加电压成正比。

电子信息工程专业英语词典

电子信息工程专业英语词典

电子信息工程专业常用词汇Aabbreviation n. 缩写accelerator n. 加速者，加速器accommodate v. 使适应，使调节accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积accumulator n. 累加器acquisition n. 获得，采集acquisition time 采集时间Activate a. 激活的active circuit 有源电路address line 地址线aforementioned a. 上述的，前述的algebra n.代数学alphanumeric a. 字母数字的alternating current 交流电流amber n.琥珀色analog n.模拟量analogous a.类似的，模拟的analog-to-digital converter（ADC）模数转换器analytical a. 分析的，解析的anode n. 阳极appropriate a. 合适的approximation n. 近似值assemblage n. 集合assembly language 汇编语言asymmetry n. 不对称attenuate v. 削弱，减弱，衰减attenuator n.衰减器Bband-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻base n. 基极base 2 以2 为基数base-emitter current 基射电流bead n. 珠型bi-directional 双向的binary a. 二进位的bipolar a. 双极性的bipolar power 双极性电源block v. 阻塞Boolean n. 布尔Boolean algebra 布尔代数breadboard n.试验板breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路bulk n.大块，大批，体积；v. 越来越大，使更大Ccalibration n. 刻度calibration n.标度, 刻度, 校准canonical n. 牧师礼服，法服；a. 依教规的，权威的capacitance n.电容量cascade adj.级联的cathode n. 阴极Celsius a. 摄氏的Celsius a. 摄氏的channel n.通道characteristic n. 特性charge n. 电荷v.充电Choke v. 窒息,阻塞circuit n.电路circuitry n. 电路，线路cobalt n. 钴coefficients n. 系数collector n. 集电极common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压comparator n. 比较器compatible a.兼容的compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿complement n. 补充物compromise n.；v. 妥协，折中concession n. 让步，妥协conditioning n. 调节，调理conduct n.导体conduction band 传导带conductivity n. 传导性，传导率configuration n.配置constant n. 常数，恒量contiguous a. 邻近的，接近的control line 控制线control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间, 变换时间coulomb n. 库仑counter n. 计数器criterion n. 标准critical frequency 临界频率, 截止频率crocodile n. 鳄鱼cumbersome a. 麻烦的cumbersome a. 笨重的cursor n. 光标Cycle n. 循环, 周期Ddata line 数据线deactivate a. 非激活的decimal a. 十进位的, 小数的decimal a. 十进位的，小数的decode v. 解码，译解deduce v. 推论, 演绎出delicate a. 细致优雅的，微妙的，美味的deposit vt.存放, 堆积designate v. 指定desktop n. 桌面deterioration n. 恶化，退化dielectric n. 电介质dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器differentiator n. 微分器diffuse v. 散播，使（光线）漫射digital a. 数字的digital-to-analog converter（DAC）数模转换器diode n.二极管direct current 直流电流disc n. 圆盘型discharge v.放电discrete adj.不连续的, 离散的dispatch v. 分发，派遣dissipate v. 使⋯⋯消散（浪费）divert v. 转移divide v. 分开，分类divider circuit 分压电路drift n. 漂流物, 漂流；v. 漂流Dual-Slope Ramp ADC 双积分ADCEelectrode n.电极electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromotive a. 电的，电动的electromotive force 电势electron n. 电子emitter n. 发射极encapsulation n. 封装，包装encase v. 包围，装入箱内，把⋯⋯装入箱中，包起encode v. 编码entanglement n. 纠缠牵累epoxy n. 环氧基树脂equate vt. 等同，使相等equilibrium n. 平衡, 均衡erroneous a. 错误的，不正确的establish vt. 建立evaluate v. 评估，评价evolve v. 进展，进化execute v. 执行exemplify v. 例证，例示expansion slot 扩展槽exponential a.指数的exponential decay 指数式衰减Ffabricate v. 制造，装配factor n.因子Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；n. 华氏温度计farad n. 法拉feedback n.反馈ferrite n. 铁氧体filter n. 滤波器fine-tuning 调整finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统flowchart n.流程图fluctuation n. 波动，起伏flux line 磁通线follower n. 跟随器forward voltage 正向电压fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片fractional a.分数的full-duplex 全双工Ggalvanometer n.检流计gauge n. 标准度量，计量器generic a. 一般性的，标准样本应用程序Germanium n. 锗gyration n. 回旋，回转，旋转Hhardware n.硬件hard-wired 硬件线路Henry n. 亨，亨利hexadecimal n. 十六进制，十六进制的high-performance 高性能Hole n.空穴hysteresis 滞后作用，磁滞现象Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器impedance n. 阻抗impede v. 妨碍，阻碍，阻止impurity n. 杂质incandescent a. 白热的，发白热光的increment n.增量increment n. 增加(增加物，增量，余差) induce v.感应inductance n. 电感，感应系数inductor n.电感器inequality n. 不等式inevitably ad. 不可避免地infrared a. 红外线的initialization values 初始值initiate v. 开始，初始instantaneous a. 瞬间的，即刻的instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulate v. 使⋯⋯绝缘,隔insulator n.绝缘体，绝热器integral n. 积分integrated circuit 集成电路integrator n.积分器interpret n.解释interrupt n. 中断interval n. 间隔inverter n. 变换器inverting input 反向输入isolation n. 隔离，孤立issue v. 发出Llatch v. 锁存lead compensation 导线补偿leakage n. 泄漏linkage n. 联系，连锁，结合logarithm n.对数loop n.循环lower-lying energy state 低电能态low-ripple source 低纹波源low-ripple 低纹波Mmacro a. 巨大的，突出的；n. 宏指令magnetic field 磁场magnitude n.大小, 数量mainline glue 主流程综述maneuver n. 演习，调遣，策略；v. 调遣，演习，用计策measurement junction 测量点megohm n.兆欧（姆）memory n. 存储器memory-read instruction 读存储器指令metallic a. 金属的microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉millivolt n.毫伏misuse vt.＆n. 误用,滥用mnemonic a. 助记的，记忆的modulo n. 模数；按模计算molecule n. 分子multimeter n. 万用表multiplexer n.多路器multiplication n. 乘法，增加Multiply v.乘, 增加multivibrator n. 多谐振荡器Nnegligible a. 可以忽略的, 微不足道的nibble n. 轻咬，啃；v. 咬，一点点地咬，慢慢啃nickel n.镍nonideal adj.非理想的noninverting input 同向输入nonlinear a. 非线性的non-page-oriented 面向非页面的nonsymmetrical a. 不对称的nonvolatile a. 永久的，长存的，不挥发的，非挥发性的notch filter 槽型滤波器null n.零, 空numerator n.分子Oobsolete a. 已废弃的，过时的obstacle n. 障碍octal a.八进制的offset n. 偏移offset current 偏移电流ohm n.欧姆omega n. 希腊字母的最后一个字Ωopcode(operand code) 操作码open-collector 集电极开路operational amplifier 运算放大器optimize v. 使⋯⋯完美，使⋯⋯完善；v.优化overlap n.（数）交迭，相交Pparallel a. 并行的parity n. 同等,同格,同位passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器pedestrian n.行人Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应peripheral a.外设的, n. 外设peripheral a.外围的peruse v. 熟读,精读,阅读pictorial a. 绘画的n. 画报pinout 管脚引出platinum n. 白金plumb n. 测水锤，垂直；a. 垂直的；v. 探测，了解pointless a.无意义的polarise vt. 极化polyester n.聚酯polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯potential n.电位，电势potential drop 电位降，势能落差precautions n. 预防，保护prefix n. 前缀prescaler n. 预换算装置，预定标器printed circuit board 印制电路板procedure n. 程序，步骤processor 处理器program n. 编程，程序Program Status Word(PSW) 程序状态字prolong v. 延长，拖延propagation n. 增殖，繁殖，传播proportionately ad. 相称地，成比例地pull-up 上拉Qquadrature n.正交，九十度相位差quote n. 引用；v. 引述, 举证, 报价Rradial a. 光线的，光线状的，放射状的ramp voltage 斜坡电压range n.幅度, 范围ratings n. 额定值capacitor [k__p_sit_] n.电容器recipient n. 接受者rectangular wave 矩形波rectifier diode 整流二极管reference n. 参考reference junction 参考点register n. 寄存器relay n. 继电器reliability n. 可靠性remedial a. 治疗的，补救的，矫正的repeatable a. 可重复的reposition n. 新位置；v. 改变⋯⋯的位置resistance coefficient 电阻系数resistive a. 电阻的resistor n.电阻restrict v.限制reverse voltage 反向电压rising (or falling) edge 上升（下降）沿rod n. 棒型rudimentary a. 基本的，初步的，起码的，根本的Ssample-and-hold 采样保持saturate vt.使饱和scheme n. 方案，蓝图，框架Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应self-nulling 自回零semiconductor n. 半导体semiconductor n. 半导体sensitivity n. 灵敏度sequence n. 序列，顺序sequential a. 连续的shaft n.轴sheath n. 鞘，叶鞘, 翅鞘shorthand n.速记shunt vt. 分流（器）siblings n. 兄弟signal diode 信号二极管silicon n. 硅sinusoidal a. 正弦曲线的slope n.斜率Socket n. 插座software n.软件soldering n. 焊接，锡焊，低温焊接span n. 跨距square wave 方波Stack Pointer (SP) 堆栈指针stipulate v.规定stipulation n. 约束，约定，规定strobe n. 闸门(频闪观测器，频闪放电管)；v. 闸(选通，发出选通脉冲)stuff n. 材料，原料，东西；v. 填满，塞满subroutine n. 子程序subscript n.下标，标记Successive Approximation ADC 逐次逼近ADCsuffix n. 后缀superimpose vt. 重叠(安装, 添加)supplier n. 供应商Ttally n. 标签(手执计数器，对应物)；v. 计算(记录) tantalum n.钽（金属元素）Teflon n. 聚四氟乙烯theoretical a. 理论上的thermal a. 热的，热量的thermal a. 热的，热量的thermistor n. 热敏电阻thermocouple n. 热电偶thermoelectric a. 热电的thermometer n. 温度计thermostat n. 恒温器thermostatic a. 温度调节装置的Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路timer n. 计时器，定时器tolerance n.容限，公差，允许误差traffic table 切换表；交通图transient response 暂态响应transistor n. 晶体管transparent a. 可为某种射线所透射的，透明的trigger n.触发器trimmer adj. 可变的tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器truncate v. 截去tube n.电子管tune v. 调谐twin-T filter 双T 滤波器twist n. 扭曲；v. 拧，扭曲Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的uncertainty n. 不确定unidirectional n.单向性的unipolar a. 单极性的USART （Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器VVacuum n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器valence n. 化合价valence band 价(电子)带valence band 价（电子）带valence electron 价电子valve n.阀variation n. 变化, 变动versus n.对抗vibrate v. (使)振动，(使)摇摆；摇动，震动vibration n. 震动，颤动voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压zeroing n. 零位调整电子信息工程专业常用词组Aabbreviated dialing 快速呼叫，缩位拨号acquisition time 采集时间active circuit 有源电路address space 地址空间alternating current 交流电流amplitude modulation 调幅，波幅调制anti-alias 抗锯齿，平滑API（Application Programming Interface）应用编程接口assembly language 汇编语言automatic call re-routing 自动呼叫转移BBackward and Binary Compatibility向后二进制方式兼容backward compatibility 向后兼容；反向兼容性band-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻bi-directional 双向的bi-directional 双向的bipolar power 双极性电源biquad （a stage containing two poles and up to two zeros）两象限bluetooth 蓝牙技术board-level assemblies 板级装配bottleneck 瓶颈breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路Ccarrier wave 载波cellular telephone 移动电话circuit switched 电路切换co-axial cable 同轴电缆coaxial cables 同轴电缆common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压conduction band 传导带connection-oriented 面向连接的control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间, 变换时间critical frequency 临界频率, 截止频率critical region 临界代码段Ddetailed billing 详细话单dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器direct current 直流电流divider circuit 分压电路Eelectrical impulse 电磁脉冲，电脉冲electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromagnetic energy 电磁能electromotive force 电势embedded system 嵌入式系统executable code 可执行代码expansion slot 扩展槽exponential decay 指数式衰减FFeature compatibility 特征兼容性fiber optic cable 光导纤维电缆fibre optic cable 光缆；光纤电缆FIFO（First-In First-Out）先入先出file system 文件系统finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统fixed-point 定点flip-flop 触发器floating point operation 浮点操作，浮点运算floating-point 浮点floppy disk 柔性塑料磁盘，(软)塑料磁盘，软盘flux line 磁通线forward voltage 正向电压Fourier Transform 傅立叶变换frequency modulation 调频FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议full-duplex 全双工fundamental frequency 基波频率Ggeneral-purpose 通用的GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) 通用分组无线业务Hhard-wired 硬件线路hifi (High Fidelity) 高保真度high level programming language 高级编程语言high-fidelity 高保真high-performance 高性能HTTP（Hypertext Transfer Protocol）WWW 服务程序所用的协议Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器initialization values 初始值instantaneous power consumptions 瞬时功率耗散instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器integrated circuit 集成电路interface equipment 接口设备interprocess communication 进程间通信interrupt-off 中断隔离inverting input 反向输入Llead compensation 导线补偿linux 一种可免费使用的UNIX 操作系统，运行于普通PC 机上little-endian 小端模式lower-lying energy state 低电能态Mmagnetic field 磁场measurement junction 测量点memory access 存储器存取memory mapping 存储器映射microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百万条指令MMU（Memory Management Unit）存储器管理单元monopole antenna 磁单极子，单极天线Moore’s law 摩尔定律Nnoninverting input 同向输入non-page-oriented 面向非页面的notch filter 槽型滤波器numerically-intensive 高强度数字运算Oobject code 目标代码OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）初始设备制造厂家offset current 偏移电流opcode(operand code) 操作码operating system 操作系统operational amplifier 运算放大器optical fiber 光缆OS compatibility 操作系统兼容性Ppacket switched 包交换paging system 分页系统parallel communication 并行通信passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器PDA （Personal Digital Assistant）个人数字助理Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应phase modulation 调相, 相位调制pinout 管脚引出pocket PC 与Palm 齐名的掌上电脑平台point-of-sale 销售点系统potential drop 电位降，势能落差power consumption 功耗，消耗Power PC IBM 和Apple 公司联合生产的个人台式机PPP（Peer.Peer Protocol）端对端协议printed circuit board 印制电路板Program Status Word(PSW) 程序状态字Rramp voltage 斜坡电压rectifier diode 整流二极管reference junction 参考点resistance coefficient 电阻系数reverse voltage 反向电压RF connector 射频连接器ROM（read only memory）只读存储器round-off 舍入round-robin scheduling 轮式调度；循环调度RTOS（Real-Time Operating System）实时操作系统rule of thumb 经验法则SSeebeck effect 塞贝克效应seismic vibrations 地震颤动self-nulling 自回零serial communication 串行通信signal diode 信号二极管single precision floating point 单精度浮点数source code 源代码Source compatibility 源代码兼容性spinlock 旋转锁spread-sheet 总分析表，棋盘式对照表Stack Pointer (SP) 堆栈指针Ttear down 拆除，拆毁Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路Tool compatibility 开发工具兼容性trade-off 权衡(折中，换位，比较评定，放弃，交换) traffic table 切换表；交通图transient response 暂态响应troubleshooting 发现并修理故障，解决纷争twin-T filter 双T 滤波器Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的USART （Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器Vvalence band 价(电子)带valence band 价（电子）带valence electron 价电子virtual memory 虚拟内存voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照表AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器AA:Architectural Acoustics建筑声学AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务ACS:Access Control System出入控制系统AD:Addressable Detector地址探测器ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer分插复用器ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制置AWG:American Wire Gauge美国线缆规格BAC:Building Automation & Control net建筑物自动化和控制网络BAM:Background Administration Module后管理模块BBER:Background Block Error Ratio背景块误码比BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB通路连接控制BD:Building DistributorBEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector大口式光纤连接器BUL：Back up lighting备用照明C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温，感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguisbing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Conmittee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tabe 显示器，监视器，阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sublayer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD：Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Dignital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式，呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Cahracteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS：Deiision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC：Electro Magnetic Compatibiloty 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensitibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型ＡESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型ＢESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute 欧洲电信标准协会FAB:Fire Alarm Bell 火警警铃FACU:Fire Alarm Contrlol Unit 火灾自动报警控制装置FC:Failure Count 失效次数FC:Frequency Converter 频率变换器FCC:Fire Alarm System 火灾报警系统FCS:Field Control System 现场总线FCU：Favn Coil Unit风机盘管FD:Fire Door 防火门FD:Flame Detector 火焰探测器FD:Floor DistributorFD:Frequency Dirsder 分频器FDD:Frequency Division Dual 频分双工FDDI：Fiberdistributed Data Interface光纤缆分布式数据接口。