考点39 词汇运用词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。
近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；（4）选词填空。
3. 题型分析：词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。
预计2022年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
词语运用之解题策咯要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。
例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。
在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
中考英语词汇专题复习教案一、教学目标：1. 知识与技能：通过复习，使学生掌握中考词汇考查的重点单词和短语，提高学生的词汇运用能力。
2. 过程与方法：采用多种教学方法，如词汇游戏、猜谜、小组竞赛等，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的词汇记忆效果。
3. 情感态度与价值观：培养学生的团队合作精神，使学生在复习过程中感受到英语学习的乐趣，增强学生的中考信心。
二、教学内容：1. 单词复习：挑选出中考词汇表中的重点单词，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等，进行系统复习。
3. 词汇运用：通过例句、填空、改写等练习，让学生在具体语境中运用所学词汇。
三、教学过程：1. 课堂导入：以词汇游戏或猜谜等形式，激发学生的学习兴趣，引导学生进入复习状态。
2. 新课内容：按照单词、短语、词汇运用的顺序，进行系统复习。
3. 课堂练习：设计不同难度的练习题，让学生在课堂上及时巩固所学知识。
4. 小组竞赛：组织小组竞赛活动，鼓励学生积极参与，提高学生的学习积极性。
四、课后作业：1. 复习课堂所学单词和短语，巩固记忆。
2. 完成课后练习题，提高词汇运用能力。
3. 自主学习拓展词汇，增加词汇量。
五、教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等，了解学生的学习状态。
2. 课后作业：检查学生的作业完成情况，评估学生的学习效果。
3. 单元测试：定期进行单元测试，检验学生对中考词汇的掌握程度。
4. 学生反馈：听取学生的意见和建议，不断调整教学方法，提高教学质量。
六、教学策略：1. 多样化教学：运用图片、视频、音频等多种教学资源，丰富教学手段，提高学生的学习兴趣。
2. 情境教学：创设真实的生活情境，让学生在语境中学习词汇，提高词汇的运用能力。
3. 联想记忆：引导学生运用联想记忆法，帮助学生记忆单词和短语。
4. 巩固练习：通过课后作业、课堂练习等形式，及时巩固所学知识。
5. 反馈与评价：定期进行教学反馈，了解学生的学习情况，调整教学策略。
专题二十词汇运用2016~2018详解详析第27页题型1单词拼写Ⅰ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(2017某某某某大江东一模)1.People who live near each other are called neighbors.2.To be honest,I was bad at my English when I was in primary school.3.My uncle is a teacher and he has taught science in this school for 23 years.4.The doctor advises me to take the medicine twice a day,in the morning and evening.st year we planted a lot of trees around our school.And now they grow well.〚导学号33404179〛6.When little kids get excited,they jump up and down.7.No.2 Middle School is a public school,not a private one.8.Your bag is similar to mine both in color and in size.We have the same taste.9.We felt disappointed when we found the journey was not as nice as we had expected.10.Several years later,s he is still sad over her mother’s death.Ⅱ.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,写出所缺单词。
(2017某某某某一模)1.It’s time for lunch.I’m wondering whether to have the fish or not.2.His mother has a bad temper and she often hits him when she is angry.3.He has already eaten three cakes.And he wants to eat a fourth one.4.We should protect the environment and make our world more and more beautiful.5.The wind blew the rain into our faces,so we could hardly see anything.6.When Hangzhou was chosen to host the G20 Summit in September 2016,we really felt proud of our hometown!7.Karen thought it was unusual,because she had seldom seen Tom so angry. 〚导学号33404180〛st summer I had an opportunity to be a volunteer in the hospital.9.Our English teacher often encourages us to speak English in or out of class to improve our English.10.There are many places of interest in Beijing,including the Great Wall,the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2017某某某某中考模拟)1.With the development of industry (工业),more and more water is polluted.2.Drums play an important role in African (非洲的)traditional music.3.“Don’t go beyond (超过)the fifth street,or you’ve gone too far.” the guide said to the visitors.4.Have you got the latest (最新的)information about the first National Memorial Day?5.Anyone who steals (偷)anything here will be caught to the police station. Ⅳ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2018中考预测)1.The earthquake caused about two hundred (百)deaths.2.When I left the hospital I was pletely (完全地)cured.3.My grandpa started digging/todig (挖掘)the garden after breakfast.4.A group of Germans (德国人)are visiting our school.5.The doctor said the old man should be operated (手术)on at once.6.Every time I look at the photo,it reminds (使想起)me of the happy moment.7.The air on the top of the mountain was so thin (稀薄的)that we were all out of breath.Ⅴ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(2017某某某某一模)1.He is the wealthiest/richest (富有)person I have ever met,but he never shows off.2.Sorry,my uncle can’t answer the phone now,for he’s connecting (连接)the keyboard to the puter.3.My grandmother can still do everything on her own in her nineties (九十岁).〚导学号33404181〛4.I’m sorry I can’t remember the passengers’(乘客的)names.5.Are there any differences (不同)between the two sentences?题型2用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某某某四模)1.He can’t even move because of his illness (ill).2.I was surprised (surprise)to find so many people in the zoo.3.James,help yourself (you)to some salad;it’s just behind you.4.My pen is broken (break).Could I use yours?5.My father often spends two hours reading (read)newspapers every day.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某马龙通泉一模)1.When I got home,I found a broken cup lying (lie)on the ground.2.The boy is dishonest (honest).You can’t believe what he says.3.Look!How happily (happy) Kate is laughing!4.Miss Liu teaches us (we)math.Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子(2017某某某某经济开发区一模)1.We should often ask ourselves (we)how we can do more for our country. 〚导学号33404182〛2.World Environment Day is on the fifth (five)of June.3.The teacher offered the teenagers some valuable advice (advice).4.John thinks people will help him if he asks for help politely(polite).5.The higher the mountain is,the thinner (thin)the air is.6.It’s a(n)unusual (usual)experience;few people have chances to do it.7.What a sunny (sun)day!Let’s go hiking.8.What do you think of the singing petition (pete)yesterday?题型3用方框内所给选项的适当形式填空Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017某某某某模拟)achieve,wide,develop,honest,ring1.He is thought to be dishonest as he often tells lies.2.The students rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell rang .3.Believe yourself and do your best and your dream can beachieved one day.4.With the development of technology,our life has bee more convenient. 〚导学号33404183〛5.Switzerland is widely known for its clocks and watches.Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词只能用一次(2017某某某某押题卷2)direct,attend,interview,nodded,in person1.To his surprise and relief,his teammates all nodded in agreement.2.The school notice board says that all students are invited to attend for free.3.The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child inperson .4.People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job interview .5.It’s all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them all. 〚导学号33404184〛Ⅲ.将下列单词或词组填入空格。
