lesson 3
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【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍,语句幽默诙谐,语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语,你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物!还在等什么?快来加⼊学习吧!⼩编与您⼀起学习进步! 1、How did the archaeologists knowthat the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interestingdiscovery was made by archaeologists on theAegeanisland of Kea. some time 1>经过若⼲时间 2>在未来的某时 sometime adv.在某⼀时候,曾经, 有⼀天 sometimes adv.不时, 有时中⽂习惯⽤主动语态。
英⽂习惯⽤被动语态。
以事件、结果、影响、效果为主语,强调对客观事实的陈述。
An American team explored a temple which standsin an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. which引导定语从句,修饰限定temple。
(which = that) stand(不及物) = lie(不及物) 位于 =situate(及物) 使位于, 使处于 =locate(及物) 使...坐落于, 位于 whichstands in... = which lies in… = which is located in… = which is situated in... Stand 1>⾝⾼ 2>表⽰⾼⾼坐落于, 矗⽴于 -- She stands 1.75m. 她⾝⾼1.75 ⽶ --Agreattree stands on the mount. ⼀棵⼤树竖⽴在⼭上。
2、The city at one time must havebeen prosperous,forit enjoyed a high level ofcivilization. for引导原因状语从句:对主句的附加说明和解释,提供更多的信息。
新概念第三册课文翻译及学习笔记:Lesson3【课文】 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。
How did the archaeologists know that the statue was a goddess? Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C. Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C. This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which sweptthe ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 【课文翻译】 不久之前,在爱琴海的基亚岛上,考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。