江苏省苏州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练(11)

高中英语真题:2015高考英语语法填空、完形填空、阅读理解训练（11）【2014高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chi nese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often i nteresting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a cr op ___62___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up qui ckly. He was thinking about ___64__ day and night. But the cr op was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ h e felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __68__ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop o ften __70__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.【参考答案】语法填空：61. Behind/In 62. to help 63. his 64. this/it 65. that66. after /from67. but/yet 68. higher 69. natural 70. results答案解析：61. Behind/In 这些谚语背后/当中，通常有趣的故事。

苏州市2022高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（8）（答案及解析）阅读理解AWord：349 难度系数：★★★建议用时：9分钟With their weaening bodie, advanced age or increaing e­earning oe and e D．friendhi13Ae active reader Whie ou a a ember that oagaine ever daB ta with them a much a oo uationD tae them out a often a e D when the are eager to ta3 During the aA coeD wate a ot of ateriado chidren want to earn to writeA When their to do oB When the beieve the can write weC When the remember what theirD When the can connect etter with famiiar word5 The ae reading a aeiiar word and their vocabuar grow 可知家长多和孩子谈话可以帮助他们扩大词汇量。

2 A。

理解推断题。

根据第三段中所举的例子可以判断作者认为和孩子交谈的机会就在平时的日常生活中。

3 A。

理解推断题。

根据第一段和第五段的When chidren ee ae a grocer it, the want to ue a ae their own it 可知孩子在读和写的过程中总是模仿大人们的行为。

4 D。

细节理解题。

根据第四段的 He begin to connect them to famiiar word, eae ue A natura net te to tae i to write the etter 可知当孩子看到字母，并且把它们和熟悉的词汇联系起来的时候，他们就会想动手去写字了。

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（4）（答案及解析）阅读理解---A③Britain' s largest companies are promising to offer greener products and invest in research and technology as part of a wider push to reduce carbon emissions . Eighteen of Britain's top companies, including carmakers, airlines, retailers and banks, are publishing a report on Monday, in which they promise to develop new products and services that allow customers to cut their carbon emissions. The report is also intended to send a message to companies around the world to make fighting climate change a higher priority."This requires urgent action, and the sooner we do it, the better and the cheaper it will be," said Ben Verwaayen, chief executive of BT and chairman of the task force group that produced the report. It’s members employ two million people worldwide and hav e more than ￡1 trillion in income.The report is a result of British businesses’ addressing issues raised by the Stern Review , a study commissioned by the British government and published last year on the economic impact of global warming . The review , led by the government' s top economist, Nicholas Stern ,concluded that spending about one percent of global gross product in reducing emissions today would avoid having to spend about five to twenty percent-in the future.Monday' s report says that the responsibility to cut emissions lies with consumers, who through their purchases contribute to sixty percent of Britain' s emissions, with companies , which can cut emissions by offering greener products, and with the government , which should use tax cuts as a great encouragement for consumers to cut emissions.1. The underlined word “urgent”in the third paragraph can be replaced by “______”.A. extremeB. importantC. immediateD. unbelievable2. From the passage , we can learn that _________.A. Britain's largest companies want to prevent global warmingB. reducing carbon emissions has nothing to do with consumersC. carmakers don' t want to reduce carbon emissionsD. Ben Verwaayen thinks it unnecessary to re duce carbon emissions3.According to the passage, which of the following statements about Nicholas Stem is TRUE?A. He is one of the best economists in the British Government .B. He is the author of the famous book Stern, Review.C. He suggests spending ten percent of global gross products in reducing emissions.D. he is the first person in Britain to call on people to reduce emissions.4. Where is this passage most probably taken from ? A. Novel B. Instruction C. Newspaper D. Advertisement5. What should be the best title of this passage ?A. The sooner, the cheaper.B. British firms urge action on climate change.C. A report on global warming.D. How to reduce carbon emissions.**************************************************************结束完形填空A friend in needBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you 1 find in any neigh borhood, these two 2 each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their own houses.()ne evening, Brownie'sfamily 3 that Brownie hadn't returned home. They went looking for him with no 4 Brownie didn't appear the next day, and despite(尽管)their 5 to find him, by the next week he was still missing.Curiously,Spotty 6 at Brownie's house alone,barking. Busy with their own lives, Brownie's family just ignored the 7 little neighbor dog.Finally, one morning Spotty 8 to take"no'for an answer any longer. He followed Ted about,barking strongly, then running towards a nearby wood, as if to say," 9 me! It's urgent !"Then Ted followed the anxious Spotty. The little dog led the man to a 10 spot a half mile from'the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie 11 , but. one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg-hold trap. Horrified, Ted now wished he'd taken Spotty's earlier requirement 12 Then Ted noticed something quite remarkable. Spotty had done more than simply 13 Brownie's owner to his trapped friend. In a circle around the 14 dog, Ted found some dog food,which was later 15 as the remains of every meal Spotty had been fed that 16 !Spotty had been visiting Brownie 17 in a single-minded quest to keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort. Spot- ty had obviously 18 with Brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to keep him warm and touching him gently with its nose to keep his 19 up.Brownie's leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered. For many years afterward, the two 20 watched the faithful friends frolicking(嬉戏)and chasing each other down that wellworn path between their houses.1. A. must B. should C. can D. need答案：C 指导：此题考查情态动词的含义。

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（16）（答案及解析）.阅读理解Words：301 难度系数：★★★建议用时：7分钟I first met Confucius in a friend’s living room，nearly 10 years ago.OK，so it wasn’t really the bearded(蓄胡子的)Chinese philosopher.It was a collection of his most famous lines，printed and resting on a coffee table.As I looked through the pages，an image of the man began to form in my mind.It wasn’t until last Saturday，though，that I finally had a cha nce to put a name to the face—that of Hong Kong star Chow Yun­fat，who played the role of Confucius.I went to see the film knowing very little of Confucius’ personal story.I left wondering what I would have thought of the man if I really had met him in person.Would I have been like the f armer in the film who kept on harvesting grain when Confucius and his disciples(门生)stopped and asked for directions? Would I have been like the alluring consort(played by Zhou Xun) who requested a meeting with the sage(圣人) only to test him? Or would I have been one of the young men who left everything to follow him into the wilderness?I suppose it all depends on the historical knowledge of director Hu Mei’s Confucius. In the movie，we see a man who is all at once humble(虚心的)，wise，humorous，intelligent，disciplined(自律的)and firm.Even when Zhou’s character all but t hrows himself on Confucius，the philosopher walks away with hardly a trace of desire on his face. Still，though，I’m not quite sure I’d have given up everything—family，livelihood，home—to sit at his feet day and night and live on horse­meat soup，as his followers do in the movie.For if Chow’s Confucius has one flaw (瑕疵)，it’s that he abandons his wife and daughter in order to spread his philosophy throughout China.【解题导语】电影《孔子》(Confucius)在全国各大影院公映。