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主谓一致

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主谓一致①

1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?

-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.

A. were B. are C. is D. was

( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?

-Three.

A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

2( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

A. were B. has been C. / D. was

( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 4 Neither___right.

A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't

3( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

A. is B. were C. are D. have

( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping

4( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.

A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 3 Our class ___ big.

A. is B. are C. were D. will

5( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

A. is B. are C. am D. be

( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.

A. are B. is C. does D. were

( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

A. is B. was C. are D. has

6( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.

A. are B. has C. is D. were

( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. is B. was C. were D. are

( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

A. are B. were C. was D. is

主谓一致②

( )1. Not all the children _____ going to the park．

A．1ikes B．1ike C．doesn't like D．don't like

( )2. Everyone in the school _____ English well．

A．speaks B．speak C．have spoken D.

speak in

( )3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in

town．

A．is B．were C．are D．have been

( )4. Either he or I _____wrong．

A．am B．does C. are D．makes

( )5. The old _____ well _____ here very well．

A．are；looked B．is：looked after C．are；looked after

D．is；looked

( )6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help．

A．asks B．ask C. is asked D．are asked

( )7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers．

A．Two-fives；is B．Two-fifths；are C．Second-fifth；are D．Two-five；are

( )8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America．

A．lives B．1iving C．to live D．1ive

( )9. _____ was beginning to laugh.

A．All class B．The whole class C．All the classes

D．The all class

( )10. How many students _____ in your class?

A．are there B．is there C．there are D．there

is

( )11. There _____ several fish in the basket?

A．are B is C．has D．have

( )12. Whose _____ those?

A．box are B．boxes are C．box is

D．boxes is

( )13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day．

A．is cleaned B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．is

cleaning

( )14. You and she _____ of the same age．

A．is B．was

C．are D．were

( )15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful．

A．is B．sound

C．are D．am

( )16. An old man with his two children _____ down the

road now．

A．comes B．is coming C．are coming

D．was coming

( )17. The rest of the milk _____ hot．

A．are B．1ook 1ike C．is D．taste

( )18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic．

A．are B．is C．can be D．has been

( )19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working

people

A．will be B．is C．are

D．may be

( )20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them．

A．is B．are C．was

D．were

( )2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened．

A．are B．is C．were

D．was

( )22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.

A．is coming B．are coming C．have come

D．was coming

( )23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both

interesting．

A．are B．is C．were

D．was

( )24. A man with a baby _____ to the market．

A．are coming B．is coming C．were coming

D．is to come

( )25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences．

A．is B．are C．do D．does

( )26. None of the money _____ mine．

A．are B．is C．have

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主谓一致的基本规则及常见例子

主谓一致的基本规则及常见例子

主谓一致的基本规则及常见例子

主谓一致是指主语在人称和数上与谓语动词保持一致。主谓一致在语法中起到重要的作用，它决定了句子的正确性和语言的表达清晰度。本文将介绍主谓一致的基本规则，并给出常见的例子以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、一般现在时中的主谓一致

在一般现在时中，主语与谓语动词需要保持一致。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。例如：

1. He goes to school by bus every day.（第三人称单数主语）

2. They go to school by bus every day.（非第三人称单数主语）

在第一个句子中，主语"He"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"go"也使用了第三人称单数形式"goes"。而在第二个句子中，主语"They"是非第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"go"保持了原始形式。

二、存在助动词的句子中的主谓一致

当句子中存在助动词时，主语与助动词的词形要保持一致。例如：

1. She is reading a book.（动词“be”+现在分词）

2. They are reading books.（动词“be”+现在分词） 在第一个句子中，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词“is”也使用了第三人称单数形式。而在第二个句子中，主语“They”是非第三人称单数，所以助动词“are”保持了原始形式。

三、特殊情况下的主谓一致

1. 连接词“either...or...”或“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与靠近的主语保持一致。例如：

Neither John nor his friends are going to the party.

（“neither...nor...”连接两个主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语"friends"保持一致）

2. 当主语为复数形式，但表示整体单一概念时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。例如：

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总

高考英语主谓一致用法全汇总

一、主谓一致的概念

主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一样情形下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配：

语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、专门名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。

二、名词作主语

01

某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，假如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，假如就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。

如：

His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。

The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。

这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情形类似。

“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。

02

某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。

The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。

03

单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应依照意义决定单、复数。

如：

A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。

Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 04

名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情形一样只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一样用单数。

如：

The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。

My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

。

。 1 主谓一致的讲解

一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致

1.由and

连接主语时

And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数

1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数

Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.

Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search

of gold.

小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子

Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.

2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.

那位教授兼作家正在会上发言

A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor.

一位新闻记者兼作家

His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe.

他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行

The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet.

总理兼外长

比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school.

the writer and educator has visited our school.

His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe.

主谓一致英语语法详细讲解

主谓一致英语语法详细讲解

- 1 - 1 主 谓 一 致

英语中，主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。根据这三条原则，现从以下几个方面进行总结：

一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致

1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时（两个冠词），谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。

例如：A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。

【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时（一个冠词），谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：① A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。

② The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。

2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰，表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。

例如：Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.

古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。

【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

例如：The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。

3. 当each...and each...，every...and every...，no...and no...，many a...and many a...结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如：① No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。