新概念第二册_Lesson12_句子分析
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Lesson 12. Goodbye and good luck再见,一路顺风
Text
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from
Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour
early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the
Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight
o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat
and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for
two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part
in an important race across the Atlantic.
Translation of the text
我们的邻居,查尔斯艾丽森船长明天将从朴茨茅斯启航。我们将在港口见到他在清晨。他将在他的小船,上桅帆。这是有名的小艇。它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾丽森船长将于八点启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。他要离开两个月。我们真为他感到自豪。他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
第三部分:
Detailed analysis
1. Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from
Portsmouth tomorrow.
neighbour有时也写成neighbor n.邻居;仁慈的人
adj.邻居的;近邻的
neighbourhood n.附近;街坊
neighbourhood committee 居委会;街道委员会
This was an attack on my country,my city,my neighborhood.
sail vi.(船)航行,扬帆起航;(人)乘船起航
n.帆,篷,航行 补充:sailor水手;海员
We discerned a sail on the horizon.
我们看见了地平线上的一张帆。
God bless this ship and all who sail in her.
愿上帝保佑此船和所有乘此船航行的人
The ship is sailing for New York.
I want to sail around the world.
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.
harbour n.海港,港口,避难所 seaport海港
at the harbor在港口
meet sb at/in sw.在某地见某人
meet up with偶然遇到
I met up with an old classmate in the exposition.
我偶然遇到一位老同学在这次博览会上
early in the morning一大早
late in the afternoon傍晚 late at night深夜
3. He will be in his small boat, Topsail.
will be+地点
small boat表示船形体上的小,后文中所说的little boat也是小船,但是little往往用于表示倾注了一定的感情。
4. Topsail is a famous little boat.
补充短语:be famous for因…而出名
be famous as作为…而出名
well-known adj.著名的
be well-known for因…而著名
5. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.
across此处为介词,表示从表面穿过(through是从内部)
注意:the Atlantic(Ocean)大西洋
the Pacific(Ocean)太平洋
the Indian(Ocean)印度洋
times表示次数
once,twice,three times,four times…
补充:sometime在某一时候 sometimes有时
some time一段时间;在未来的某时;经过若干时间
6. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock.
一般将来时:will+动原
set out/off 出发;动身 see sb off送某人离开
7. We'll have plenty of time.
大量;许多
既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词
注意:a number of+可数名词
a great deal of、an amount of+不可数
8. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.
say…to sb对某人说…
9.He will be away for two months.
be+副词,表示某种状态
10.We are very proud of him.
be proud of以……为到自豪
be proud to do……很骄傲地去做
pride (v.) oneself on……为…感到自豪和骄傲
take pride (n.) in…对…感到自豪/骄傲