译林牛津版初中英语八年级下英语Unit8测试卷及答案

《Unit 8 A green world》一、单项选择。

( ) 1. —I s your uncle OK now? —Don’t worry. There is _____A. nothing seriousB. something seriousC. serious nothingD. serious something( ) 2. You can improve your English _______ practicing more．A．by B．with C. of D．in( ) 3. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to _____Chinese history.A. dream ofB. learn aboutC. look throughD. pass on( ) 4. If we Chinese work hard together, China Dream will .A. come outB. come trueC. achieveD. realize( ) 5. —How do you like Li Yundi？—A cool guy! His music ______ really beautiful.A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( ) 6. —Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?—Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down( ) 7. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?—A one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay( ) 8. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?—Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken( ) 9. The heavy snow didn’t the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to( )10. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to( )11. —Can I smoke in the dining hall?—Sorry. It's not_________.A. promisedB. realizedC. allowedD. reminded( )12. Why are you a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this cold weather.A. wearingB. recyclingC. pullingD. selling( )13. You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open( )14. In the old days, they_______ in the factory from morning to evening.A. were made to workB. asked to workC. made to workD. were asked for work ( )15. We must do everything we can our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make二、完形填空I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at receptio n (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any 3 in my bathroom. ”“Are you sure”“Of course I’m sure!“I’ll 4 our hotel engineer at once. ”An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes a few times and looked 5 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand.I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 7 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 8 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I wa s at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “S orry. This is a 9 situation, but what can we do” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.( )1. A. since B. while C. after D. before( )2. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped( )3. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap( )4. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring( )5. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited( )6. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out( )7. A. nothin g B. anything C. something D. everything( )8. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily( )9. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy( )10. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved三、阅读理解AFood waste has become a big problem in China.Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day —each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the c ountry’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way o f showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thi nks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”( )1. Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?A. Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm.B. The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets.C. Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests.D. The food in the college canteen is not delicious.( )2. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a traffic report.C. On a health website.D. In a story book.BYou either have it, or you don’t－a sense of direction. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of dire ction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harderat developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, research director of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so that it relates to(与……有联系) the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone ora tree－something easy to recognize. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from yourbike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify(简化) the way for finding your direction by using lines such as streets in atown, streams, or wells in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as towerblocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you will never get lost again!( )3. Children have the ability to find the way around when they are ______ years old.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8( )4. Which of the following things cannot be used as landmarks?A. Tower blocks.B. Hills.C. Wells.D. Bikes.( )5. What does the underlined word “emphasize” mean in the passage?A. To give special importance to something.B. To express thanks for somebody.C. To understand or become aware of a fact.D. To admire somebody.( )6. Scientists believe that __________.A. some babies are born with a sense of directionB. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody has a sense of direction from birth( )7. What may be the best title of the passage?A. A research on direction.B. A sense of direction.C. People’s ability of finding the way.D. Scientists’ research on skills.CAs you are soon on your way to Eastern Europe, here are a few tips on what you should pack.In general, pack lightly, with only the most basic clothes. People dress casually(随便地) in Eastern Europe, so you don’t need to bring along your smartest clothing.Batteries: If your camera, flash, or other appliances run on batteries, bring enough supply along. Certain types of batteries don’t exist in Eastern Europe, and those tha t do often don’t last very long.Cash: We have found it good to have supply of small-unit U.S. bills($1and $5) to usein hard–currency stores, to buy international train tickets, etc. The hard–currency stores never seem to have the right change.Electric Current Adapter(转换器): If you bring any appliances, remember that the electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C., not the sta ndard 110 volts of North America.A 110 volts appliance will soon burn out when attached to an unchanged 220-volt plug.Language Tools: One of Europe’s big gest challenges is communicating with the local people since their languages are so different from our own. To help overcome difficulties, you might buy phrasebooks before you go —you won’t find them once you are in Eastern Europe.Money Belt: A money belt is especially helpful when you have many documents to carry around ( as you always do in Eastern Europe). The best one we find is mad e by Eagle Greek Travel Gear, 143 Cedros Ave. (P. O. box 651), Solona Beach, CA 92075 (tel. 619/755 –9399, or toll free 800/874 – 9925) outside California.Traveler’s Checks: These are necessary. Bring your traveler’s checks in small to medium unit ($10, $20, or $50) to change a little bit at a time, so as not to be left with a lot of local money. To be on the safe side, be sure to copy down the check numbers in two places, just in case something happens to the checks.( )8. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 9( )9. Which of the following things may be the biggest challenge in Eastern Europe?A. Appliances.B. Money.C. Language.D. Clothes.( )10. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact according to the passage?A. No shop in Eastern Europe accepts hard currency.B. Travelers may need to carry many documents in Eastern Europe.C. The electricity in Eastern Europe uses 220 volts A.C.D. Eastern European languages can be a problem to foreign travelers.( )11. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell you it’s not easy to stay in Eastern Europe.B. To give you some advice on what you should pack when you’re in Eastern Europe.C. To tell you something about the life in Eastern Europe.D. To show you the life in Eastern Europe is different from that in your country.( )12. What do the underlined words “change”and “check”probably mean according to the 2. [V] to exchange money into the money of another四、词汇填空。

初二英语8B unit8单元测试卷一、单项选择1. — What do you think of _______ hot musical Lalaland（爱乐之城）starred by Emma Stone . — I had never seen __________ better film than that.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a2. — I have bought a cup________ him. You don’t have to provide him ________bottled water. — OK ! After all, plastic is harmful to the environment.A. to; withB. for; forC. to; toD. for; with3. — Do you know our manager?— Yes. He ________ to be a friend of my brother.A. turns upB. turns outC. turns onD. turns off4. — How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the .A. instructionsB. instrumentsC. interviewsD. inventions5. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important6. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected7. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up8. ---You _______ be happy with the strong public support you've received.---Yes, you're right. I'm really excited.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need9. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built10.—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it? — Yes. __________yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it11. — Have you found the information about Yang Jiang ____ you can use for your composition?—Not yet, I am too busy these days.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. when12. — Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou?— East or west, Yangzhou is the best. But I am still wondering ______.A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful cityB. that Chinese gardens stand in different styles all around the cityC. why is it praised as "A Famous Paradise City"D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Grand Canal .13. —I don’t know when we ________the P.E. Examination of the Senior Entrance Exam in 2017.— Me eit her. Don’t worry. The P.E. teacher will tell us when the time________.A. take; is fixedB. will take; will be fixedC. take; will be fixedD. will take; is fixed14. — Maybe we can celebrate tonight .— __________A. What do you have in mind ?B. What is the matter ?C. What is on your mind ?D. What is going on ?15. —What’s wrong with Jim?— His car broke down on his way to work. And______ The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day二、完形填空Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?Geese(雁),for example, teach a very good lesson about (1). In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to (2) Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet (3) they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to (4) energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird (5) has the hardest job. When it gets (6), it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without (7) than birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫) to (8) the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up (9) working toward a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?(10) together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!1. A. experience B. success C. friendship D. teamwork2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for D. walk away from3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly4. A. save B. waste C. create D. lose5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle D. on the left6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty7. A. rest B. sleep C. excuse D. result8. A. lead B. lift C. teach D. encourage9. A. until B. after C. while D. before10. A. Play B. Travel C. Live D. Work三、阅读理解A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. When they had a rest on the bench, the young daughter saw an old man selling apples. She asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he bought two apples and gave them to his daughter.The daughter held one apple in the left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one apple with him. When she heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she took another bite from the other apple.The father was surprised. He wondered why she acted in such a greedy way. Maybe he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared (消失) from his face.But suddenly his daughter gave him an apple and said, “Dad, please have this one. It i s much sweeter.” Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt sorry for judging (判断) his little girl so quickly. A smile came back to his face.1 Why did the girl take a bite from each apple?A. To show she could eat both of them.B. To see which apple was more delicious.C. To make sure no one would take the apples away.D. To make sure her father would n’t ask for an apple any more.2. What does the underlined word “greedy” mean in Paragraph 3?A. 贪婪的B. 急躁的C. 善良的D. 幼稚的3. What can we learn from this passage?A. Girls are usually greedy.B.Young girls are usually kind.C. Education (教育) needs time.D. Don’t judge anything too quickly.四、词汇运用1.Look! the children are ________(挖) some holes to plant trees over there.2.Daniel thinks his Chinese teacher is a little ___________(严肃的) but kind.3.Air pollution can ___________(导致) many problems, especially for our health.4.It’s ________(明智的) of you to ask your good friends for some useful advice when you’re in trouble.5.Break the egg and ___________(分开) the white from the yolk(蛋黄).6.It isn’t _________(允许) to smoke anywhere in our school.7.If yo u don’t obey the traffic rules, you will be ____________(罚款).8.You will be __________(处罚) if you throw your rubbish away everywhere in Jinshan Park.9.As we all know, playing computer games too much will be ___________(有害的) to the students.10.Don’t worry! It is __________(简单的) for you to solve such an easy problem五、动词填空1. Betty often spends as much time as she can ______(stay) with her grandmother.2. The film _______(begin) at 3:30 and It has been on for nearly half an hour.3. Look! The snow _____(stop). Why not go out to make a snowman?4. It’s said that few people _______(be) used to the life without mobile phones, are they?5. No one except his parents _______________ (work) in this factory all their life.6. Mary lent a book to John last week and she can ______(keep) it for another week.7. Huang Hua didn’t answer my phone last night because he _______(chat) with the visitors.8. Kate will come to see him tomorrow because they _______(know) each other for three years六、任务型阅读Scientists said that in the past 100 years, as the global(全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74℃, thetemperature in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years.初二英语期中4-4 China needs to cut down carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission(排放)，because it can make the global warm. Thegood news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China has decided to cut energy use down by 20%and pollution emission by 10% in t he 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow down global warming? Sure! You and your family can take some steps.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.Wear used clothes. It means that you save the energy when you wear your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s oldT-shirts.Change your light bulbs(灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forge t to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when you don’t need them.Take a bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil(石油) every year.Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets.Open the windows. Don’t use the air conditioner(空调). Let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.七、完成句子1. 你在这个时候放弃学习英语是不明智的。

牛津八年级下学期Unit 8 综合测试卷Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）( )1. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking.A. forB. byC. withD. to( )2. — China is a country with resources.— Th at’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people.A. richB. poorC. highD. low( )3. — Do you think it is of Jim not to eat meat for three days a week?— Yes. It is good for both the environment and his health.A. rudeB. friendlyC. wiseD. important( )4. — After the sports meeting, there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.— So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be .A. repliedB. returnC. reduceD. reused( )5. —Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking”?—Sorry. I didn’t know parking isn’t here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )6. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept. And then sandstorms may happen.A. in placeB. in the placeC. on placeD. on the place( )7. The new traffic rules have been carried out. If people run red lights on roads, they .A. will fineB. will be finedC. were finedD. have fined( )8. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits (储存) early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up( )9. It is sunny outside. Why not the light and open the window?A. put offB. put awayC. turn upD. turn off( )10. — There is often so much rubbish in the river.— Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions .A. are takingB. are going to takeC. are going to be takenD. are going to be taking( )11. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it soon.A. won’t checkB. won’t be checkedC. doesn’t checkD. isn’t checked( )12. — The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?— Oh, it is empty. .A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter( )13. Which of the following is new energy?A. coalB. oilC. gasD. wind( )14. —Look at your sentence, you’ve made a mistake here.—Oh, yes. “Sweeped” should be “swept”.A. grammaticalB. spellingC. punctuationD. word usage( )15. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Planting trees in spring.C. Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)Dear Lin Xin,I am going to have a summer vacation soon. My parents said they would 16me to China. I am so17. I will be able to see you very soon.We are going to Beijing first. We will stay there for one week. I have 18the Great Wall. I always hope that I can have the 19to visit it. My dream is going to come true. Then we will go to Hangzhou, 20 my uncle lives there. He 21as a host (主持人) at a radio station. We haven’t 22him for five years. But I often write letters to him. He told me that Hangzhou is 23. He wants to live there forever (永远). Have you ever been to that 24? Is he right?Finally, we will fly to Shanghai. You have told me a lot about 25. Would you like to be our guide? I hope to receive your letter very soon.Yours,Mark( )16. A. take B. send C. make D. guess( )17. A. upset B. excited C. scared D. bored( )18. A. heard about B. depended on C. found out D. heard from( )19. A. project B. meeting C. plan D. chance( )20. A. although B. so C. because D. but( )21. A. takes B. works C. wants D. plays( )22. A. missed B. written C. seen D. talked( )23. A. strange B. dangerous C. dirty D. beautiful( )24. A. city B. town C. village D. country( )25. A. them B. here C. him D. it三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）Let’s Go See Papá is a lovely children’s book. In this book, a little gir l tells about her life while her dad is working far away from her.“I haven’t seen my dad for one year, eight months and twenty-two days,” the girl writes in her journal. She writes everything she has done so that her father will never miss a day.Sunday is the cheapest day for long-distance (长途的) phone calls, so that day is special to the girl and her mother. One Sunday phone call brings surprising news. Dad tells his daughter that she and Mom will finally be able to come and live with him in the United States. The girl feels happy, because she can see her father again. But she has to leave her dog and her best friend Rocío behind. A few days later, Mom and the little girl go to the airport. They have to say goodbye to the happy days they spent here.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。