高中英语动词词组及短语总汇
1.break away from 脱离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2.be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
e across 偶尔发现，想起；越过偿付come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come back 回来；恢复，复原come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病come from 来自起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演开始；赶快；发展登台（问题）被提出
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4.be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了
5.get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get back 取回，回来；报复get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get home 到家get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get ready for 为~~作准备get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格have got to do 不得不，必须get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get used to 习惯于get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
6.be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give off 发出（烟，气味）give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7.look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加put up with 忍受，容忍9.put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10.be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标
