当前位置：文档之家 › 2010.6—2007.12大学英语4级阅读真题答案解析1

2010.6—2007.12大学英语4级阅读真题答案解析1

  • 格式：doc
  • 大小：183.00 KB
  • 文档页数：26

2010年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案解析 Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) 1. 【答案】 A)。 【定位】 根据人名Carla Toebe以及realize定位到第一段。 【精析】 同义转述题。本段末尾讲述了Carla Toebe过度上网带来的一系列问题，但“当她的四个女儿不停地抱怨时，她才意识到问题的严重性”。A）中的repeated complaints是原文near-constant complaints的同义转述。 2. 【答案】 D)。 【定位】 根据关键词excessive Internet use定位到文章第四段。 【精析】 同义转述题。该段讲述了作者对网络过度使用的看法：这并不是新鲜事，但是人们尚未对网瘾达成共识。D）中的reach agreement是对定位句中的consensus的同义转述。 3. 【答案】 C)。 【定位】 由题干中的Jonathan Bishop和can be solved定位到文章第七段末句。 【精析】 细节辨认题。该句的后半句表达了这样的信息：这个问题可以通过鼓励人们优先考虑其他的生活目标和计划，而不是把花时间上网放在首位来解决。C)是该语义的同义转述。 4. 【答案】 A)。 【定位】 由题干中的Maressa Orzack以及excessive定位到文章第十一段。 【精析】 细节推断题。由本段可知，他认为评价网络过度使用的标准是“通过上网带来的损失”，并举例说明，即“如果上网造成的损失是你不去工作，并导致家庭关系开始破裂，那就得不偿失了。”只有A）涉及家庭关系问题，故A）正确。 5. 【答案】 C)。 【定位】 由题干中的Orzack和struggle定位到文章第十五段首句。 【精析】 信息明示题。Orzack说，那些正与过度使用电脑作斗争的人会变得消沉或者有其他情绪紊乱。C)Depressed是原文中使用的词语，意为“消沉”。 6. 【答案】 B)。 【定位】 由题干中的Andrew Heidrich和cut back定位到文章第十七段。 【精析】 目的原因题。该段首先叙述了Andrew Heidrich的网游经历，随后说明他减少网游时间的原因：在全家人的干预下，他才减少了上网时间。B)是该定位句的同义表达，故为正确答案。 7. 【答案】 B)。 【定位】 由题干中的Heidrich，visits websites that discuss及gaming addiction定位到文章第十八段末句。 【精析】 细节辨认题。定位句中的不定式结构用来表述目的，即“以提醒自己控制网游之爱”。由此可知，他浏览这些网站的目的是控制自己玩游戏的欲望。B)中curb一词，意为“抑制，束缚”，是原文keep...in check的同义转述，故为正确答案。 8. 【答案】 had an Internet Addiction 【定位】 由题干中的Toebe以及posted定位到倒数第三段。此处需要把that引导的宾语从句补充完整。 【精析】 信息明示题。题干和原文中都出现post, message等词语，题干中的website指代原文中的Yahoo Internet addiction group。由于题干中admitted一词使用了过去时，根据语法规则，从句中的谓语动词也需要使用过去时的某种时态。由此可知，had an Internet Addiction为正确答案。 9. 【答案】 professional help 【定位】 由于题干中的poor与文章倒数第二段中的have no money同义，故可将该题定位到倒数第二段。 【精析】 细节辨认题。此处需要填入名词结构，作动词seek的宾语。题干中的poor是原文中I have no money or insurance的同义转述，题干中seek一词与原文中get一词同义，因此get的宾语就是seek的宾语，故professional help为正确答案。 10. 【答案】 online dating 【定位】 由题干中的boyfriend一词定位到文章最后一段。 【精析】 信息明示题。此处需要填入名词结构。题干中的crazy about对应原文中的interested in，由此可知，介词in后的宾语应为空格处答案，故答案为online dating。

Part ⅣReadingComprehension (Reading in Depth) Section A 47. 【答案】 G)。 【精析】 副词辨析题。空格前面是be动词，后面为形容词wasteful，因此空格处需要填入一个副词。前一句中提到美国现有住宅1亿多所，该句指出，如果全部拆毁，造成的浪费必然。incredibly“不能相信地，难以置信地”符合题意。 48. 【答案】 K)。 【精析】 动词辨析题。空格前面有连词and，通过分析句子结构可知，空格处的词语与前面的动词tear为并列关系，因此空格处需要填入动词原形。文章首句提到，绿色环保型住宅备受欢迎。本句中承接首句指出，如果拆毁现有住宅，绿色环保型住宅，将造成一种浪费。因此空格处应填入具有“重新建成”或“取而代之”意义的词。，且与后面的介词with构成搭配。备选动词中符合以上两点要求的只有replace。 replace...with...意为“用„„取代„„”。 49. 【答案】 J)。 【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格前面有定冠词the，后面有名词carbon emissions，因此需要填入一个形容词。文章围绕green buildings展开，也就是本句中提到的new energy-efficient home。而这种新型的绿色环保建筑的最大特点就是能够碳的排放，填入reduced“减少的”符合句意。这样也就能与后面的不定式部分的句意“补偿拆毁旧住宅所造成的资源浪费”保持一致。 50. 【答案】 L)。 【精析】 名词辨析题。空格前为形容词最高级，因此其后应该填入名词，且该名词需要和前面的broadest搭配。备选名词中能够和broadest搭配的只有sense。实际上，此处为固定搭配in the broadest sense，意为“从广义上来讲”，是我们熟悉的短语in a sense的变化形式。 51. 【答案】 H)。 【精析】 动词辨析题。空格前面有连词and，由此可知空格处的词语与前面的heating和cooling是并列关系，因此推断空格处的词应该也为动名词形式。动名词形式有两个，分别是powering和supplying，其中supplying常与with搭配，意为“供应”，此处不符合句意。powering“向„„提供能量”与前面的heating和cooling在意义上具有相关性，为正确答案。 52. 【答案】 D)。 【精析】 名词辨析题。空格前有介词With，还有形容词some，所以需要填入名词一起构成句子的状语。选项中名词还有accommodations和exceptions两个。accommodations“住处”不符合句意。选择exceptions“例外”构成短语with some exceptions，意为“除了一些特殊情况外”。 53. 【答案】 E)。 【精析】 动词辨析题。通过分析句子结构可知，空格位于that引导的定语从句中，连词and前的句子缺少谓语动词，且与and后面的let为并列关系，所以空格处应填入动词原形。句中的tiny cracks and gaps指的是“狭小的缝隙和缺口”，随着时间流逝，它们会，从而导致外界更多的空气流入室内。可知，expand“扩展，增大”符合句意。 54. 【答案】 O)。 【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格前面有不定冠词a，后面为名词number，因此空格处需要填入一个形容词。此处的a number of为固定短语，意思是“大量的”，number前可以加上一些表示程度的形容词，如great，large，vast等，表示“数量极大的”。因此，形容词备选项中，vast“巨大的”符合句意。 55. 【答案】 F)。 【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格后面为ones，所以空格处需要填入形容词作定语。在意义上，句中存在from...to...结构，表示一种转变或变化，因此空格处的形容词应该和to后面处于定语位置的postwar在意义上相对。postwar指二战以后，是一个较近的时间。因此，空格处词应该具有“较早的，久远的”的意思。另外，从句中举出的例子Lincoln's Cottage（林肯故居）也可以验证这一推断。所以historic“历史上著名的，有历史意义的”符合句意，为本题答案。 56. 【答案】 I)。 【精析】 动词辨析题。空格前面有动词help，后面有名词短语，而help不能与后面的介词from搭配使用，因此排除空格处为形容词的可能性，空格处应该为省略to的动词不定式。另外，从句意上来看，这一句承接上句，仍然在陈述为老住宅进行升级的好处。备选动词中符合结构和句意双重要求的只有protect，因此为本题答案。

Section B Passage One 57. 【答案】 D)。 【定位】 由题干中的black box定位到首段。 【精析】 推理判断题。文中指出，只要你乘坐飞机，它们（黑匣子）就伴随着你。由此可知D）“它是飞机上不可缺少的设备”符合题意。本段第三句指出，它们能经得起任何灾难的打击，使它们看起来就像漫画书里的神奇事物一般。本句中的withstand almost any disaster，指经受灾难，而C）中的ward off指turn aside/try to prevent“避开，躲避灾难”，意义扩大，故不选。 58. 【答案】 A)。 【定位】 由题干中的Yemeni airliner定位到第二段第一句。 【精析】 语义理解题。该句提到，2009年6月30日，正在飞往科摩罗群岛的也门航空公司的客机航行到印度洋上空时，忽然从空中坠毁。在这种情况下，黑匣子是鉴定事故原因的最佳方法。第二句提到，五天之后法国潜水艇探测到黑匣子的导航信号，标志着在确定空难原因方面迈出了一大步。由此可见，黑匣子能够提供帮助分析事故原因的信息，所以A）为正确答案。 59. 【答案】 C)。 【定位】 由题干中的redesigned和in 1965定位到第三段第三句。 【精析】 语义理解题。该句指出，早期的黑匣子经常经受不住碰撞，所以，在1965年重新设计了黑匣子。由此可见，在1965年重新设计黑匣子的原因在于早期的黑匣子经常经受不住碰撞，所以C）“早期的黑匣子在碰撞时容易受损”为正确答案。 60. 【答案】 C)。 【定位】 由题干中的Federal Aviation Authority和be painted orange or yellow定位到第三段

合集下载

2010年6月英语四级真题及答案

2010年6月英语四级真题及答案

2010年6月英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1xx。

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay on the topic ofDue Attention Should Be Given To Spelling. You should write at least 120 wordsfollowing the outline given below:1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.为了改变这种状况，我认为…Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling________________________________________Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer SheetCaught in the WebI was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart–kind of slippinginto a depression, said Carla. I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites,I'd justkeep going,detaching (使脱离)herself further from the outside world. Toebe's conclusion:1 / 23But as reliance on the Web grows,there are signs that the question is gettingmore serious attention:There's no question that there're people who're seriously in trouble ●Neglect of family and friends.●Inability to stop the activity.●Problems with school or job.Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes,backaches,skipping meals,poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.2 / 23注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2010年12月大学英语四级真题

2010年12月大学英语四级真题

2010年12月大学英语四级真题DPart II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.A Grassroots RemedyMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. To this end, we walk the dog, play golf, go fishing, sit in the garden, drink outside rather than inside the pub, have a picnic, live in the suburbs, go to the seaside, buy a weekend place in the country. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk.And when joggers (慢跑者) jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river. It is my profound belief that not only do we all need nature, but we all seek nature, whether we know we are doing so or not.But despite this, our children are growing up nature-deprived (丧失). I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and odd new perceptions about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more naturalviews showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%.A study in Sweden indicated that kindergarten children who could play in a natural environment had less illness and greater physical ability than children used only to a normal playground. A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.Another study found that children play differently in a natural environment. In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead. But when a grassy area was planted with bushes, the children got much more into fantasy play, and the social hierarchy was now based on imagination and creativity.Most bullying (恃强凌弱) is found in schools where there is a tarmac (柏油碎石) playground; the least bullying is in a natural area that the children are encouraged to explore. This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.But children are frequently discouraged from involvement with natural spaces, for health and safety reasons, for fear that they might get dirty or that they might cause damage. So, instead, the damage is done to the children themselves: not to their bodies but to their souls.One of the great problems of modern childhood is ADHD, now increasingly and expensively treated with drugs. Yet one study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However,we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing emphasis for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality.In wider and more difficult areas of life, there is evidence to indicate that natural surroundings improve all kinds of things. Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.Dr William Bird, researcher from the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, states in his study, “A natural environment can reduce violent behaviour because its restorative processhelps reduce anger and impulsive behaviour.”Wild places need encouraging for this reason, no matter how small their contribution.We tend to look on nature conservation as some kind of favour that human beings are granting to the natural world. The error here is far too deep: not only do humans need nature for themselves, but the very idea that humanity and the natural world are separable things is profoundly damaging.Human beings are a species of mammals (哺乳动物). For seven million years they lived on the planet as part of nature. Our ancestral selves miss the natural world and long for contact with non-human life. Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health, our happiness. Without the wild world we are not more but less civilised. Without other living things around us we are less than human.Five ways to find harmony with the natural worldWalk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof. Get off a stop earlier, make a circuit of the park at lunchtime, walk the child to and from school, get a dog, feel yourself moving in moving air, look, listen, absorb.Sit: Take a moment, every now and then, to be still in an open space. In the garden, anywhere that’s not in the office, anywhere out of the house, away from the routine. Sit under a tree, look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.Drink: The best way to enjoy the natural world is by yourself; the second best way is in company. Take a drink outside with a good person, a good gathering: talk with the sun and the wind with birdsong for background.Learn: Expand your boundaries. Learn five species of bird, five butterflies, five trees, five bird songs. That way, you see and hear more: and your mind responds gratefully to the greater amount of wildness in your life.Travel: The places you always wanted to visit: by the seaside, in the country, in the hills. Take a weekend break, a day-trip, get out there and do it: for the scenery, for the way through the woods, for the birds, for the bees. Go somewhere special and bring specialness home. It lasts forever, after all.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

2010年12月四级英语答案

2010年12月四级英语答案

2010年12月四级英语答案【篇一：2010年12月大学英语四级考试完整版标准答案】ass=txt>标准答案2010年12月大学英语四级考试今天已落下帷幕，搜索、综合各大网站的有关本次考试的答案和解析，发布2010年12月英语四级考试的试题和参考答案。

2010年12月英语四级考试作文及1至91题参考答案公布，该答案全部来源于网络，答案准确性请大家自行斟酌。

第一部分：作文英语四级作文题目：how should parents help students to be independent1、目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2、为了让孩子独立，父母应该??英语四级作文范文：in recent years, floods of parents are willing to make arrangements and decisions for their children. and there’s no denying that majority of children take their parents’ concerns for granted. according to statistics, over 80% of parents still accompany their children to the universities, even the examinations. in this essay, i will discuss the measures that should be taken to help students be independent and offer my view on it。

first and foremost, parents should abandon the stereotyped role in chinese parenting and render their children free to the fascinating world. besides, we, the children themselves, should manage our own daily stuffs. in addition, the society should set up more courses and camps for children to cultivate their capability to be independent。

份四级真题及答案详解

份四级真题及答案详解

2010年12月份四级真题及答案详解2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)1. 目前不少父母为孩子包办一切2. 为了让孩子独立, 父母应该……How Should Parents Help Children to Be Independent?Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents’ trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.今年的作文主题非常贴近考生的生活，给了考生很大的发挥空间，擅长写日常生活细节的学生可以写上三五个句子勾勒父母对于子女的过度关爱，而擅长逻辑思考的学生则可以更多地阐述父母怎样的行为才可以培养子女独立的品格，而过度宠爱正导致了独立精神的消失。