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中考英语备考：英语复习专题讲座(八)----动词的时态学案

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中考英语复习专题讲座（八）----动词的时态学案

七 步 教 学 法 学 案

中考英语复习专题讲座（八）----动词的时态

专业，才能做得更好！

合肥市资深英语老师 曾旭 何佩珊

课 题 动词的时态

本次课知识点罗

列 动词的时态:

一般现在时

一般过去时

一般将来时

现在进行时

现在完成时

过去进行时

重点难点

动词的时态变化

一、基础点睛

6种常见时态，其构成如下：

谓语动词构成(以work为例)：

一般现在时work, works

一般过去时worked

一般将来时will work， shall work, be going to work

现在进行时am/is/are working

现在完成时have/has worked

过去进行时was/were working

二、夯实小练

用动词的适当形式填空

1. I’m going to listen to the radio. Please _______ (not talk) any more.

2. The students _______ (do) their homework from four to five this afternoon. It’s three now.

3. I’ll tell him about it when he _______ (come) back.

4. A new teacher _______ (give) the students an English lesson now.

5. My mother often ________ (watch) TV once a week.

6. We ______ (test) the new machine when the electricity ______ (go) off.

7. She ______ (not want) to stay in bed while the others ______ (all, work) in the fields. 8. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.

9. Whenever she had time, she ______(help) them in their work.

10. Even when she ______ (be) a child she _______ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina.

11. Columbus proved that the earth _____(be) round.

从四个选择项中选出最恰当的一项

1. —Mum, I can't find my shoes.

—Hurry up! Your father _______ for us.

A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. will wait

2．—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

—Cindy? Never! She ______driving．

A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates

3．—What do you think of the film “Avatar” ?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．

A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss

4. Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.

A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given

5. Don’t make so much noise. The students ______ an English class.

A. are having B. have C. had D. were having

6. I ______ with some friends until I find a flat.

A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived

7. You ____ television. Why not do something more active?

A. always watch B. are always watching

C. have always watched D. has always been watching

8. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write

9. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play B. have played C. played D. play

10. The sky is very dark now. I’m afraid it _________.

A. rains B. is going to rain

C. is about raining D. it would rain

11. —Is this raincoat yours?

—No, mine ________ there behind the door.

A. hangs B. has hung C. is hanging D. hung

12. I ________ here until you give me some money.

A. leave B. will leave C. shall leave D. won’t leave

13.— Has he seen this film?

—Yes. He _______ it several days ago.

A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing

14. Our teacher told us that the earth _______ from west to east.

A. turns B. turn C. has turned D. had turned

15. Hurry up, or you ______ late for the meeting.

A. are B. will be C. were D. would be 16. —What’s his brother?

—He is a teacher. He _______ maths at a school.

A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. will teach

17. I don’t remember when and where I _______ this umbrella.

A. buy B. have bought C. will buy D. bought

三、经典呈现

1. — What are you busy doing these days, Mr. Zhao? (2014 山西)

— I __________ my newborn baby. You can’t imagine how busy I am!

A. look after B. looked after C. am looking after

2. — Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. (2014 黄冈)

— It can’t have been Father. He __________ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up

3．My husband always __________ me flowers every week before we got married, but now

he never ________. (2014 呼和浩特)

A．sends; does B．sent; does C．was going to send; do D．sent; do

4. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)

A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be

5. I _________ with my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon. (2015 兰州)

A. am shopping B. am shoping C. was shopping D. was shoping

6. — Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they? (2015 南昌)

— No. They ________ to London on business.

A. have gone B. go C. have been D. will go

四、考点梳理

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时的构成：

一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。

合集下载

中考英语专项复习动词时态教学设计

中考英语专项复习动词时态教学设计

《中考英语专项复习-----动词时态》教学设计

教学目标：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时和过去进行时

过程与方法：复习总结，习题演练

情感态度价值观：培养学生掌握前六种时态的运用，理解过去完成时的使用。

过程：

一、一般现在时：

概念： 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually,

often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month„), once a week, on Sundays

基本结构 ：① be 动词；②实义动词

否定形式：① am/is/are+not; ②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，则don't+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则 doesn't+动词原形。

一般疑问句：①把 be 动词放于句首；②谓语动词若为实义动词，A.主语不是三单式，用助动词 Do+主语+动词原形 B.主语为三单式，则Does+主语+动词原形Helen ________ a

good student.(be) Helen ________ fishing very much.(like) Helen’s friends usually ________ to

school by bike.(go)

二、一般过去时：

概念： 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语： „ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989,

just now, at the age of 5, one day, at last, in the end, finally, at first

基本结构： ① was/were；②实义动词的过去式 (dodid, comecame, stopstopped)否定形式：① was/were+not; ②在实义动词前加 didn't ，同时还原实义动词，即didn’t+动词原形 一般疑问句：① was 或 were 放于句首；②用助动词 do 的过去式did 提问，同时还原实义动词。 Helen ________ born in Wuxi.(be) Helen ________ to school by bike yesterday.(go)

中考英语专项复习动词时态教学设计 2

中考英语专项复习动词时态教学设计 2

中考英语专项复习动词时态教学设计

教学目标：本节课的教学目标是让学生掌握一般将来时的用法和结构，能够正确运用一般将来时进行口头和书面表达。

过程：

一、一般将来时：

概念：表示将要发生的动作或状态。时间状语：tomorrow。next week (year。month。summer。winter)。in a few days。soon。later。tonight。this evening。in the future

基本结构：①will/shall+动词原形；②be going to+动词原形

否定形式：will/shall+not+动词原形；be going to+not+动词原形

一般疑问句：将will/shall/be going to放于句首，句末加问号。

XXX ________ go to Beijing next week。(will)

XXX ________ visit her XXX。(be going to)

二、现在进行时：

概念：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。时间状语：now。right now。at present。at the moment。currently

基本结构：be动词+动词ing

否定形式：be动词+not+动词ing

一般疑问句：将be动词放于句首，句末加问号。

XXX ________ swimming in the pool now。(be)

XXX ________ XXX(be)

三、现在完成时： 概念：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。时间状语：already。yet。just。ever。never。before。so far。up

to now

基本结构：have/has+过去分词

否定形式：have/has+not+过去分词

一般疑问句：将have/has放于句首，句末加问号。

XXX ________ XXX(have)

XXX ________ not visited the Great Wall yet。(have)

译林牛津中考英语复习八大时态专题学案设计(无答案)

译林牛津中考英语复习八大时态专题学案设计(无答案)

专题 八大时态

初中英语时态中常用的有8 种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

时态种类 结构

现在 过去 将来 过去将来

一般时态 动词原形和三单形式（be和have例外） 动词的过去式 shall/will加动词原形 should/would加动词原形

进行时态 am/is/are加现在分词 was/were加动词分词 shall/will be加现在分词 should/would be

doing加现在分词

完成时态 have/has加过去分词 had加过去分词 shall/will have加过去分词 should/would have

加过去分词

完成进行时态 have/has been加现在分词 had been加现在分词 Shall/will have加现在分词 should/would have加现在分词

我们将从“用法 结构、和标志（时间状语）”三个方面来对时态进行全面的学习。为了方便大家辨别和记忆，各个时态的结构我们用表格集中表示，而用法和时间状语则分别进行讲述。

（一）一般现在时

1. 用法：一般现在时的基本用法有四种。

（1）表示经常性、习惯性或反复出现的动作或状态，如

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

（2）表示客观事实和普遍真理或者格言谚语。如

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快.

（3）在某些以here ,there 开头的句子中一般要用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了

2020年中考英语总复习动词的时态(一般现在过去将来时)导学案

2020年中考英语总复习动词的时态(一般现在过去将来时)导学案

动词的时态 (一般现在时/过去时/将来时)导学案

学习目标：

1. 掌握一般现在时/过去时/将来时的构成。

2. 能够结合语境灵活运用一般现在时/过去时/将来时。

学习重、难点：

1．一般现在时/过去时/将来时的构成及其特点。

2. 一般现在时/过去时/将来时的灵活运用。

学习过程

Ⅰ.聚焦河北中考近六年中考考情分析

Ⅱ.语法归纳与点拨

一、一般现在时：

1.概念:表示现阶段经常或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态或说明主语的特征。

2.构成：

肯定形式：一般现在时的谓语动词主要用_____，如果主语是第三人称单数则一般在后边加_____.无实意动词时要用_____ 动词（am/is/are）.

否定形式：①此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加do not缩写为________,如主语为第三人称单数，则用does not缩写为________ ，同时还原行为动词。 ② am/is/are+not;

一般疑问形式：①用助动词do提前，如主语为第三人称单数，则用______ ，同时，还原行为动词。 ②把am/is/are提前。 3.常用的时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom ，every week (day, year, month…), once a week and so on.

4.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。

5.在时间状语从句（when, before ,after, as soon as ,until…引导）和条件状语从句（if, unless…引导）中，经常用一般现在时代替_____________。

exercises：

1. It seldom_______ (snow) here.

2. He ______(be) always ready to help others.

3. Action ______ (speak) louder than words.