Fast IGBT in NPT-technology with soft, fast recovery anti-parallel EmCon diode• 40lower E off compared to previous generation• Short circuit withstand time – 10 µs • Designed for:- Motor controls- Inverter - SMPS• NPT-Technology offers:- very tight parameter distribution- high ruggedness, temperature stable behaviour- parallel switching capability • Pb-free lead plating; RoHS compliant• Qualified according to JEDEC 1for target applications• Complete product spectrum and PSpice Models : /igbt/ TypeV CEI CE offT j Marking PackageSKW25N120 1200V 25A 2.9mJ 150°CK25N120 PG-TO-247-3-21Maximum RatingsParameter Symbol Value Unit Collector-emitter voltage V C E 1200 V DC collector current T C = 25°C T C = 100°CI C46 25Pulsed collector current, t p limited by T jmax I C p u l s 84 Turn off safe operating area V CE ≤ 1200V, T j ≤ 150°C - 84 Diode forward current T C = 25°C T C = 100°CI F42 25Diode pulsed current, t p limited by T jmax I F p u l s 80 AGate-emitter voltage V G E ±20 V Short circuit withstand time 2V GE = 15V, 100V ≤V CC ≤1200V, T j ≤ 150°Ct S C 10µsPower dissipation T C = 25°CP t o t313 WOperating junction and storage temperature T j , T s t g -55...+150 Soldering temperature,wavesoldering, 1.6mm (0.063 in.) from case for 10sT s260°C1 J-STD-020 and JESD-0222Allowed number of short circuits: <1000; time between short circuits: >1s.PG-TO-247-3-21 (TO-247AC)Thermal ResistanceParameter Symbol Conditions Max. Value Unit CharacteristicIGBT thermal resistance, junction – caseR t h J C 0.4 Diode thermal resistance, junction – case R t h J C D 1.15Thermal resistance, junction – ambient R t h J A40K/WElectrical Characteristic, at T j = 25 °C, unless otherwise specifiedValueParameter Symbol Conditions min. typ. max. UnitStatic CharacteristicCollector-emitter breakdown voltage V (B R )C E S V G E =0V,I C =1500µA 1200 - - Collector-emitter saturation voltageV C E (s a t )V G E = 15V, I C =25A T j =25°C T j =150°C2.5 -3.1 3.7 3.64.3 Diode forward voltageV F V G E =0V, I F =25A T j =25°C T j =150°C-2.0 1.752.5Gate-emitter threshold voltage V G E (t h ) I C =1000µA,V C E =V G E3 4 5 V Zero gate voltage collector current .I C E SV CE =1200V,V GE =0V T j =25°C T j =150°C- - - - 350 1400 µAGate-emitter leakage current I G E S V CE =0V,V GE =20V - - 100 nATransconductance g f s V C E =20V, I C =25A20-S Dynamic Characteristic Input capacitance C i s s - 2150 2600 Output capacitanceC o s s - 260 310 Reverse transfer capacitance C r s s V C E =25V, V G E =0V, f =1MHz- 110 130 pF Gate chargeQ G a t e V C C =960V, I C =25A V G E =15V- 225 300 nCInternal emitter inductanceMeasured 5mm (0.197 in.) from case L E -13-nHShort circuit collector current 1)I C (S C )V G E =15V,t S C ≤10µs100V ≤V C C ≤1200V, T j ≤ 150°C- 240 - A1)Allowed number of short circuits: <1000; time between short circuits: >1sSwitching Characteristic, Inductive Load, at T j =25 °CValueParameter Symbol Conditions Min. typ. max. UnitIGBT Characteristic Turn-on delay time t d (o n ) - 45 60 Rise timet r - 40 52 Turn-off delay time t d (o f f ) - 730 950 Fall time t f - 30 39 ns Turn-on energy E o n - 2.2 2.9 Turn-off energy E o f f - 1.5 2.0 Total switching energyE t sT j =25°C,V C C =800V,I C =25A,V G E =15/0V, R G =22Ω, L σ1)=180nH, C σ1)=40pFEnergy losses include “tail” and diode reverse recovery.- 3.7 4.9mJ Anti-Parallel Diode Characteristic Diode reverse recovery timet r r t S t F- - -90nsDiode reverse recovery charge Q r r - 1.0 µC Diode peak reverse recovery current I r r m- 20 A Diode peak rate of fall of reverse recovery current during t Fdi r r /dtT j =25°C,V R =800V, I F =25A, di F /dt =650A/µs- 470 A/µsSwitching Characteristic, Inductive Load, at T j =150 °CValueParameter Symbol Conditions Min. typ. max. UnitIGBT Characteristic Turn-on delay time t d (o n ) - 50 60 Rise timet r - 36 43 Turn-off delay time t d (o f f ) - 820 990 Fall time t f - 42 50 ns Turn-on energy E o n - 3.8 4.6 Turn-off energy E o f f - 2.9 3.8 Total switching energyE t sT j =150°CV C C =800V,I C =25A,V G E =15/0V, R G =22Ω, L σ1)=180nH, C σ1)=40pFEnergy losses include “tail” and diode reverse recovery. - 6.7 8.4mJ Anti-Parallel Diode Characteristic Diode reverse recovery timet r r t S t F- - -280nsDiode reverse recovery charge Q r r - 4.3 µC Diode peak reverse recovery current I r r m- 32 A Diode peak rate of fall of reverse recovery current during t Fdi r r /dtT j =150°CV R =800V, I F =25A, di F /dt =750A/µs- 130 A/µs1)Leakage inductance L σ and stray capacity C σ due to dynamic test circuit in figure E.I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T10Hz100Hz 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz0A20A40A60A80A100AI C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T1V 10V 100V 1000V0.1A1A10A100Af , SWITCHING FREQUENCYV CE , COLLECTOR -EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 1. Collector current as a function of switching frequency(T j ≤ 150°C, D = 0.5, V CE = 800V, V GE = +15V/0V, R G = 22Ω) Figure 2. Safe operating area (D = 0, T C = 25°C, T j ≤ 150°C)P t o t , P O W E R D I S S I P A T I O N25°C50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C0W 50W 100W 150W 200W 250W 300W350W I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T25°C50°C 75°C 100°C 125°C0A10A20A30A40A50A60AT C , CASE TEMPERATURET C , CASE TEMPERATUREFigure 3. Power dissipation as a function of case temperature (T j ≤ 150°C)Figure 4. Collector current as a function of case temperature(V GE ≤ 15V, T j ≤ 150°C)I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T0V1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 6V 7V 0A 10A 20A 30A 40A 50A60A 70A 80A I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T0V1V 2V 3V 4V 5V 6V 7V0A10A 20A 30A 40A 50A 60A70A 80AV CE , COLLECTOR -EMITTER VOLTAGEV CE , COLLECTOR -EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 5. Typical output characteristics (T j = 25°C) Figure 6. Typical output characteristics (T j = 150°C)I C , C O L L E C T O R C U R R E N T3V4V 5V 6V 7V 8V 9V 10V 11V0A 10A 20A 30A 40A 50A 60A 70A80A V C E (s a t ), C O L L E C T O R -E M I T T E R S A T U R A T I O N V O L T A G E-50°C0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C0V1V2V3V4V5V6VV GE , GATE -EMITTER VOLTAGET j , JUNCTION TEMPERATUREFigure 7. Typical transfer characteristics (V CE = 20V)Figure 8. Typical collector-emittersaturation voltage as a function of junction temperature (V GE = 15V)t , S W I T C H I N G T I M E S0A 20A 40A 60A10ns100ns1000nst , S W I T C H I N G T I M E S0Ω10Ω20Ω30Ω40Ω50Ω10ns100ns1000nsI C , COLLECTOR CURRENTR G , GATE RESISTORFigure 9. Typical switching times as a function of collector current (inductive load, T j = 150°C,V CE = 800V, V GE = +15V/0V, R G = 22Ω, dynamic test circuit in Fig.E ) Figure 10. Typical switching times as a function of gate resistor (inductive load, T j = 150°C,V CE = 800V, V GE = +15V/0V, I C = 25A, dynamic test circuit in Fig.E )t , S W I T C H I N G T I M E S-50°C0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C10ns100ns1000nsV G E (t h ), G A T E -E M I T T E R T H R E S H O L D V O L T A GE-50°C0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C0V1V2V3V4V5V6VT j , JUNCTION TEMPERATURET j , JUNCTION TEMPERATUREFigure 11. Typical switching times as a function of junction temperature (inductive load, V CE = 800V,V GE = +15V/0V, I C = 25A, R G = 22Ω, dynamic test circuit in Fig.E )Figure 12. Gate-emitter threshold voltage as a function of junction temperature (I C = 0.3mA)E , S W I T C H I N G E N E R G Y L O S S E S0A 20A 40A 60A0mJ5mJ10mJ15mJ20mJ 25mJE ,S W I T C H I N G E N E R G Y L O S S E S0Ω10Ω20Ω30Ω40Ω50Ω0mJ2mJ4mJ6mJ8mJ10mJI C , COLLECTOR CURRENTR G , GATE RESISTORFigure 13. Typical switching energy losses as a function of collector current (inductive load, T j = 150°C,V CE = 800V, V GE = +15V/0V, R G= 22Ω, dynamic test circuit in Fig.E ) Figure 14. Typical switching energy losses as a function of gate resistor (inductive load, T j = 150°C,V CE = 800V, V GE = +15V/0V, I C = 25A, dynamic test circuit in Fig.E )E , S W I T C H I N G E N E R G Y L O S S E S-50°C0°C 50°C 100°C 150°C0mJ 2mJ4mJ6mJ8mJZ t h J C , T R A N S I E N T T H E R M A L I M P E D A N C E1µs10µs100µs1ms10ms 100ms1s10-3K/W10-2K/W 10-1K/WT j , JUNCTION TEMPERATUREt p , PULSE WIDTHFigure 15. Typical switching energy losses as a function of junction temperature (inductive load, V CE = 800V,V GE = +15V/0V, I C = 25A, R G = 22Ω, dynamic test circuit in Fig.E )Figure 16. IGBT transient thermalimpedance as a function of pulse width (D = t p / T )V G E , G A T E -E M I T T E R V O LT A G E0nC100nC 200nC 300nC0V5V10V15V20VC , C A P A C I T A N C E0V10V20V30V100pF1nFQ GE , GATE CHARGEV CE , COLLECTOR -EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 17. Typical gate charge (I C = 25A) Figure 18. Typical capacitance as a function of collector-emitter voltage (V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz)t s c , S H O R T C I R C U I T W I T H S T A N D T I M E10V11V12V13V14V15V0µs 5µs10µs15µs20µs25µs30µsI C (s c ), S H O R T C I R C U I T C O L L E C T O RC U R R E N T10V12V 14V 16V 18V 20V0A 100A200A300A400A500AV GE , GATE -EMITTER VOLTAGEV GE , GATE -EMITTER VOLTAGEFigure 19. Short circuit withstand time as a function of gate-emitter voltage (V CE = 1200V, start at T j = 25°C) Figure 20. Typical short circuit collector current as a function of gate-emitter voltage (100V ≤V CE ≤1200V, T C = 25°C, T j ≤ 150°C)t r r , R E V E R S E R E C O V E R Y T I M E300A/µs500A/µs 700A/µs 900A/µs0ns100ns200ns300ns400ns 500nsQ r r , R E V E R S E R E C O V E R Y C H A R G E300A/µs500A/µs 700A/µs 900A/µs0µC1µC2µC3µC4µC5µCdi F /dt , DIODE CURRENT SLOPEdi F /dt , DIODE CURRENT SLOPEFigure 21. Typical reverse recovery time as a function of diode current slope (V R = 800V, T j = 150°C,dynamic test circuit in Fig.E ) Figure 22. Typical reverse recovery charge as a function of diode current slope (V R = 800V, T j = 150°C,dynamic test circuit in Fig.E )I r r , R E V E R S E R E C O V E R Y C U R R E N T300A/µs500A/µs 700A/µs 900A/µs0A10A20A30A40A50Ad i r r /d t , D I O D E P E A K R A T E O F F A L L O F R E V E R S E R E C O V E R Y C U R R E N T300A/µs500A/µs 700A/µs 900A/µs0A/µs100A/µs200A/µs300A/µs400A/µsdi F /dt , DIODE CURRENT SLOPEdi F /dt , DIODE CURRENT SLOPEFigure 23. Typical reverse recovery current as a function of diode current slope (V R = 800V, T j = 150°C,dynamic test circuit in Fig.E )Figure 24. Typical diode peak rate of fall of reverse recovery current as a function of diode current slope (V R = 800V, T j = 150°C,dynamic test circuit in Fig.E )I F , F O R W A R D C U R RE N T0V1V 2V 3V 4V0A20A40A60A80AV F , F O R W A R D V O L T A G E0°C40°C 80°C120°C0.0V0.5V1.0V1.5V2.0V2.5V3.0VV F , FORWARD VOLTAGET j , JUNCTION TEMPERATUREFigure 25. Typical diode forward current as a function of forward voltage Figure 26. Typical diode forward voltage as a function of junction temperatureZ t h J C D , T R A N S I E N T T H E R M A L I M P E D A N C E10µs100µs 1ms 10ms 100ms 1s10-2K/W10-1K/W 100K/Wt p , PULSE WIDTHFigure 27. Diode transient thermalimpedance as a function of pulse width (D = t p / T )PG-TO247-3-21Figure A. Definition of switching timesIr r m90% Ir r m10% Ir r mdi/dtFtr rIFi,vtQSQFtStFVRdi/dtr rQ=Q Qr r S F+t=t tr r S F+Figure C. Definition of diodesswitching characteristicsτ1τ2nτr r rFigure D. Thermal equivalentFigure B. Definition of switching losses Figure E. Dynamic test circuitLeakage inductance Lσ=180nH,and stray capacity Cσ =40pF.Edition 2006-01Published byInfineon Technologies AG81726 München, Germany© Infineon Technologies AG 5/10/06.All Rights Reserved.Attention please!The information given in this data sheet shall in no event be regarded as a guarantee of conditions or characteristics (“Beschaffenheitsgarantie”). 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