全国版2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第9练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习(含解析)

高2册 Unit 9Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In Iraq, some American soldiers died of ______(暴力) now and then.2．Our English teacher ______(强调) the importance of learning English well.3．The change in climate may ______(影响) your health.4．Our natural ______(资源) are becoming more and more serious.5．When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and ______(防卫) myself.6．In some villages nearby, children have no ______(权利，机会) to education.7．He was ______(满足) to live alone in the quiet town all his life.8．He was shocked by this lack of ______(平等) and fairness.9．Her ideas were no longer in ______(一致，和谐) with ours.10．We much appreciate your ______(心甘情愿) to attend my sick parents.[答案]1．violence 2.stressed 3.affect 4.resources5．defend 6.access 7.content 8.equality9．harmony 10.willingnessⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．She ____________(渴望) visit Egypt.(desire)2．____________(跟他父母一样), he likes swimming.(common)3．____________(在老师眼里), he is an honest boy.(eye)4．His weight is ______________(两倍) it was ten years ago.(twice) 5．Michael ____________(坐下) at the desk and began to read as soon as he reached home.(seat)6．We all know that many characteristics of a man ______________(会代代相传)．(pass)7．The representatives of the women movement ______________(声称要平等权) all the women.(claim)8．Mr. Li seldom goes out, but he ____________(了解) the world situation through the Internet.(track)9．The factory’s output of cars this year is ____________(大约是去年的三倍)．(as great)10．The ____________(配有照相机的机器人) can do many things for mankind.(equip)[答案]1．has a desire to2．In common with his parents3．In the teacher’s eyes/In the eyes of the teacher4．twice what5．seated himself/got seated6．are passed on from generation to generation7．claimed the equal rights for8．keeps track of9．about three times as great as that of last year10．robots equipped with camerasⅡ.单项填空1．We must try to live in peace and ______ with those around us.A. contactB. harmonyC. agreementD. common2．—When is it permitted to smoke in here?—At no time ______ in the classroom.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit3．As far as I know, Lucy is seldom, ______， late for school.A. if notB. if anyC. if everD. if much4．After a while, the man suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see5．John has taken an active ______ in getting artists together for the festival.A. positionB. turnC. chanceD. part6．She traveled a great deal, ______ did most of her friends.A. whichB. whatC. itD. as7．It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially8．It was reported that ______ in cloning animals by the scientists in South Korea.A. many progresses had been madeB. good progress had been madeC. much progress has been madeD. rapid progresses has been made9．He is warm－hearted and is always ______ to help his friends.A. aboutB. pleasantC. goingD. ready10．Not until I was almost knocked down by a taxi ______ that I had walked off the pavement.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. did I realizeD. had I realized11．They have been trying to find a practical solution ______ the problem.A. inB. toC. onD. with12．______ is a good chance ______ you’ll find certain medical opinions on health in this magazine.A. It; whichB. There; thatC. There; whichD. It; that13．He was ______ to give up smoking, but he refused.A. advisedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. had14．It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to ______ him.A. protectB. protect forC. defendD. defend for15．(2020·黄冈模拟)We should never ______ ourselves with book knowledge only.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain[答案]1．B。

2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。

2020高考英语一轮复习组合第2练【完型填空语法填空短文改错】练习含解析Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend，Apple，wasastamp­collector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabea utifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissearchforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoo uryoungarithmeticteacher，whowasaveryprettyandkind­heartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlyandtheideaofstealingtheletterocc urredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhomeandshowedmealetter.Itwasaman’shandwriting.Intheletter，themanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthateveni ng.Ifnot，he’dtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim，anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship.“Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee，sheknowsIamastamp­collectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaid‘No’，shelookedrathersad，”Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher，wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate，wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses，walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally，themanleft，lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater，Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidth atsheoncehadafriendwhowasastamp­collectortoo，butshehadlosthimforever，sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimwerenolongeruseful....1．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApple’splanthatday?A．Excited.B．Scared.C．Anxious.D．Regretful.2．Whydidthemanwritetotheauthor’steacher?A．Toapologizetoher.B．Toaskabouttheletter.C．Toshowhisforgiveness.D．Toendtheirrelationship.3．Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?A．Theystoppedcollectingstamps.B．TheyforgaveApple.C．Theysolvedtheirproblem.D．Theybrokeup.4．Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?A．Fromthenon，Applewouldnevercollectanymorestamps，neitherdidI.B．Fromthenon，AppleandIwouldtrytoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool.C．Fromthenon，themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher.D．Fromthenon，myteacherwouldgiveallthestampsonherletterstoApple.Ⅱ.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescoul dbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidn’t5，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir6lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosere achingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher7andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear8.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidn’treachany9，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The10hasremindedmeofthesayingofJ．Barrymorethatamanisn’toldaslongasheis11something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream12whenshe’s70now.Shehas13herdreamofbeingapaintersi nceshewasalittlechild.14，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto15herdreamandsteppedintothe16toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas17abandone dherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany18torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.19，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons20shehadall­whitehairandlo tsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas21herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I22feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems23andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearen’told.It’swhenwedon’tknowwhatwewantandlet24bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinally beregardedastheold.5．A.respond B．agreeC．identify D．understand6．A.negative B．boringC．tough D．complex7．A.certainty B．wishC．doubt D．concern8．A.attractive B．youngC．intelligent D．ambitious9．A.conclusion B．contractC．decision D．destination10．A.embarrassment B．barrierC．question D．confusion11．A.preserving B．seekingC．treasuring D．possessing12．A.even B．nearlyC．only D．hardly13．A.realized B．changedC．promoted D．kept14．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Moreover D．However15．A.giveup B．searchforC．putaside D．stickto16．A.society B．realityC．world D．office17．A.seldom B．occasionallyC．already D．never18．A.time B．excuseC．help D．money19．A.Suddenly B．EventuallyC．Soon D．Gradually20．A.because B．onceC．though D．unless21．A.with B．forC．at D．against22．A.risked B．rejectedC．continued D．began23．A.energetic B．gentleC．optimistic D．wealthy24．A.achievements B．regretsC．dreams D．difficultiesⅢ.语法填空(2018·湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear，treespecies25.(expect) toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But26.recentsurveyshowsthet rendtowardwestwardmovementiseven27.(strong)thanexpected—insomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythree­quartersofthe86treespecies28.(survey) haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward29.1980.Obviously，treesaren’tuprooting30.(them) andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetota kerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder31.(plant) ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspecies’rangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsaren’tsure32.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatit’sconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStatesha vechanged,33.(cause)areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe34.(increasing)wateryplains.Ⅳ.短文改错Iwasfeelingdownatworktoday，forIneedtogetgasbadly.Therefore，Iknew，withlessthan&20leaving，Icouldn’tgetmytankfilled.Isomehowtalkedaboutmysituationwitharandomwomanwhomcamethroughmycount er，mostbecauseIwantedtotellsomeone，anyone.Aftershepaidbackhergroceries，shegaveme$40andtoldmefillmytankandenjoymyday.Ijustaboutcriedrightthereinthefrontofher.Themoney reallymadeadifferenceforhertoworkthroughtheweek.Herkindnessrestoredatotalstranger’sfaithsinhu manity.答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读作者小时候和好朋友因为集邮而偷了老师的信，导致了老师和男朋友关系破裂。

高考题型规范练(九)(必修3Unit 9)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThe Canadian Children’s Museum has been developed around a central topic—The Great Adventure—and gives younger visitors a chance to travel the world.Activities at the Canadian Children’s MuseumChalk Full of CreativitySeptember 1 to 5,10 a.m.to 5 p.m.daily,Thursdays until 7 p.m.September 6 to October 2,10 a.m.to 4 p.m.daily,Thursdays until 7 p.m.StudioExpress yourself in words and art on our chalk wall—a thing that is similar to simpler school days—and personalize your own mini-chalkboard to take home.Excellent Button ArtOctober 3 to 31,10 a.m.to 4 p.m.daily,Thursdays until 7 p.m.StudioCelebrate October by creating a special work of button art inspired (赋予灵感) by fall colours,Thanksgiving or Halloween.Star Light,Star BrightNovember 1 to December 2,10 a.m.to 4 p.m.daily,Thursdays until 7 p.m.StudioFind out why the night sky has guided and inspired people throughout history,and use glow-in-the-dark stars to create your own constellation (星座).Blue Build-a-ThonNovember 26 and 27,10 a.m.to 4 p.m.HallWear blue for our Build-a-Thon as we show our new creative space,where you can build anything you like with Imagination Playground’s Big Blue Blocks made of foam (泡沫材料). Admission InformationChildren under 3 are admitted free to the Museum.Children must be 12 years and older to buy a ticket on their own and visit the Museum by themselves.All visitors are admitted free after 4:00p.m.on Thursdays.Don’t miss any activities at the Children’s Museum!Become a Museum member and enjoy unlimited family access all year long,starting at $89.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。