四级写作课件

大学英语四级-写作专项练习 第 1 页 共 17 页 1 论说文（一） 对立观点型 对立观点型论说文，顾名思义是就某一现象或事物给出两个对立的观点，将两种观点进行对比，然后表明自己的看法和立场。 这类作文的主线是：某一现象――其优缺点或正反面的观点――我的态度或看法。 例: Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?（2000年6月） Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1）很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是…… 2）也有人持不同意见…… 3）我的看法和打算 Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).___________（段首句已给出）

模板一： 第一段： Nowadays, there is an increasing interest in______. （指出新热点） Therefore, there is a hot debate over______.（切入话题） 第二段： Some people are in favor of the idea of ______. （概述一方看法） They believe that ______. （详细叙述理由一） They also argue that ______.（理由二） 第三段： However, other people stand on a different ground.（概述另一方看法） They consider ______. （详细叙述理由一） What’s more, they firmly point out that ______. （理由二） 第四段： There is some truth in both arguments. （两方都有自己的道理） But I think the advantages of ______ overweigh the disadvantages. （但是利大于弊） In my opinion, ______.（自己的观点） 模板二 第一段： A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).（题目已给出的首句） But as to the view of _______, there are some controversies （争议）among people. （提出问题） 第二段： Many people hold that ______.（概述一方观点） In the first place, ______. （一方面） In the second place, ______. （另一方面） 第三段： 大学英语四级-写作专项练习 第 2 页 共 17 页 2 Some people, however, take a different attitude. （转折，承上启下） They consider ______________. （概述一方观点） There are two reasons for this. （引出原因） One is that______.（原因一） The other is that ______.（原因二） 第四段： As for me, ______. （引出自己观点） So I______.（结论） 范文欣赏（一） Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET). [1] But as to the view of whether a test of spoken English is necessary, there are some controversies among people. [2] Many people hold that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China. [3] In the first place, a test of spoken English will make college students become aware of the importance of speaking English. [4] In the second place, such a test will help them with their communicating skills. [5] Some people, however, take a different attitude. [6] They consider it is unnecessary to hold this test. [7] There are two reasons for this. [8] One is that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners. [9] The other is that college students are already under considerable pressure from their course and another required test will only add to their burden. [10] As for me, I am undoubtedly for the test because the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. [11] So I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. （209 words） 语言亮点点评： a) 第[1]句是一个复杂句，很有气势。controversies表示争议；as to the view of至于某事的观点。 b) [4]句中，communicating skills指交际技巧。 c) 第[9]句 under considerable pressure from their coursework表示“因为课程压力而不堪重负”， add to their burden表示“加重他们的负担”。 d) [10]句中surpass others in a highly competitive society在一个竞争激烈的社会超过他人。 e) [11]句中，do more good than harm表示“利大于弊”。类似的表达有：be of more merits than defects; the advantage outweighs the disadvantage.

写作练习： Study Abroad or in China? 提纲： 1）有人认为出国留学好处多； 2）有人认为国内教育好处多； 3）你的观点。 There is no consensus of opinions among people as to whether students should study abroad or not. Some people are of the view that the youths should go overseas（出国）for further study if possible, while others take an opposite stand（持反对立场）, firmly believing that it is unnecessary for students to study in a foreign country. Those people who agree with studying abroad believe that diverse culture backgrounds（不大学英语四级-写作专项练习 第 3 页 共 17 页 3 同文化背景）can broaden students’ horizon（开阔学生视野）. They also claim that overseas study can shape students’ personality（塑造学生人格） because they are forced to deal with（处理）all kinds of difficulties by themselves. Nevertheless, the other people who agree with domestic education argue that our educational programs（教学计划）have been greatly improved during the past decades（在过去的几十年中）. They also point out that domestic education is convenient and economical.（便利并且经济） As far as I am concerned, the former opinion holds more weight.（在我看来，第一种观点更加有力） For one thing, it can strengthen the learners’ abilities to understand and communicate with people from other cultures. For another, the developed countries still have a lot advanced knowledge（先进的知识）we need to study. When all the factors are examined, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that studying abroad is advisable.（194 words）