47大学英语四级写作PPT课件

hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
❖ 好处，优点 advantage, merit, benefit ❖ 坏处，缺点
disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency ❖ 参加
❖ 需要 call for, require, demand
❖ 遵守 abide by, observe, conform
❖ 易于，倾向于 tend / incline to, be inclined to, be prone to, be likely to, be liable to
❖ 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of
practice, carry out, enforce, conduct, perform
❖ 强调，重视，突出
lay/place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight ❖ 优秀的
outstanding, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent ❖ 实现，完成
suffer from, be subjected to, encounter ❖ 在我看来，就我而言
in my view/mind/belief, as far as I can see, as far as I am concerned ❖ 想到，想出
come up with, cross one’s mind, occur to sb.
写作模板
❖ 对立观点型/辩论型 ❖ 说明原因型 ❖ 解决问题型

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There is no concensus of opinions among people as to whether or not we should…
When it comes to …, people’s views vary from one to another.
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引言部分作用：
1） 阐明并限定主题 2） 提供相关背景信息 3） 引出中心思想 4） 吸引读者注意
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开开头段头方法段：方法一 1.背背景景介介绍绍 （一般一句话即可）
Waste on campus It pays to be honest Harmfulness of fake commodities Two-day weekend How to succeed in a job interview? Is failure a bad thing?
• Recently the issue of … has been brought into focus.
• Recent years have witnessed a substantial increase/decrease in…
• Nowadays one of the pressing problems confronting our society is…
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These days… has become a common occurrence in our daily life.
These days, … often hits the headlines of newspaper.

6
Only
小强版
Should we expect a reward when doing a good deed? Different people have different answers.
Some say that there should be a reward for a good deed. They think that if there is no reward, it will be difficult for people to do good deeds. For example, in order to help people in need, they often have to give some money to these people, and they will live a poor life themselves.
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作文存在的障碍和问题
9
a. 翻译式作文。 例:
The Study of English
There are various kinds of books. History books tell people about the history of human society. Scientific and technological books make people understand the unknown world and make the society progress. Books about art and literature help us enjoy nature and people.
得 到 get — obtain/acquire/ achieve/ gain/win/earn 有 趣 interesting — fascinating/attractive/entertaining/

大学英语四级考 试写作讲座
内容提要
❖ 四级写作应达到的水平 ❖ 四级作文评分标准 ❖ 作文条理性及相关句式 ❖ 写作模板
写作一般要求
我能填写常见表格如注册表、申请表、问卷调查表等。我能写 给或回复他人祝贺卡、生日卡、邀请信、便条、短信、通知 等。我能写出简单的指示语、个人广告、社团海报、个人简 历等。我能简要地描述个人经历、发生的事件、读过的故事、 观看的影片、喜怒哀乐等情感，写出或回答个人或公司的信 函、电子邮件、传真等。我能就一定话题或提纲在30分钟内 写出不少于120词的短文，内容基本完整、中心思想明确、 用词恰当、语意连贯。我能在一般写作或应用文写作中恰当 使用相应的写作技能。
achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete ❖ 把……看作，当作
regard…as, consider…as, look on…as, treat/view …as
❖ 珍惜，重视
cherish, treasure, attach importance to ❖ 完全的，彻底的
hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
❖ 好处，优点 advantage, merit, benefit ❖ 坏处，缺点
disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency ❖ 参加
仅有个别小错。 注：白卷，作文与题目毫不相关，或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想， 则给0分。 字数不足以应酌情扣分： （1）如题目中给出主题句、起始句、结束句，均不得计入所写字数。 （2）只写一段者：0 ~ 4％；只写两段者：0 ~ 9％。（指规定三段的作文）
条理性