虚拟语气 专四考点
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虚拟语气
考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气
省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were, had或should移至主语的前面,但否定词not 不前移。
1、与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done;
1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.2008
A. would be getting
B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get
2.___, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995
A. Hadn't he been taken good care of
B. Had he not been taken good care of
C. Had not he been taken good care of
D. Had he been not taken good care of
3. I ___the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996
A. would enjoy
B. will have enjoyed
C. would have enjoyed
D. will be enjoying
4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000
A. weren’t
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been
D. wouldn’t
5. ___for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn’t it be en
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
6. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998
a. Giving
b. To give
c. Given
d. Being given
7. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996
A. Having
B. Given
C. Giving
D. Had
8We could ___him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995
A. provide
B. have provided
C. not provide
D. not have provided
9. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994
A. If I realized
B. Had I realized
C. I realized that
D. As I realized
10. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992
A. Hadn't been for
B. Had it not been for
C. It hadn't been for
D. Had not it been for
11. If you _____ in such a hurry you sugar into the sauce instead of salt.1992
A. were not, would not put
B. were, would put
C. had been, would have put
D. had not been, would not have put
12. "Did you hear of his death?'
"Yes. If he ___ in time, he ___.”1990
A. had been operated on, might not die
B. had been operated on, might not have died
C. were operated on, might not die
D. were operated on,- might not have died
2、与现在事实相反:从句sb did(were),主句sb would(should, could, might)+do;
1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.2009