2018年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题：Unit3Computers3.2(含答案)

Period ⅡReading ComprehensionⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．________ time I have been changed quite a lot.2．I began ________ a calculating machine in France in 1642.3．After I was programmed by an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think”logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.4．From then ________，I grew rapidly both ________ size and in brainpower.5．As time went ________，I was made smaller.6．First it was stored ________ tubes，then ________ transistors and later ________ very small chips.7．I was able to share my knowledge ________ others ________ the World Wide Web.8．________ the 1970s many new applications have been found ________ me.9．__________，my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.10．I am now truly filled ________ happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.Ⅱ.佳句背诵与仿写1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.仿写(1)______________________________ the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。

Task 2 Careful Reading( 细读)
Read the passage more carefully and find more information about computers. Then fill in the two forms below.
1642
began as a calculating The computer _____ __ _ _________ machine．
1936
1940s
1960s
1970s
now
First as _ ___and a PC then __ as _ _____ a laptop computers were used in ______ offices homes and ______. Computers connect people all over the world together as devoted ______friends and _______. helpers
Internet
B ill G ates B log 博客
键盘 K eyboard
computer
点击 C lick E- mail 电子邮件
E- pal 网友
Reading
Task 1 Scanning(略读)
Fast-reading
a computer 1.In the passage, “I” refers to _________. 2.the topic sentence of each paragraph. Paragraph 1: Over time I have been changed quite a lot. paragraph 2: These changes only became possible as my memory improved. paragraph 3:Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. So the whole passage is mainly about the development of computers. _____________________________.

Period ⅢLanguage PointsⅠ.语境填词1．A____________，I will never give up.2．The flowers look true，but they are a________ in fact.3．High science and t__________ leads to fast development of economy.4．Many new a__________ have been found for computers since the 1970s.5．Our team won the game by two g________ to one.6．This dictionary tries to ________(简化)the meanings of words.7．The employees must pass an ________(智力)test before being hired by the boss. 8．You’d better hand your paper to him __________(亲自)．9．A ________(完全地) blind man can see nothing.10．One day，I’ll ________(探测) the surface of the moon.Ⅱ.完成句子1．时间一年年过去，老人越来越孤独。

As the years __________，the old man became ____________ lonely.2．司机的粗心驾驶导致了这次车祸。

The driver’s carelessness __________ the accident.3．在老师的帮助下，他的英语学习取得了很大的进步。

______________ his teacher，he made great progress in his English study.4．从现在起你可以独立工作了。

Unit 3 Computers单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分4分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】“Don’t you want to consider studying business?”It was 2003 and I was in Class 10. Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a 1 .“If you’re thinking of studying mass media after class 12,”Papa added, “ 2 should be more helpful than science.”“But I 3 to be a cardiologist（心脏病学家), Papa!”I protested.“ 4 that’s where your heart really lies,I’m sorry I 5 this up,”he said.In 2006, after I had spent two difficult years trying to study science, I brought up the 6 again with my father, a teacher who 7 his own training institute in Ujjain, MP. “What made you 8 I’d make a better journalist than a doctor?”I asked Papa.“You have been my9 , too,”he said, smiling.I was just eight years old when I 10 evening classes at his institute. It was very different from regular school. We shared anecdotes, made presentations, staged plays, listened to and watched tapes from the BBC.Always thinking about his students, Papa 11 takes leave but when he absolutely has to, he feels guilty. It 12 him when a student doesn’t show the same enthusiasm.Every year, Teacher’s Day, the 5th of September, is like a 13 in our house. The phone 14 ringing. Papa takes every call 15 it were the only one he got.It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me. In June 2006, when I joined St Xavier’s College, Mumbai, for my16 degree in mass media, it felt like Papa’s classes.Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazineOutlook. In 2009, it was Papa again who 17 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.“You’ll only study the18 things again,”Papa explained. “Sociology is such a lively subject, and if you want to be a good journalist you 19 know about society and people.”I got my MA in sociology two years later.This Father’s Day, June 21, when I called him, I will have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist, thanks to Papa’s20 .1. A. journalist B. doctor C. businessman D. sociologist2. A. business B. literature C. sociology D. communication3. A. hesitate B. refuse C. want D. agree4. A. If B. So C. When D. But5. A. picked B. put C. brought D. gave6. A. concept B. project C. question D. subject7. A. supports B. runs C. holds D. shares8. A. feel B. doubt C. hope D. prefer9. A. son B. student C. fellow D. friend10. A. chose B. taught C. attended D. received11. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly12. A. hurts B. defeats C. strikes D. amuses13. A. show B. lecture C. meeting D. festival14. A. keeps B. begins C. continues D. stops15. A. in case B. as if C. even if D. now that16. A. bachelor’s B. master’s C. doctor’s D. graduate’s17. A. saw B. let C. found D. helped18. A. different B. same C. general D. boring19. A. may B. could C. would D. must20. A. patience B. power C. guidance D. understanding2. A考查名词。

英语·必修1(人教版）第三学时Using LanguageReading, listening and speaking一、单词拼写1。

If the opportunity ________（出现）, I'd love to go abroad for further study、答案：arises2。

My father will buy me a(n)________（电子的）dictionary if I get good results in the final exams、答案:electronic3.We should not judge a person by his ________（外貌）.答案:appearance4.This afternoon I will ________（打字）the letter for you、答案：type5。

You must ________(发信号）which way you are going to turn、答案:signal二、词语活用用above all,after all，at all完成下列小段落。

I don’t like your attitude towards the children1.________、You should not always shout at them just because they don’t do things as well as you hope because they are children 答案:at all2、________、Instead,you should be kind to them and答案:after all3、______ __,you should be patient when you try to teach them something、答案:above all三、在下列各句空格处填入适当的介词1。

Berners-Lee was born on June 8,1955 in London,England. His parents,both computer designers,encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
B.The history of the Internet.
C.The invention of the Internet.
D.The father of the World Wide Web.
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet is the 1.(big)source of information in the world,which consists of millions of 2.(page)of data. It dated back to 1969 when a US defense organization developed a way for all 3.(they)computers to“talk”to each other through the telephone. Thus DARPANET,anetwork of computers 4.(come)into being. But it was only used by the US army. Then in 1984,the NSF started the NSFNET network,5.became known as the Inter-Network. Later an English scientist came up 6.the idea of World Wide Web while 7.(work)in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first“web browser”,8.(allow)computer users to access documents from other computers. From that moment on,the Internet grew. Within five years,9.number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million. Now,the Internet is used 10.(wide)all over the world.

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句语法填空导学号728640211.The child (take) to the hospital by his mother tomorrow.答案:will be taken2.The old house which has a history of 100 years in my hometown (rebuild) next month.答案:will be rebuilt3.I (praise) if I finish the work within one week.答案:shall be praised4.The students (not allow)to leave if they don’t have their teachers’permission.答案:will not be allowed5.Some new computers (send)back to the factory tomorrow.答案:will be sent6.The water (pollute)further unless the government takes action.答案:will be polluted7.Sir Denis,who is 78,has made it known that much of his collection (leave) to the nation.答案:is to be left8.More efforts,as reported,(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.9.Thousands of jobs (lose)if the factories close.答案:will be lost10.The problem (solve)if you really understand it and find the right method.答案:will be solved二、单句改错1.A speech on how to learn English well will be given us all in our school hall this afternoon.答案:在us前加to2.An English play will be put at the party to be held this weekend.答案:在put后加on3.If spare time is made full use in your study,you will make progress.答案:在use后加of4.These kinds of books will be taken good care by people.答案:在care后加of5.The mistakes in the exercises will be cross by the teacher.答案:cross→crossed6.The meeting will be held until next Monday.7.The book is very popular among the students,so it is sold well.答案:is sold→sells8.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.答案:第二个will be→are三、将下列句子变为被动语态1.They will finish the work next Sunday.答案:The work will be finished by them next Sunday.2.Mr Li will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.答案:The Summer Palace will be visited by Mr Li tomorrow.3.They will pay more to the athletes.答案:More will be paid to the athletes by them.4.That country will host the 32nd Summer Olympic Games in 2020.答案:The 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be hosted by that country in 2020. 5.They will finish the job in three hours.答案:The job will be finished by them in three hours.6.We will take good care of your boy when you are out.答案:Your boy will be taken good care of by us when you are out.7.If you buy that computer,I will give you some money.答案:If that computer is bought (by you),some money will be given to you (by me).8.How will you deal with this problem?答案:How will this problem be dealt with (by you)?9.Where will they build the hospital?答案:Where will the hospital be built by them?10.Will you allow your son to play computer games?答案:Will your son be allowed to play computer games(by you)?四、将下列句子变为主动语态1.His new book will be published next month by them.答案:They will publish his new book next month.2.Can you tell me by whom this lecture will be given this afternoon?答案:Can you tell me who will give this lecture this afternoon?3.These dictionaries won’t be taken out of the library again by you.答案:You won’t take these dictionaries out of the library again.4.An exhibition of painting is going to be held at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.答案:He is going to hold an exhibition of painting at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.5.The students are going to be examined on everything they have learnt this term by the teacher.答案:The teacher is going to examine the students on everything they have learnt this term.6.Our homework will be finished this evening.答案:We will finish our homework this evening.7.My computer will be repaired by my friend.答案:My friend will repair my computer.8.Tomorrow the room will be cleaned by Tom.答案:Tomorrow Tom will clean the room.五、阅读理解A(2018安徽安庆高一期中试题)(思维品质)David Beckham was born in 1975 in London,at a place called Leytonstone.When he was a young boy,his greatest passion was in football.He played it whenever he had the chance.Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends.When David Beckham was 12 years old,he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award.This was an important step forward for this young boy,and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain.As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.In 1991,he became a trainee with Manchester United.This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team.In April,1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied.During 1995 and 1996,David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons,with David scoring many goals.His goals made him a household name.In the first game of the 1996-1997 season,he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line.Seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal,Beckham became famous overnight.He continued to score astonishing goals,especially from free-kicks.The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph.He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right,or rightto left,whenever he chose.Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going,and it regularly ended up in the goal.1.Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1?A.Success.B.Interest.C.Prize.D.Skill.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。

人教版必修2Unit 3 Computers测试及答案教师寄语We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. (Martin Luther King) .我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的;但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。

(马丁·路德·金)第一节单项选择1.(2010福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they______________ before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised2 (2008安徽) I like these English songs and they_____many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught3. He fell ___________the bike and broke his leg as _________________ .A.down; resultB.off; a resultC.onto; a result ofD.to; a result of4. In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people_______ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.A.make upB.take upC.hold upD.turn up5. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ___________, it caused20 deaths.A.or elseB.thereforeC.after allD.besides6. (2009山东)So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was7.(2008福建)______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little8.(2011江苏)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as9. (2008上海) A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _______strong as 113 meters per hour.A. tooB. veryC. soD. as10. (2009, 上海卷) The Great Wall is ______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A so a well-knownB a so well-knownC such well-known aD such a well-known11.—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes, we should, for we_____such bad luck up till now, and time____out.A have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run12.Although medical science _________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved13. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked14. So far this year we ___a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen15. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show第二节完形填空Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 16 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 17 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 18 him in any way．One _19_, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 20 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 21 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 22 ．After Marc saw several homes, he 23 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, _24_, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 25 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 26 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 27 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and had 28 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 29 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 30 .The first winter storm destroyed his home andhe froze to 31 ．The villagers mourned for him．Marc 32 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 33 a family, and lived a happy, content life．We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s 34 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 35 the best ideas．16．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural 17．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy18. A．help B．encourage C．scold D．persuade 19．A．winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring 20．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．advice 21．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents 22．A．rooms B．drinks C．attention D．advice 23．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood 24．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore 25．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt 26．A．because B．although C．but D．so 27．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve 28．A．conversations B．achievements C．struggles D．arguments 29．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved 30．A．weak B．funny C．small D．amazing 31．A．blindness B．death C．sadness D．illness 32．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent 33．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised 34．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special 35．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．apply第三节阅读理解I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfya deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a navel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher —to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.36. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.37. The author decided to write a novel ______ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy reader s’ wishD. to earn more money38. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed.B. Ashamed.C. Confident.D. Uncertain.39. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.单项填空：DDBAD CABDD ABCDA完形填空【文章大意】文章通过一个故事告诉我们，寻找一些想法是简单的，但是将这些想法付诸实践却是另外一回事。

UNIT3THE INTERNETSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.When exposed to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood (press),feeling nervous or anxious.2.You can also choose(receive) updates on the news from all over the world.3.In my opinion,taking the model plane apart and (put) it together would be great fun.4.Many teenagers imagine(them) as actors in movies and TV shows.5.There was something wrong with the engine and the bad weather added difficulties their voyage.6.Personal characteristics,such as age and sex should be taken account.7.It is reported that his battery lasts twice as long as other (battery).8.This news (confirm) by our English teacher last Saturday.Ⅱ.完成句子1.You’d better exercise more and (保持体形).2.It’s very difficult for the teachers to (了解……的动态) all the students in the school.3.When the chairman asked those present to (发表意见),they all kept silent.4.My father (添加些煤) the stove to keep the fire burning.5.Football as well as ball games(受欢迎) young people throughout the world.6.Doing volunteer work will help us (把我们自己想象成) part of the community.7.The workers (拆开) the old wooden temple piece by piece and put the pieces together in another place.8.You can(查明) whether they are prepared to go through the hardships.Ⅲ.语法专练(把下列句子变成被动语态)1.Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.The children good care of by Grandma all these years.2.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.Thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.3.They have translated the book into more than twenty languages.The book into more than twenty languages.4.To their joy,they have solved the difficult problem all by themselves.To their joy,the difficult problem all by them.5.The boss has appointed Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.6.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the factories have polluted the environment. Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environmentby the factories.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(2021·山东潍坊高一月考)Hidden in Chicago train station was an unassuming coffee shop—Pilot Pete.But what’s going on there is much 1just your average cup of Joe.Peter Thomas,the owner,2“Coffee With a Purpose”years ago,collecting and handing out coats and other necessities to help the homeless 3the tough Midwest winters.The 4came to him when he was trying to find way to 5to the community as well as get others to take part.This year,Thomas and his stuff6the command centre from the back of about an 8-meter moving truck,and it made a total of six 7throughout Chicago.They made 40 gallons of coffee for the cause.The hot coffee was donated from three other businesses 8to do their part.At each stop,Thomas9people up to“shop”free of charge.With the added 10of COVID-19,there were more people in need than ever this time around,because all the shelters were 11.But what they are trying to achieve goes 12handing out clothing and coffee.Thomas says building a human 13with the homeless is a necessary factor in their giving activities.Making donations one-on-one makes it feel more real.14,with the homeless,they treat everyone equal.Since a hot cup of coffee mixed with the milk of human15belongs on everybody’smenu,here’s hoping Thomas will continue serving his special brand of hospitality(好客)for years to come.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________(v t.)简化→____________(adj.)简单的；简朴的[来源:学§科§网] 2．____________(n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员→____________(v.)操作；动手术3．____________(n.)工艺；科技；技术→____________(adj.)科技的4．____________(n.)智力；聪明；智能→____________(adj.)智能的；聪明的5．____________(adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的→____________(ad v.) 就个人而言；亲自[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]6．____________(adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计→____________(ad v.)完全地；整个地7．____________(n.)申请；应用；用途→____________(v.)申请[来源:]8．____________(n.)幸福，快乐→____________(adj.)幸福9．____________(adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的→____________(ad v.)合逻辑地；有条理地答案：1.simplify；simple 2.operator；operate 3.technology；technological 4.intelligence；intelligent 5.personal；personally 6.total；totally7.application；apply 8.happiness；happy9.logical；logically[来源:]Ⅱ.重点短语1．__________________从……时起2．__________________ 结果3．__________________ 如此……以至于……4．__________________ 也，和；既……又……5．__________________ 有共同之处6．__________________ 把……与……相比[来源:Z*xx*][来源:]7．__________________ 为某人提供某物8．__________________ 与某人分享某物9．__________________ 走过；经过10．__________________ 在20世纪60年代初期答案：1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that...4．as well as... 5.have sth.in common pare...with...7.provide sb.with sth.8.share sth.with sb.9.go by10.in the early 1960sⅢ.必背句型1．____________ I was young I could simplify difficult sums.尽管当时我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。

Unit3ComputersSectionⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、选词填空1.as a result;as a result of(1)It rained heavily.,we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.(2) the heavy rain,we had to stay at home for the whole weekend.答案:(1)As a result(2)As a result of2.solve;settle(1)(2017·全国Ⅱ)Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2)(2017·北京)(solve) the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.答案:(1)settled(2)Solving3.from then on;since then(1),he refused to talk about it.(2)I have never seen him .答案:(1)From then on(2)since then4.so...that...;such...that...(1)He is funny a person he is popular among the children.(2)He made rapid progress in study he was praised by his teachers.答案:(1)so;that(2)such;that二、单句语法填空1.(2017·天津)In this instance,the best (solve) is to send a quick,light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.答案:solution2.(simplify) several times,the instructions can be better understood by children.答案:Having been simplified3.(2017·江苏)This example should act an inspiration for all cities.答案:as4.(2017·天津)Here are four(common) email accidents,and how to recover.答案:common5.After the president made an official announcement,she expressed her (person)opinion,speaking,I agreed with what she said.答案:personal6.There is a difference between wisdom and (intelligent).A person may have one without the other.答案:intelligence7. our life improving,we find more and more time to entertain.答案:With8.Riding in an elevator has never been a (total) comfortable experience.答案:totally9.Though we were still a bit frightened after diving into the mysterious cave,anyway,it’s a rewarding (explore).答案:exploration10.We did well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.答案:so11. time went on,Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.答案:As12.The Great Wall is a well-known tourist attraction that millions of visitors pour in every year.答案:such13.My son has a good habit of keeping a diary every day;as result,he is very good at writing.答案:a14.I am told that it will be at least two weeks my father recovers from his illness.答案:before15.We have a lot common and have a lot to talk about.答案:in三、单句改错1.It’s difficult calculate what effect all these changes will have on the company.答案:calculate前加to2.It was so bad weather that I had to stay at home.答案:so→such3.(2017·天津)This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solving.答案:solving→solution4.With I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.答案:With→As5.Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result doing too much shopping.答案:在doing前加of四、语篇填空(语言能力)The goal of early calculating machines was 1.(simplify) difficult sums.But with the help of new technology,electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial 2. (intelligent) has arisen.From then on,the appearance of computers 3.(total) changed our lives.They can not only download information from the net when 4.(connect) by the network or mobile phone signals,but also 5.(solve) different types of logical problems.With 6. (operator) as their coaches,they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece.Anyhow,computers are so helpful 7. they do bring happiness.However,computers are easily attacked by viruses.This reality has become a problem that is hard to deal with.8. a result,computers are dangerous in 9. way.So,10.(personal),I worry about their universal applications in some fields,such as finance.答案:1.to simplify 2.intelligence 3.totally 4.connected5.solve6.operators7.that8.As9.a10.personally五、阅读理解A导学号72864030(思维品质)In Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.The exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other details are clear to them.The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city’s 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily.The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computer’s help.They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property(财产).Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves.Mike Horan,a firefighter captain,says,“I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.”1.Which of the following is the best title of the text?rge Computers in Kansas and MissouriB.The Computer Helps FirefightersC.Important Information for FirefightersD.The Speed of the Computer答案:B解析:主旨大意题。

1 Unit 3 Computers Ⅰ。单项填空 1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark。Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come。 A．of which B．by which C．in which D．from which 2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar。 A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one。 A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a 4．She________her eyes from her book。 A．rose B．aroused C．raised D．B and C 5．—Would you like some more soup? —________。It is delicious, but I’ve had enough。 A．Yes，please B．No，thank you C．Nothing more D．I’d like some 6．________ the questions put forward，he felt very happy。 A．Solved B．Having solved C．Solving D．To solve 7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night。 A．has been caused B．had been caused C．will be caused D．will have been caused 8．—How about going downtown this morning? —Well。。。，it’s a bit too cold outside。And ________，I’ve got to do some housework。 A．some way B．anyway C．somehow D．somewhat 9．Don’t believe him。He________ a story。 2

教育资料 教育资料（一） Unit 3 Computers Period 3 Learning about Language 课后阅读训练 Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send emails, he bought an Apple’s iPad. The company has sold 3. 27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although it’s impossible to know with certainty how many seniors(老年人)are buying them, evidence suggests that it’s a hit with seniors. “The iPad’s intuitive interface(直观界面)makes it attractive to seniors around the world, ”says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyo. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because it’s very easy to use, ”he says. “Unlike the PC, it doesn't require former knowledge. ” James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPad’s popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The world’s population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. It’s probably a market where Apple has least entered, ”Cordwell says. Senior users are“a key source of growth for them in the future”. Seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Trying new things like that is a good mental exercise, ”he says. 【语篇概述】文章主要讲述了“苹果”传统的顾客是年轻人, 但是越来越多的老年人也开始喜欢用“苹果”。 1. The underlined part“a hit”in Paragraph 1 probably means“_________”. A. a sudden attack B. a heavy burden C. quite popular D. very familiar 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从文章第二段中makes it attractive to seniors around the world及The iPad is a good tool for seniors because it’s very easy to use可知, a hit意为“相当受欢迎”。 教育资料 教育资料（一） 2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad? A. It has intuitive interface. B. It is easy to operate. C. Beginners can use it without similar experiences. D. People can use it as a way to do mental exercise. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章的第二段中可知A、B、C三项皆是iPad的优点; 从文章最后一句可知, D项并非iPad的优点。 3. What can we learn from the text? A. People above thirty are Apple’s largest customer group in Japan. B. The traditional customers of Apple’s products are usually the young. C. Seniors will soon grow into Apple’s largest customer group. D. Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章最后一段第三句Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. 可知, “苹果”的传统顾客是年轻人。 4. What is the text mainly about? A. iPad leading Apple to seniors. B. iPad influencing the customer group. C. iPad’s arrival causing Japanese to think. D. iPad beating the traditional PC. 【解析】选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章都在讲“苹果”在老年人中逐渐受到欢迎。故A项正确。 B Susan Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school. Dear Mom and Dad, I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长)is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. 教育资料 教育资料（一） As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this. Much love, Susan. P. S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been! 【语篇概述】本文是Susan写给父母的一封信, 虚拟了学校失火这件大事, 从而使考试不及格变成了一件小事。 5. Susan wrote home_________. A. to tell her parents about the fire B. to ask for a million dollars C. to tell her parents she had failed her exams D. to tell her parents she had to leave school 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据信后的附言:None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams可知她写信的目的是要告诉父母考试没及格。 6. In the letter, Susan told her parents that the principal was angry with her for the reason that_________. A. she had failed her exams B. she had been caught smoking in bed C. it was her fault that the school had caught fire D. she had not phoned for the fire department in time 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据信中内容可知因她引起火灾, 校长很生气。 7. Susan told her parents about the fire_________. A. to warn them about what the principal would do

Unit 3 Computers Period 2 Reading课时巩固提升Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Try to_________(simple)your explanation to the students to help them understand better.2. They have accepted my_________(apply)to join the club.3. A child’s_________(intelligent)develops rapidly between the ages of four and five.4. High science and_________(technological)can lead to fast development of economy.5. You’d better hand the paper to him_________(person).6. They come from_________(total)different cultures.7. A lot of problems remain to be_________(solve).8. In_________(real), the problem is not easy for us.9. Columbus discovered America but he did not_________(explore)the new continent.10. Is that the_________(sum)of what you’ve done in the last two years?11. The clever boy can make calculations even faster than a_________(calculate)machine.12. I found that the two sisters had nothing_________common.13. As_________result of the heavy snow, the football match was put off.14. These books will provide us_________all the information we need.15. He shared in my sorrow as_________as in my joy.答案:1. simplify 2. application 3. intelligence4. technology5. personally6. totally7. solved8. reality 9. explore 10. sum 11. calculating12. in 13. a 14. with 15. wellⅡ. 单句改错1. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. As result, he could neither eat nor sleep. ( )2. With time went by, the weather got colder. ( )【知识拓展】as用法大集会1. as. . . as(1)as. . . as意为“和……一样”, 表示同级的比较。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、完成下列被动语态的句子1.The doctor has saved a lot of people.A lot of people by the doctor.答案:have been saved2.He has repaired the machine for two hours.The machine by him for two hours.答案:has been repaired3.The students have learned thousands of English words.Thousands of English words by the students.答案:have been learned4.Many countries have sent up many man-made satellites into space.Many man-made satellitesspace by many countries.答案:have been sent up into5.The supermarket has attracted thousands of people to shop since it opened.Thousands of people to shop in the supermarket since it opened.答案:have been attracted6.Over the past twenty years,he has won many awards in the competition.Over the past twenty years,many awards by him in the competition.7.People have found paintings dating back 15,000 years on the walls of caves in France and Spain.Paintings dating back 15,000 years on the walls of caves in France and Spain.答案:have been found8.I want to buy that kind of cloth because she has told me the cloth washes well.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I (tell) the cloth washes well.答案:have been told二、单句语法填空1.In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.答案:have been produced2.Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea (ask) by many cities,including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks into works of art.答案:has been asked3.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team (rescue) four days later.答案:was rescued4.Housework is a frequent source of argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives,but women (warn) not to expect men to do equal housework any time soon.答案:have been warned5.Debbie (not allow) to drive for six months.答案:has not been allowed6.If Justin (take) away by aliens too,I hope they will return him soon.7.The world record (break)for many times by Chinese.答案:has been broken8.The workman (just interview) by the engineer,who was pleased to see him.答案:has just been interviewed9.The house (not paint) for years.答案:hasn’t been painted10.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.答案:has been made11.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But up till now I (not tell)anything about that.答案:haven’t been told12.A lot of high-rise buildings (put) up in the business district already.答案:have been put13.—How long you (employ) as a firefighter?—Since 1990.答案:have;been employed14.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environment(pollute).答案:has been polluted15.(2017·天津)A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don’t even know (immortalize).答案:has been immortalized三、将下列句子变为主动语态1.The room has been booked by Tom.答案:Tom has booked the room.2.So far about 40 works of art have been created by him in the local parks.答案:So far he has created about 40 works of art in the local parks.3.The animals’ habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourism.答案:Tourism has seriously affected the animals’ habitat in Antarctic.works and processes have been limited to one factory by them since then.答案:They have limited networks and processes to one factory since then.四、使用被动语态完成句子1.(许多树已经被种植) behind his house.答案:Many trees have been planted2.The important problem(已经被讨论一周了).答案:has been discussed for a week3.Table tennis (长期受到称赞) for its ability to improve attention and concentration.答案:has long been praised4.No book (没人来买过书)since last week.答案:has been bought5.Many new buildings(在过去的十年中被建造起来).答案:have been built in the past ten years6.His father left home in 1998,and(从那以后再也没有收到过他的消息).答案:has not been heard of since then7.For some reason I (总是被吸引) to older people much more than children.答案:have always been drawn8.A new hospital(已被建起) in what was a wasteland.答案:has been built9.Throughout history,different man-made languages (已经被发明).答案:have already been invented10.How many times have you (被告知) not to play with fire?答案:been told五、阅读理解A导学号72864035(思维品质)Personal computers and the Internet give people new choice about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most.I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home,where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something funny—see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you will get tired of telling the story.With e-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends that you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.Many parents use e-mails to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t eliminate(排除) any of the old ways.1.The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain how to use the InternetB.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC.tell the merit(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD.introduce basic knowledge about computers and the Internet答案:C解析:推理判断题。