2018年秋人教版英语必修二课后习题：Unit3Computers3.2(含答案)

Period ⅡReading ComprehensionⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1．________ time I have been changed quite a lot.2．I began ________ a calculating machine in France in 1642.3．After I was programmed by an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think”logically and produce an answer quicker than any person.4．From then ________，I grew rapidly both ________ size and in brainpower.5．As time went ________，I was made smaller.6．First it was stored ________ tubes，then ________ transistors and later ________ very small chips.7．I was able to share my knowledge ________ others ________ the World Wide Web.8．________ the 1970s many new applications have been found ________ me.9．__________，my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.10．I am now truly filled ________ happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.Ⅱ.佳句背诵与仿写1．I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.仿写(1)______________________________ the situation improves.这种状况或许要过很多年才能得到改善。

Period ⅢLanguage PointsⅠ.语境填词1．A____________，I will never give up.2．The flowers look true，but they are a________ in fact.3．High science and t__________ leads to fast development of economy.4．Many new a__________ have been found for computers since the 1970s.5．Our team won the game by two g________ to one.6．This dictionary tries to ________(简化)the meanings of words.7．The employees must pass an ________(智力)test before being hired by the boss. 8．You’d better hand your paper to him __________(亲自)．9．A ________(完全地) blind man can see nothing.10．One day，I’ll ________(探测) the surface of the moon.Ⅱ.完成句子1．时间一年年过去，老人越来越孤独。

As the years __________，the old man became ____________ lonely.2．司机的粗心驾驶导致了这次车祸。

The driver’s carelessness __________ the accident.3．在老师的帮助下，他的英语学习取得了很大的进步。

______________ his teacher，he made great progress in his English study.4．从现在起你可以独立工作了。

Unit 3 Computers单元检测卷（时间10分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分4分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】“Don’t you want to consider studying business?”It was 2003 and I was in Class 10. Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a 1 .“If you’re thinking of studying mass media after class 12,”Papa added, “ 2 should be more helpful than science.”“But I 3 to be a cardiologist（心脏病学家), Papa!”I protested.“ 4 that’s where your heart really lies,I’m sorry I 5 this up,”he said.In 2006, after I had spent two difficult years trying to study science, I brought up the 6 again with my father, a teacher who 7 his own training institute in Ujjain, MP. “What made you 8 I’d make a better journalist than a doctor?”I asked Papa.“You have been my9 , too,”he said, smiling.I was just eight years old when I 10 evening classes at his institute. It was very different from regular school. We shared anecdotes, made presentations, staged plays, listened to and watched tapes from the BBC.Always thinking about his students, Papa 11 takes leave but when he absolutely has to, he feels guilty. It 12 him when a student doesn’t show the same enthusiasm.Every year, Teacher’s Day, the 5th of September, is like a 13 in our house. The phone 14 ringing. Papa takes every call 15 it were the only one he got.It turned out to be journalism and not cardiology for me. In June 2006, when I joined St Xavier’s College, Mumbai, for my16 degree in mass media, it felt like Papa’s classes.Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazineOutlook. In 2009, it was Papa again who 17 me decide not take a postgraduate degree in mass media.“You’ll only study the18 things again,”Papa explained. “Sociology is such a lively subject, and if you want to be a good journalist you 19 know about society and people.”I got my MA in sociology two years later.This Father’s Day, June 21, when I called him, I will have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist, thanks to Papa’s20 .1. A. journalist B. doctor C. businessman D. sociologist2. A. business B. literature C. sociology D. communication3. A. hesitate B. refuse C. want D. agree4. A. If B. So C. When D. But5. A. picked B. put C. brought D. gave6. A. concept B. project C. question D. subject7. A. supports B. runs C. holds D. shares8. A. feel B. doubt C. hope D. prefer9. A. son B. student C. fellow D. friend10. A. chose B. taught C. attended D. received11. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. hardly12. A. hurts B. defeats C. strikes D. amuses13. A. show B. lecture C. meeting D. festival14. A. keeps B. begins C. continues D. stops15. A. in case B. as if C. even if D. now that16. A. bachelor’s B. master’s C. doctor’s D. graduate’s17. A. saw B. let C. found D. helped18. A. different B. same C. general D. boring19. A. may B. could C. would D. must20. A. patience B. power C. guidance D. understanding2. A考查名词。

英语·必修1(人教版）第三学时Using LanguageReading, listening and speaking一、单词拼写1。

If the opportunity ________（出现）, I'd love to go abroad for further study、答案：arises2。

My father will buy me a(n)________（电子的）dictionary if I get good results in the final exams、答案:electronic3.We should not judge a person by his ________（外貌）.答案:appearance4.This afternoon I will ________（打字）the letter for you、答案：type5。

You must ________(发信号）which way you are going to turn、答案:signal二、词语活用用above all,after all，at all完成下列小段落。

I don’t like your attitude towards the children1.________、You should not always shout at them just because they don’t do things as well as you hope because they are children 答案:at all2、________、Instead,you should be kind to them and答案:after all3、______ __,you should be patient when you try to teach them something、答案:above all三、在下列各句空格处填入适当的介词1。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固探究一、单句语法填空导学号728640211.The child (take) to the hospital by his mother tomorrow.答案:will be taken2.The old house which has a history of 100 years in my hometown (rebuild) next month.答案:will be rebuilt3.I (praise) if I finish the work within one week.答案:shall be praised4.The students (not allow)to leave if they don’t have their teachers’permission.答案:will not be allowed5.Some new computers (send)back to the factory tomorrow.答案:will be sent6.The water (pollute)further unless the government takes action.答案:will be polluted7.Sir Denis,who is 78,has made it known that much of his collection (leave) to the nation.答案:is to be left8.More efforts,as reported,(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.9.Thousands of jobs (lose)if the factories close.答案:will be lost10.The problem (solve)if you really understand it and find the right method.答案:will be solved二、单句改错1.A speech on how to learn English well will be given us all in our school hall this afternoon.答案:在us前加to2.An English play will be put at the party to be held this weekend.答案:在put后加on3.If spare time is made full use in your study,you will make progress.答案:在use后加of4.These kinds of books will be taken good care by people.答案:在care后加of5.The mistakes in the exercises will be cross by the teacher.答案:cross→crossed6.The meeting will be held until next Monday.7.The book is very popular among the students,so it is sold well.答案:is sold→sells8.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people will be persuaded to eat more fruits and vegetables.答案:第二个will be→are三、将下列句子变为被动语态1.They will finish the work next Sunday.答案:The work will be finished by them next Sunday.2.Mr Li will visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.答案:The Summer Palace will be visited by Mr Li tomorrow.3.They will pay more to the athletes.答案:More will be paid to the athletes by them.4.That country will host the 32nd Summer Olympic Games in 2020.答案:The 32nd Summer Olympic Games will be hosted by that country in 2020. 5.They will finish the job in three hours.答案:The job will be finished by them in three hours.6.We will take good care of your boy when you are out.答案:Your boy will be taken good care of by us when you are out.7.If you buy that computer,I will give you some money.答案:If that computer is bought (by you),some money will be given to you (by me).8.How will you deal with this problem?答案:How will this problem be dealt with (by you)?9.Where will they build the hospital?答案:Where will the hospital be built by them?10.Will you allow your son to play computer games?答案:Will your son be allowed to play computer games(by you)?四、将下列句子变为主动语态1.His new book will be published next month by them.答案:They will publish his new book next month.2.Can you tell me by whom this lecture will be given this afternoon?答案:Can you tell me who will give this lecture this afternoon?3.These dictionaries won’t be taken out of the library again by you.答案:You won’t take these dictionaries out of the library again.4.An exhibition of painting is going to be held at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.答案:He is going to hold an exhibition of painting at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.5.The students are going to be examined on everything they have learnt this term by the teacher.答案:The teacher is going to examine the students on everything they have learnt this term.6.Our homework will be finished this evening.答案:We will finish our homework this evening.7.My computer will be repaired by my friend.答案:My friend will repair my computer.8.Tomorrow the room will be cleaned by Tom.答案:Tomorrow Tom will clean the room.五、阅读理解A(2018安徽安庆高一期中试题)(思维品质)David Beckham was born in 1975 in London,at a place called Leytonstone.When he was a young boy,his greatest passion was in football.He played it whenever he had the chance.Sometimes he would go and watch a game with his friends.When David Beckham was 12 years old,he won the Bobby Charlton Soccer Skills award.This was an important step forward for this young boy,and it led him to go for a visit to a football training camp in Spain.As a boy he played for schools of Essex and also for his county team.In 1991,he became a trainee with Manchester United.This meant that he could practice football as much as he wanted to and play for the highly successful Manchester United Youth Cup team and Under-21 team.In April,1995 he played his first football league game against Leeds Untied.During 1995 and 1996,David became a regular member of the team and Manchester United won in both football seasons,with David scoring many goals.His goals made him a household name.In the first game of the 1996-1997 season,he scored a surprising goal from beyond the halfway line.Seeing the goalkeeper a little way out of his goal,Beckham became famous overnight.He continued to score astonishing goals,especially from free-kicks.The speed of one of his shots was timed at 157 kph.He also had the ability to make the ball go from left to right,or rightto left,whenever he chose.Goalkeepers were never sure where the ball was going,and it regularly ended up in the goal.1.Which word can take the place of the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 1?A.Success.B.Interest.C.Prize.D.Skill.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。

人教版必修2Unit 3 Computers测试及答案教师寄语We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. (Martin Luther King) .我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的;但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。

(马丁·路德·金)第一节单项选择1.(2010福建) Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they______________ before leaving their hometowns.A.promisedB.were promisedC.have promisedD.have been promised2 (2008安徽) I like these English songs and they_____many times on the radio.A.taughtB.have taughtC.are taughtD.have been taught3. He fell ___________the bike and broke his leg as _________________ .A.down; resultB.off; a resultC.onto; a result ofD.to; a result of4. In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people_______ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.A.make upB.take upC.hold upD.turn up5. The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ___________, it caused20 deaths.A.or elseB.thereforeC.after allD.besides6. (2009山东)So sudden ______ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attackB.the attack didC.was the attackD.the attack was7.(2008福建)______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A.So muchB.Too muchC.Too littleD.So little8.(2011江苏)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ________ the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as9. (2008上海) A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _______strong as 113 meters per hour.A. tooB. veryC. soD. as10. (2009, 上海卷) The Great Wall is ______ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A so a well-knownB a so well-knownC such well-known aD such a well-known11.—Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes, we should, for we_____such bad luck up till now, and time____out.A have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been runD. have had; has been run12.Although medical science _________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved13. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. worked14. So far this year we ___a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen15. —______ you ______ him around the museum yet?—Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show第二节完形填空Long long ago, there was a small village. This village had a 16 tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority (成年) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to 17 his home before winter. If his home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not 18 him in any way．One _19_, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They 20 their land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes．In each village, they found the nicest 21 and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered 22 ．After Marc saw several homes, he 23 the best ideas and went back to his own land. Paul, _24_, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to 25 some of them. But he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village．Marc began building his home. He had several false starts, 26 his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn't perfect, but it was strong and he could 27 it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and had 28 with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time, 29 back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was 30 .The first winter storm destroyed his home andhe froze to 31 ．The villagers mourned for him．Marc 32 the winter．Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, 33 a family, and lived a happy, content life．We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s 34 and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners, but we only improve our own mental home if we actually 35 the best ideas．16．A．strange B．hopeful C．literary D．cultural 17．A．find B．make C．complete D．buy18. A．help B．encourage C．scold D．persuade 19．A．winter B．summer C．autumn D．spring 20．A．exchanged B．received C．recognized D．advice 21．A．girls B．jobs C．houses D．presents 22．A．rooms B．drinks C．attention D．advice 23．A．expected B．gathered C．created D．understood 24．A．similarly B．finally C．however D．furthermore 25．A．forget B．believe C．replace D．doubt 26．A．because B．although C．but D．so 27．A．repair B．rebuild C．sell D．improve 28．A．conversations B．achievements C．struggles D．arguments 29．A．drove B．rushed C．flew D．moved 30．A．weak B．funny C．small D．amazing 31．A．blindness B．death C．sadness D．illness 32．A．experienced B．loved C．survived D．spent 33．A．brought B．earned C．contacted D．raised 34．A．slow B．easy C．dangerous D．special 35．A．realize B．bring C．collect D．apply第三节阅读理解I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didn’t think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfya deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start — there’s a dark period in-between where you’re neither one thing nor the other. You’re out for dinner and people ask what you do, and you’re too ashamed to say, “Well, I’m writing a navel, but I’m not quite sure if I’m going to get there.”My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal — that publisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck — of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, there’s no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract（合同）of the publisher —to be a published writer — is unbelievably rewarding（有回报的）.36. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A. I was waiting for good fortune.B. I was trying to find an admirable job.C. I was being aimless about a suitable job.D. I was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.37. The author decided to write a novel ______ .A. to finish the writing courseB. to realize her own dreamC. to satisfy reader s’ wishD. to earn more money38. How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?A. Disturbed.B. Ashamed.C. Confident.D. Uncertain.39. What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?A. It pays to stick to one’s goal.B. Hard work can lead to success.C. She feels like being unexpectedly lucky.D. There is no end in sight when starting to do something.单项填空：DDBAD CABDD ABCDA完形填空【文章大意】文章通过一个故事告诉我们，寻找一些想法是简单的，但是将这些想法付诸实践却是另外一回事。

UNIT3THE INTERNETSection C Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.When exposed to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood (press),feeling nervous or anxious.2.You can also choose(receive) updates on the news from all over the world.3.In my opinion,taking the model plane apart and (put) it together would be great fun.4.Many teenagers imagine(them) as actors in movies and TV shows.5.There was something wrong with the engine and the bad weather added difficulties their voyage.6.Personal characteristics,such as age and sex should be taken account.7.It is reported that his battery lasts twice as long as other (battery).8.This news (confirm) by our English teacher last Saturday.Ⅱ.完成句子1.You’d better exercise more and (保持体形).2.It’s very difficult for the teachers to (了解……的动态) all the students in the school.3.When the chairman asked those present to (发表意见),they all kept silent.4.My father (添加些煤) the stove to keep the fire burning.5.Football as well as ball games(受欢迎) young people throughout the world.6.Doing volunteer work will help us (把我们自己想象成) part of the community.7.The workers (拆开) the old wooden temple piece by piece and put the pieces together in another place.8.You can(查明) whether they are prepared to go through the hardships.Ⅲ.语法专练(把下列句子变成被动语态)1.Grandma has taken good care of the children all these years.The children good care of by Grandma all these years.2.The volunteers have planted thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.Thousands of trees along the river in the past few days.3.They have translated the book into more than twenty languages.The book into more than twenty languages.4.To their joy,they have solved the difficult problem all by themselves.To their joy,the difficult problem all by them.5.The boss has appointed Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.Tom manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.6.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the factories have polluted the environment. Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environmentby the factories.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空(2021·山东潍坊高一月考)Hidden in Chicago train station was an unassuming coffee shop—Pilot Pete.But what’s going on there is much 1just your average cup of Joe.Peter Thomas,the owner,2“Coffee With a Purpose”years ago,collecting and handing out coats and other necessities to help the homeless 3the tough Midwest winters.The 4came to him when he was trying to find way to 5to the community as well as get others to take part.This year,Thomas and his stuff6the command centre from the back of about an 8-meter moving truck,and it made a total of six 7throughout Chicago.They made 40 gallons of coffee for the cause.The hot coffee was donated from three other businesses 8to do their part.At each stop,Thomas9people up to“shop”free of charge.With the added 10of COVID-19,there were more people in need than ever this time around,because all the shelters were 11.But what they are trying to achieve goes 12handing out clothing and coffee.Thomas says building a human 13with the homeless is a necessary factor in their giving activities.Making donations one-on-one makes it feel more real.14,with the homeless,they treat everyone equal.Since a hot cup of coffee mixed with the milk of human15belongs on everybody’smenu,here’s hoping Thomas will continue serving his special brand of hospitality(好客)for years to come.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Ⅰ.词汇知识1．____________(v t.)简化→____________(adj.)简单的；简朴的[来源:学§科§网] 2．____________(n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员→____________(v.)操作；动手术3．____________(n.)工艺；科技；技术→____________(adj.)科技的4．____________(n.)智力；聪明；智能→____________(adj.)智能的；聪明的5．____________(adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的→____________(ad v.) 就个人而言；亲自[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]6．____________(adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计→____________(ad v.)完全地；整个地7．____________(n.)申请；应用；用途→____________(v.)申请[来源:]8．____________(n.)幸福，快乐→____________(adj.)幸福9．____________(adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的→____________(ad v.)合逻辑地；有条理地答案：1.simplify；simple 2.operator；operate 3.technology；technological 4.intelligence；intelligent 5.personal；personally 6.total；totally7.application；apply 8.happiness；happy9.logical；logically[来源:]Ⅱ.重点短语1．__________________从……时起2．__________________ 结果3．__________________ 如此……以至于……4．__________________ 也，和；既……又……5．__________________ 有共同之处6．__________________ 把……与……相比[来源:Z*xx*][来源:]7．__________________ 为某人提供某物8．__________________ 与某人分享某物9．__________________ 走过；经过10．__________________ 在20世纪60年代初期答案：1.from...on 2.as a result 3.so...that...4．as well as... 5.have sth.in common pare...with...7.provide sb.with sth.8.share sth.with sb.9.go by10.in the early 1960sⅢ.必背句型1．____________ I was young I could simplify difficult sums.尽管当时我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。