小学英语英一般过去时教案-(3730)

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授课教师 : 层 次: C 科 目:小学英语 授课类型 授课时段: E

课 题 一般过去时

教学目标 教 学 内 容

一般过去时 1、概念 表示在过去某个时间 里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到 表示过去时间的词或词组 。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago, in 1990 等。 如: I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我 11: 00 睡觉。 2、动词一般过去时变化规则 1).一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played 2).结尾是 e 加 d,如: taste-tasted 3).末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加 -ed, 如: stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred 4).以 “辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加 -ed,如:study-studied 5).小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时: am/is → was are → were have/has → haddo→ did sing → sang sit → sat give → gave run → ran come→ came eat → ate take → took write → wrote ride → rode drive → drove speak → spoke get → got go→ went make→ made know→ knew see→ saw teach → taught buy→ bought read → read put → put hurt → hurt cut → cut fall → fell say → said 3、句式变化 (1) Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 1) am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。 (was not=wasn’t)

2) are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren ’t) 3) 带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后

加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。 (2)句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子 Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday. 否定句: Jim did homework yesterday.

Jim didn't do homework yesterday. (didn't + 动词原形 )

一般疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.

Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形 ) 特殊疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词 +一般疑问句? ) 【巩固练习】

第1页共1页 一、写出下列动词的一般过去时 is\am________ study_______ plant________ are ________ play_______ go________ does_______ help ________ ask ________ watch ________ eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________ do ________ has_________ come _________ sit ________ run________ 二、选择题 ( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago. A. see B. sees C. saw ( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning. A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday. A. didn?t wash B. didn?t washed C. don?t washed ( ) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday. A. is B. was C. am ( ) 6. He ______ his grandparents last Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visits ( ) 7. Where did you go _______? A. tomorrow B. now C. just now ( ) 8. –Did you play football? -- Yes. I ________ football. A. play B. plays C. played ( ) 9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come ( ) 10. ______ he ______ football last weekend? A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. He _________ (be) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. She ________(read) a comic book last night. 3. We _______ (have) a party last Christmas. 4. We _______ (go) hiking last Sunday. 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. Rose ________ (do) homework the day before yesterday. 8. What _______ (do) you _______ (do) two hours ago? 9. John was late for class this morning because he _______ (get) up late. 10. The children ________ (be) excited just now. 四、完形填空,选择最佳答案完成短文。 It is March now. It ,s time to plant trees. Look, a little child is ______ 11a young tree. Look over there, the children ____ 12 the river. They are young pioneers. Are they playing ___13 working ? They are working. They are planting, too. Some are ____14 water, others are watering the trees. All of them are busy. On the hill there are a lot of people. What are they doing? They are planting trees, too. Look at the ___ 15 trees on the hill. They will grow well. ( ) 11. A. plant B. plants C. planting ( ) 12. A. near B. on C. in ( ) 13. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 14. A. carrying B. drinking C. playing with ( ) 15. A. young B. old C. white 第2页共2页 五、阅读理解。 i. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用 “ A表”示;不符合的用 “ B表”示。

A Last weekend I made a dish for my family. It?s fried chicken with mushroom(蘑菇) . First I cut the chicken into little pieces. Then I put some oil in the wok, and added the chicken. Fried it for 2 minutes. Next I added the mushroom and cooked them for 3 minutes. Finally I added some salt. It was very delicious. My family liked it very much. I was happy because I can do something for my family. ( ) 16. Last weekend I made a dish for my friends. ( ) 17. I cleaned the room last weekend. ( )18. I put the mushroom in the wok first. ( ) 19. The dish was very good. ( ) 20. My family didn?t like it ii. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 B David and Timmy are friends. One day they went to a park. The park was the most beautiful park in the country. There were lots of people here. Some girls were playing hide and seek. David was reading a book under a big tree. But Timmy wasn?t reading a book with his friend. He was chasing butterflies. They had a nice day. ( ) 21. One day David and Timmy went to a _____. A. park B. Beach C. lake