英语写作常识范文
外国有句名言：“说能让人变得聪明，写能让人变得严谨”。九年义务教育教学大纲对中学毕业生“写”的要求既明确又突出，“写”是必备的技能。但对中学生来说，用英语写作是一件很不容易的事，特别是对初学者来说，更是觉得困难重重。为了帮助同学们提高英语写作水平，在中考书面表达题中取得理想成绩，从本期开始，本刊将陆续刊登英语写作知识的辅导与讲座，精彩不容错过哟！
同学们，写作知识辅导正式开始了，要讲的内容太多了，一时不知从哪儿开始。噢，对了，啥事都有一定之规，那就先说说写作常识吧！
先说标题吧。——
一篇完整的文章通常包括四部分：标题部分、引言部分、扩展部分和结尾部分。标题也叫题目，是文章的有机组成部分。好的标题新颖生动、引人入胜，能激发读者的阅读兴趣，因此对于没有命题的对标题要精心锤炼。拟定标题有如下3个要求
1.准确。即要求标题含义和文章内容相吻合，题目意义不宜过宽过泛。题目拟得过宽，写作时便很难抓住要点，容易出现文不对题的毛病。
2.醒目。标题应鲜明、生动地表达文章内容，不落俗套。
3.简练。标题往往只是二三个词构成的词组，而不用完整的句子。而且要做到画龙点睛，言简意赅，用较少的文字表达尽可能多的内容。
标题写法也须注意哟。标题应该放在第一行的中部，和正文之间留有一行或两行的空白。如果标题过长，就把标题写成两行。第二行比第一行短，写在第一行下方的中部。如：
an intertesting story about my grandfather and grandmother
标题的第一个字母和重要的单词都用大写开头。介词、连词和冠词通常不算重要的词，一般不大写。但如果标题中介词是五个以上的字母构成的（如through，between，about， among等），这个单词首字母通常要大写。另外尚需注意不能在标题下加横线，标题也不该用引号和括号；即使是完整的一句话，也不用句号，但问号和感叹号可以使用。如：
is it an aident？
好了好了，下面再说说英语字母何时大写？
1.英语句子第一个词的第一字母要大写。如：my name is li ping.
2.国家、城市、乡、镇等名称的首字母要大写。如：china（中国）shanghai（上海）
3.表示语言、某国人等首字母要大写。如：chinese（中国人，汉语）english（英语）
4.姓名中指姓的词和名的词首字母要大写。如：john smith（约翰。史密斯）wu hongjun（吴洪军）
5.一些专有名词的首字母要大写。如：grade two（二年级），marx（马克思）
6.文章的标题、书名、报刊的名称等，第一个单词及每个实词的第一个字母一般要大写。如：lesson two（第二课），an express way to english
7.表示节日、星期、月份的第一个字母要大写。如：tuesday （星期二）， january（一月），children's day（儿童节）
8.表示职务或称呼的词首字母要大写。如：mr green（格林先生） dr.wang（王大夫，王博士）
9.直接引语中，开头字母须大写。如：polly says，“sit down.”波莉说：“坐下。”
10.表示“我”的字母“i”和“ok”等，永远大写。
内容仅供参考
中考英语作文高分技巧 一、结构要清晰 结构清晰这点真的很重要，我们都知道，阅卷老师们要在规定的时间内批阅上千份作文，而清晰的结构，会让阅卷老师一目了然，自然就会喜欢你的作文。什么结构好呢？那就是三段式。 第一段要开门见山，直接拿出主题。给大家举个例子，比如，写我的妈妈，第一段直接就说My mother is a worker. She is beautiful and she is a good mother. 明确自己的观点。 第二段就要说，她为什么是一个好妈妈。1. She works hard. 2. She is very strict with me. 3. She always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble. 详细说出妈妈的优点。 第三段得出结论。大家可以发表自己的观点，也可以提出建议和希望。如，I love my mother. I love my family！ 二、时态要准确 英语作文除了结构，还有一个是阅卷老师最敏感的，那就是时态，这也是一篇作文是否得高分的关键。要明确文章的时态、同时人称要一致、数要一致、首尾要呼应。再根据内容要求，现确定事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生，比如记叙一件事要用一般过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时；对于未来的憧憬要用一般将来时；过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。一定不能乱用乱配。 三、短语运用要灵活
同学们在写作文的时候，要尽量使用有把握的词，避免不必要的失分。当然，定语从句、宾语从句等句型，在关键的时候用上一两个，会增添你文章的文采。在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。 还有对关联词的使用，如first of all，secondly，finally，last，so that，in order that，not...but，not only...but also等。还可以使用高级点的如，in a word，all in all （表示总结的），but，yet，however（表示转折）等。 经验的阅卷老师很在意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了整个文章的思路。 四、写全要点 近年的各地中考英语提示性作文比较多，也就是说写作内容几乎都有要点提示，确切地说就是给出写作提纲，通常都是3 ～5个提示点，这种作文，同学们一定记住不要逐字翻译，但是提示点必须在文章中有所体现。文章写得再好，如果缺少了要点就会扣分的。所以要点也就是文章的第二段内容，同学们要把提示点写全，然后围绕提示点充分发挥，丰富自己所写的内容。 五、书写要认真 这一点同学们必须高度重视，作文的书写一定要保持规范整洁，同一篇文章书写规范整洁的和书写混乱的之间可以有2到5分的差距。 给阅卷老师留下最深刻印象的就是你的书写，最简单的得分点就是我们的认真书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象和愉快的心情，在扣分时自然会“手下留情”。 大家切记不要涂改，在情况允许的前提下可以打些草稿。避免不必要的丢分。漂亮的字体是可以练出来的，只要大家在心里注意了自己的书写，都会写得很好。
Which should be emphasized: knowledge or creativity? Knowledge or creativity, which is primary? So many people have asked the question. According to a recently survey, mere 55% parents think essential knowledge is more important for their children. They point that knowledge is the basic of everything, without which it’s utterly impossible to develop one’s creativity. Besides that, the relationship of knowledge and creativity is input and output. Last but not least, focusing on the basic will make you patient, make you dig out the essential part of things. But opposed to the parents, 85% educators are for that creativity play a vital role in the socialization of children. Frankly, I agree with them more. The fact that we face demand us to emphasize the creativity. Date back to the past, our ancestors made many wonderful achievements. They discovered some math theories hundreds years before western scientists. The reason why we lag behind today lies in we lack of the creativity today. In schools, students are stuffed with piles of knowledge under the pressure of fierce competition. Many young people lose their chances to enter college just because of one early failure in a stupid examination. But practically speaking, how can they show their true abilities? Creativity is the key to a brighter future. Fortunately we have learned the point, and many workable reforms are being carried out. In most schools, students are actively involved in the class activities. For sake of the Chinese children, Creativity is in need.
大学英语六级写作经典范文及点评 大学生自我创业已经不是一个新鲜的话题了。那么自我创业有何利，又有何弊呢？看过本文之后你就知道了。或许这对面临毕业的你还是个不小的帮助呢！ Self employment Self employment could bring many advantages. One of the advantages of being self-employed is that the profit the business makes belongs to the owner. If the self-employed person succeeds in business, he has the chance to earn a great deal of money. The profit earned is the reward for the owner’s effort, ability and creativity. Thus, a second advantage is that a person’s intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on the earnings. A third advantage of being self-employed is that a person can control his working hours. While not all self-employed people are completely free, most of them have more control over this area than the salaried people. However, being self-employed is not without problems. First, being one’s own boss places the responsibility directly on that individual shoulders. Everyone has some weaknesses in a certain aspects. These weaknesses will affect how successful a self-employed person is. Second, though the self-employed can earn considerable profits with a successful business, losses can force them out of business and sometimes, place them in debt. A third disadvantage concerns income security. Self-employed people have no guaranteed wage. Their earnings can vary greatly, depending on business conditions. Salaried people, however, can generally count on continued earnings. In addition, salaried people often enjoy fringe benefits that mean greater peace of mind. One of these b enefits may be insurance paid for by the employer that continues the employee’s salary in the event of sickness or accident while many self-employed people do not have such protection①. ［253 words］ 行文点评 文章结构简单明了。第一段阐述了自我创业的3个好处。第二段分析了自我创业所存在的问题。 两段中“first, second, third”的使用，不仅使文章在句式上显得条理分明，更在内容上体现了连贯性。 好文妙译 自我创业
中考英语作文高分策略研究 中考英语是一项对英语能力的综合性考察，其考察的作文项目由于在日常教学中没能引起足够的重视加上学生自身的能力限制，导致中考英语作文普遍难得高分。文章針对这种现状提出学生在注重日常积累能够做到有话可说的前提下，考试时应当仔细审题、保持卷面整洁、注重开头结尾文章结构、擅用英语短语词组、避免低级语法错误等要求，相信通过以上方式可以帮助学生在中考中的英语作文获得高分。 标签：中学教育;英语作文;高分策略 现在的英语作文试题本着让学生有话可说的原则，通常内容比较宽泛，学生可以根据题目要求自行在切题的要求下表达自己的观点。在审题时除了确定自己需要写的内容，还应当明确文中时态、主语人称。根据题目已给出的内容要求，现确认事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生，切莫出现时态的乱用乱配。与此同时还应确认整篇文章出现的主语人称，如果题目是“If you are somebody...”很明显文章应当用第一人称进行书写，即主语为I、me、my、mine。最重要的是文章的书写一定要保持规范整洁，同一篇文章书写规范整洁的和书写混乱的之间可以有2到5分的差距。书写作为表达能力的一部分，也需要学生给予足够的重视，在情况允许的前提下可以打些草稿。 二、注重开头结尾、多用高质量词汇 “好的开始是成功的一半”也同样适用于英语作文写作之中，能够明确地介绍文章的背景、表达文章主旨、引出话题，便是一个好开头。如果还能够适当加一些高质量的词汇、漂亮的句型表达就更能够获得较高分数的开头了。在文章中间部分只需要不出错的进行平铺直叙就可以。与此同时，文章的结尾也需要特别重视。一般而言，文章的结束段都是需要再次强调主旨、核心观点的，例如，All in all、In a word等总结性的词汇随后跟上句子。或者结尾用于和开头相呼应，反复强调中心。又或者书信、建议中表达祝福盼复。以上所有的表述中切忌出现中式的英语表达。例：I very like English。这样的表达会拉低文章的评分等级，使最终英语作文分数下降。 三、学会灵活运用短语 英语是不同于中文表达的一种语言表达形式。中文的短语意会表达，喜欢“主动”喜欢“动词”，但是英语表达中一个句子只允许出现一个动词，其他动词要不“ing”，要不就形容词化，或者用短语替代。因此在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。与此同时，注重一些连接性的短语使用，例如：First of all、Secondly、Finally、Last but no least 等，这些短语不仅可以让文章显得更加地道，还能够让文章的结构更加明确，使不同的句子成为一个整体，提升作文的档次。 四、避免低级词汇语法错误 很多学生在英语中会出现一些低级的词汇拼写错误、时态转换错误等一些低
考研英语图表作文写作常识50例 一、图表作文写作常识 1、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 2、常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that）…… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how…… 3、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法
英语作文范文 1.(2015安徽) 某英文杂志正在举办以“Fancy yourself as an interviewer”为主题的征文活动,请你以“A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括: 1.采访的对象; 2.2.采访的原因; 3.想提的问题。 注意: 1.词数120左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 4.短文的标题已给出,不计入总词数。 A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview 答案： 查看解析 解析： [写作提示] 1.本文为提纲类作文,写作时主要采用第一人称,时态主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时,同时还要恰当使用虚拟语气。 2.内容要点: (1)表明采访的对象;(2)阐明采访的原因;(3)说明想提的问题。 One possible version: A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it. If I could interview him,I would ask him what made him an astronaut and
大学英语A/统考——写作（51套范文） 1 Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world, and people's health is threatened. How to solve this problem remains one of the most important issues for each country. Write an essay on the topic "The Problem of Pollution". You should base your essay on the following outline. 1. 全球污染现象变得日益严重。 2. 全世界人民都非常关注这一现象。各国政府也采取了一定的措施来解决这一问题。 3. 我们应该怎么做。 I read a piece of news recently. It says that in Japan many businessmen are selling fresh air to customers, and now it is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Fresh air is getting less and less in Japan, and so is it in the U. S. A., China, India, etc. In fact, environmental pollution is a very serious problem the whole world is facing. It is largely caused by the waste products released from artificial substances, industrial production and increased consumption of goods. Besides, the use of chemical substances in agriculture also causes environmental pollution. Look at the sky, you can see that dense smoke is being released from the high and big chimneys; those dirty and poisonous substances are flowing into the rivers that we use for drinking water and millions of tons of waste products are heaping around us. Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution For example, poisonous gas given off by automobiles should be controlled by equipping them with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. 2 Everyone in the world needs friendship. When he is happy, his friend can share his happiness; when he is in trouble, his friend can lend him a hand. Write an essay on the topic "My Ideal Friend". You should base your essay on the following outline. 1. 你心目中理想的朋友是什么样的。 2. 现实生活中你是否有这样的朋友以及你如何获得这样一个朋友。 3. 和好朋友相处应该注意哪些。 Friendship is the most valuable to every one in the world. As far as I am concerned, friends will make my life more colorful and meaningful. However, there are a great variety of friends, with whom we have to make
2018中考英语作文写作技巧 初中英语作文写作技巧 初中英语作文高分秘诀 1. 动笔之前，认真审题 《中考考试说明》指出，书面表达要切中题意。怎样才能切中题意？就是要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据图画、图表、提纲或短文提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 2. 围绕中心，拟定提纲 书面表达评分原则有四条：
内容要点； 运用词汇和结构的数量； 运用语法结构和词汇的准确性； 上下文的连贯性。 由此可见，要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题。书面表达，内容广泛，题材多样，要弄清考题的要求是写人、叙事、介绍、评论、图表、书信、日记、通知、便条还是看图作文或改写缩写。如果是日记，要写清年、月、日和天气情况；如果是书信，则要注意书信的格式，注意短文字数不要低于或超过规定的字数太多。 3. 语言通顺，表达准确 避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，
以避免重复和呆板。 多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。 ．注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。 1) 语态、时态要准确无误。 2) 主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。 3) 注意人称代词的宾格形式。 4) 注意冠词用法，例如：He is an honest student.中的an不能写成a。 5) 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写，例如：receive, believe, fourteen, forty, ninth, restaurant等。 标点符号特别注意汉英的不同，例如： 汉语英语 A. 句号。. B. 省略号??? C. 顿号、无
The saying “Knowledge is power” has been well known for hundreds of years, while Bacon was meaning that “Do you want power? Then learn knowledge.” What is knowledge? Knowledge is everything that is known by man through his long experience in the world. Knowledge is the inheritance and development of all the wisdom of the history. The great role of knowledge have shown ever since man appeared on the earth and every period of social development. Nowadays it is a popular view that the prosperity of the country rely on the people's cultural knowledge level of the country. I think this view is reasonable. There are many examples in the history. The government of the Qing Dynasty implemented the seclusion policy, which had brought about serious consequences. In?comparison, the Tang Dynasty had adopted enlightened policies at that time, while culture and science was widespread in the country. As a result, the Tang Dynasty become the most powerful country in the world and the Qing government fell down quickly. The prosperity of a country can't be separate from the knowledge. With the development of our economy, the importance of knowledge is more and more obvious ,especially scientific and technological knowledge. Science and technology are the motive power of the social development. For example, in ancient times thunder and the other natural phenomena have been regarded as acts of god. If there happened to be a drought in the area, what the ancient people can do is praying for god's help. However, now we have the scientific knowledge. With the artificial rainfall approach, crops can be grown still good even in case of severe drought. Man can conquer nature with the knowledge. For thousands of years, human beings have been using their knowledge to improve their life
]]一、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1．问题现状 2．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, (说明Ａ的现状)．Second, (举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, (解决方法一). For another （解决方法二). Finally, 解决方法三). Personally, I believe that (我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because (带来的好处). In,recent days,we have to face a problem, Whicn is becoming more and more serious. First, Second, Confronted with,A, we shoud take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, For another, Finally, Personally,I belive that Consequently,I am confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 二、对比选择型作文模板 When it comes to ＿＿＿＿ ,different people hold different views . Some contend that＿＿＿＿. For one thing,＿＿＿＿ .For another,＿＿＿ . In spite of all these claims, others maintain that ＿＿＿＿，They point out that＿＿＿＿ .Another instance often cited is that＿＿＿＿ . It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to ＿＿＿＿＿＿. 职业生涯的选择 When it come to (the career choice),different people hold different views.Some contend that (you should be committed to a lifetime career).For one thing,(you must show you loyalty).For another( you can have more room to improve yourself in one protessional.) In spite of all these claims,others maintain that( you can change jobs fairly often),and they point out that( job-hop canbroaden your horizons). Another instance often cited is that (is that you can have better chance to earn more durin the process of job-hop). It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue.As for me,there’s some truth to both arguments. It’s a advisable to (make your choice depending on a ccording to your context).
四级写作范文必背经典 大学英语四级范文背诵(01) COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISE Physical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them. College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs. As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games, I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities. 大学英语四级范文背诵(02) Online games As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly. Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them. 大学英语四级范文背诵(03) Certificates Craze on Campus In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of
高考英语作文万能模板：对比观点作文 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。 3. 我的看法。。。 The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . (2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 高考英语作文万能模板：阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that
2020xx英语作文满分技巧 2016xx英语作文满分技巧 第一招：审题细心 审题好比驾驶员打方向，方向对了，哪怕开得慢点，也会顺利到目的地。 如果审题不清，书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前，必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备，包含以下四方面：1、审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。2、审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分，定好段落。 3、审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。 4、审内容。弄清什么必需写，哪些略写，尤其是图画式书面表达，要学会连贯性，读懂图的意思。 5、审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称，根据材料确定短文的基本时态。 第二招：衔接流畅 恰当使用逻辑词语，使各要点间连贯，行文通顺。比如表并列或递 进:and,both…and,neither…nor,notonly…butalso;表选择:or,either…or;表转折或让步:but,although,though,however,eventhough,inspiteof,onthecontrary;表对 比:like,unlike,while;表举 例:forexample,suchas,that’stosay;表强 调:infact,ofcourse,besides;表时间顺 序:when,after,before,assoonas,soonafter;表因果关 系:because,since,as,for,forthisreason，asaresult;表结 论:inaword,tosumup.Insummary,inconclusion,onthewhole; 第三招：短语地道